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十四五丨重慶市規(guī)劃三大區(qū)域農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展目標(biāo)

2023-04-21 14:03:55 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24389 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司發(fā)布《重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】“十三五”期間，重慶農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率年均增長(zhǎng)2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，2020年達(dá)到52%，超過全國(guó)丘陵山區(qū)平均水平，居西南地區(qū)省份前列。累計(jì)兌付農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼資金4.3億元，補(bǔ)貼各類農(nóng)機(jī)具39.1萬臺(tái)套。大中型農(nóng)機(jī)具達(dá)到17449臺(tái)套，增加5315臺(tái)套。
 
　　當(dāng)前，重慶農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展擁有多方面的發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)，如：地方法規(guī)政策體系保障有力、探索形成了丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展的新路子、農(nóng)機(jī)研發(fā)能力水平位居西南地區(qū)前列、.中小型農(nóng)機(jī)制造在全國(guó)有重要地位和影響等。但還面臨著“改善農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)條件任務(wù)繁重、優(yōu)質(zhì)高效農(nóng)機(jī)裝備有效供給不足、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合度低、農(nóng)機(jī)化經(jīng)營(yíng)服務(wù)主體整體實(shí)力不強(qiáng)、農(nóng)機(jī)安全監(jiān)管壓力大”等挑戰(zhàn)。
 
　　日前，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司發(fā)布《重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展“十四五”規(guī)劃》，旨在加快全市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，切實(shí)為實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略和推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化提供有力支撐。
 
　　該規(guī)劃提出到“十四五”末，適合丘陵山區(qū)使用的先進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備創(chuàng)新研發(fā)能力明顯提升，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備結(jié)構(gòu)明顯優(yōu)化，農(nóng)機(jī)社會(huì)化服務(wù)能力明顯增強(qiáng)，機(jī)械化作業(yè)整體水平明顯提高，農(nóng)機(jī)安全事故發(fā)生率明顯下降，全市農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展總體水平穩(wěn)居我國(guó)西南地區(qū)前列。農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到60%以上，高于我國(guó)丘陵山區(qū)平均水平，與全國(guó)相差15個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以內(nèi)；宜機(jī)化農(nóng)田總面積達(dá)到1000萬畝，占到全市耕地面積的1/3左右。
 
　　展望2035年，全市基本實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化，綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到75%，與全國(guó)相差10個(gè)百分點(diǎn)以內(nèi)。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上機(jī)械普遍代替人力，機(jī)械化信息化智能化高度融合，主要農(nóng)作物實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，現(xiàn)代山地特色高效農(nóng)業(yè)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化。
 
　　“十四五”期間全市各區(qū)域發(fā)展目標(biāo)：
 
　　主城都市區(qū)：宜機(jī)化農(nóng)田面積達(dá)到600萬畝，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)主要農(nóng)作物全程機(jī)械化，綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到70%左右。創(chuàng)建全國(guó)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣(區(qū))5個(gè)；蔬菜、柑橘、榨菜、生態(tài)畜牧、茶葉、花椒、生姜等種養(yǎng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平居全市前列；變型拖拉機(jī)整治率先實(shí)現(xiàn)清零目標(biāo)。
 
　　渝東北三峽庫區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)群：宜機(jī)化農(nóng)田面積達(dá)到300萬畝，綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到55%左右。創(chuàng)建全國(guó)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣(區(qū))2個(gè)；柑橘、榨菜、生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、特色水果等種養(yǎng)業(yè)機(jī)械化加快推進(jìn)；如期完成變型拖拉機(jī)整治清零目標(biāo)。
 
　　渝東南武陵山區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)群：宜機(jī)化農(nóng)田面積達(dá)到100萬畝，主要農(nóng)作物綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到50%左右。創(chuàng)建全國(guó)主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范縣(區(qū))1個(gè)；高山蔬菜、高山茶葉、加工辣椒、蠶桑、道地中藥材、特色經(jīng)濟(jì)林等農(nóng)作物機(jī)械化加快推進(jìn)；如期完成變型拖拉機(jī)整治清零目標(biāo)。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司。
 

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