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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部再次部署安排“三夏”生產(chǎn)工作

———應(yīng)對持續(xù)陰雨天氣及時抓好小麥搶收烘干晾曬
2023-05-31 14:27:05 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：17955 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)緊急通知，要求相關(guān)省份科學(xué)應(yīng)對“爛場雨”天氣，搶時抓好小麥搶收和烘干晾曬。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】當(dāng)前，全國小麥陸續(xù)進入集中收獲期。5月下旬，北方冬麥區(qū)出現(xiàn)大范圍持續(xù)降雨天氣過程，局地出現(xiàn)短時強降雨、大風(fēng)、冰雹等強對流天氣，部分地區(qū)發(fā)生“爛場雨”，導(dǎo)致局部麥田倒伏或被淹、部分成熟小麥發(fā)芽霉變。近日農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)緊急通知，要求相關(guān)省份科學(xué)應(yīng)對“爛場雨”天氣，搶時抓好小麥搶收和烘干晾曬。
 
　　一是及時搶排田間積水。要逐個田塊排查，對低洼積水地塊組織應(yīng)急服務(wù)隊，調(diào)度適宜排澇機具，及時清理溝渠，排除田間積水，促進小麥生長恢復(fù)，便于機收；華北等地小麥還在灌漿期，要繼續(xù)抓好“一噴三防”全覆蓋實施，噴施葉面肥、殺蟲殺菌劑，促進恢復(fù)生長，延長灌漿時間，最大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失。
 
　　二是科學(xué)調(diào)度機械搶收。要根據(jù)小麥成熟度、收獲進度及天氣變化，精準(zhǔn)對接機收服務(wù)供需。要協(xié)調(diào)落實好跨區(qū)機收免費通行政策，進一步細(xì)化優(yōu)化服務(wù)保障措施，通過24小時機收熱線值班電話及時幫助解決困難問題、打通堵點卡點，確保作業(yè)農(nóng)機暢通無阻、安全作業(yè)。要迅速組織應(yīng)急作業(yè)隊，千方百計調(diào)集履帶式收割機參與受災(zāi)地塊搶收，加強跨省協(xié)作和省內(nèi)協(xié)同，第一時間可收能收盡收。對有萌動發(fā)芽跡象的小麥，雨晴后含水量降到適宜程度立即組織機械搶收；對倒伏麥田，指導(dǎo)機手壓低割臺、降低車速、逆向收割，避免造成過多損失。
 
　　三是抓好小麥烘干晾曬。要摸排糧食烘干需求，發(fā)動國有糧庫、糧食收儲企業(yè)、供銷系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)民合作社等多方力量，利用各類糧食烘干機械，盡最大努力烘干晾曬含水率高的小麥，盡量減少損失和霉變。要克服一切困難，保障烘干機械能源供應(yīng)，最大限度滿足烘干需要。充分利用廣場操場、房前屋后等各類場所，晾曬收獲小麥，防止直接堆積造成發(fā)芽霉變。
 
　　四是做好發(fā)芽霉變小麥處置。要加強排查處置，對發(fā)現(xiàn)麥粒萌動發(fā)芽的小麥田塊，幫助農(nóng)民及時收獲、烘干晾曬，組織糧食收購企業(yè)根據(jù)發(fā)芽程度分類收購，防止出現(xiàn)賣難情況；對發(fā)生霉變的小麥，要妥善處置后，根據(jù)實際用作飼料、工業(yè)用途，避免直接流入口糧市場。對小麥繁種田，要登記品種、面積、農(nóng)戶，確保種子質(zhì)量安全，堅決防止不合格種子流入市場，給秋播小麥生產(chǎn)造成安全隱患。

上一篇： 全力做好今年小麥保險理賠，河南這樣安排

下一篇：遭遇近10年最嚴(yán)重“爛場雨”：河南麥?zhǔn)者M展?fàn)縿尤诵?/a>

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