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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部:將大型大馬力拖拉機、耕作機械等適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營急需機具納入補貼范圍

2023-07-31 10:33:24 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:19219 評論

導(dǎo)讀:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部對王晉剛代表提出的“關(guān)于配套農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施用地指標,以農(nóng)村家庭農(nóng)場方式推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)適度規(guī)?;?jīng)營的建議”收悉。經(jīng)商財政部、自然資源部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下:

  對十四屆全國人大一次會議第2243號建議的答復(fù)摘要
 
  王晉剛代表:
 
  您提出的“關(guān)于配套農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施用地指標,以農(nóng)村家庭農(nóng)場方式推進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)適度規(guī)模化經(jīng)營的建議”收悉。經(jīng)商財政部、自然資源部,現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下:
 
  一、關(guān)于指導(dǎo)家庭農(nóng)場整合盤活農(nóng)村分散、閑余土地資源
 
  2016年,我部印發(fā)《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)交易市場運行規(guī)范(試行)》,2021年修訂出臺《農(nóng)村土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)管理辦法》,強化土地流轉(zhuǎn)管理和服務(wù),加強農(nóng)村產(chǎn)權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)交易市場建設(shè),引導(dǎo)土地規(guī)范有序向家庭農(nóng)場等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體流轉(zhuǎn),有效提高了農(nóng)業(yè)集約化經(jīng)營水平。下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將指導(dǎo)各地健全完善土地經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)有關(guān)制度,多種形式推廣使用流轉(zhuǎn)合同示范文本,穩(wěn)步推進土地流轉(zhuǎn)合同網(wǎng)簽,切實規(guī)范土地流轉(zhuǎn)行為,促進家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展糧食適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營。
 
  二、關(guān)于以家庭農(nóng)場為主體,優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu),促進傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變
 
  近年來,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部認真落實黨中央、國務(wù)院決策部署,采取有力舉措,推動家庭農(nóng)場加速成長,促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變。
 
  一是加強高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。堅持以提升糧食產(chǎn)能為首要目標,積極支持家庭農(nóng)場等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體參與高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)。2021年,國務(wù)院批復(fù)實施《全國高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)規(guī)劃(2021—2030年)》,鼓勵各地通過以獎代補、貼息貸款等方式,積極支持新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體開展高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè)和管護。
 
  二是加快推進農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)創(chuàng)新。以推進農(nóng)機化向全程全面高質(zhì)高效發(fā)展為方向,堅持研發(fā)滿足家庭農(nóng)場等規(guī)模經(jīng)營主體生產(chǎn)需要的大中型農(nóng)機,加強產(chǎn)前產(chǎn)中產(chǎn)后相關(guān)農(nóng)機配套指導(dǎo)。發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼引導(dǎo)作用,將大型大馬力拖拉機、耕作機械等適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營急需機具納入補貼范圍。指導(dǎo)地方因地制宜推廣應(yīng)用農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、節(jié)水灌溉、無人駕駛、農(nóng)業(yè)機器人等技術(shù)發(fā)展數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)、智慧農(nóng)業(yè),促進傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變。
 
  三是增強家庭農(nóng)場生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營能力。深入實施新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體提升行動,積極引導(dǎo)扶持家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展。全面推行家庭農(nóng)場“一碼通”管理服務(wù)制度,組織開發(fā)并免費推廣應(yīng)用“家庭農(nóng)場隨手記”記賬軟件,實施“耕耘者”振興計劃培訓(xùn)家庭農(nóng)場主等產(chǎn)業(yè)帶頭人,提升家庭農(nóng)場規(guī)范運營水平。加大財政支持力度,重點支持家庭農(nóng)場改善生產(chǎn)條件,應(yīng)用先進技術(shù),提升規(guī)?;?、綠色化、標準化、集約化生產(chǎn)能力,提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量水平和市場競爭力。
 
  下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將持續(xù)推進高標準農(nóng)田建設(shè),加快完善農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,加強農(nóng)機化科技創(chuàng)新,遴選推介一批智能、綠色、高效的農(nóng)機裝備,促進全程機械化高效生產(chǎn)方式與適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營有機融合,為家庭農(nóng)場轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式提供有力支撐。
 
  三、關(guān)于在政策資金上對家庭農(nóng)場予以傾斜
 
  中央財政通過農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)移支付支持家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體發(fā)展,提升其生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營能力。聚焦大豆、玉米等重要糧油作物,依托家庭農(nóng)場、農(nóng)民合作社等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,支持實施糧油規(guī)模種植主體單產(chǎn)提升行動。以新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體為主要載體,繼續(xù)推進綠色種養(yǎng)循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)試點。下一步,財政部將結(jié)合您提出的意見建議,進一步完善相關(guān)政策,繼續(xù)支持家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展。
 
  四、關(guān)于支持發(fā)展“村集體+家庭農(nóng)場”經(jīng)營模式
 
  黨中央高度重視新型農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。2023年中央一號文件明確提出,探索資源發(fā)包、物業(yè)出租、居間服務(wù)、資產(chǎn)參股等多樣化途徑發(fā)展新型農(nóng)村集體經(jīng)濟。各地長期探索總結(jié)出來的這些途徑適應(yīng)現(xiàn)階段發(fā)展要求,對大多數(shù)村組而言,主要是通過這些途徑實現(xiàn)集體資產(chǎn)保值增值,守好集體家業(yè),力所能及地為成員提供服務(wù),實現(xiàn)村集體增收和群眾致富。下一步,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將繼續(xù)指導(dǎo)各地因地制宜盤活利用資源資產(chǎn),探索通過發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場增強農(nóng)村造血功能的有效實現(xiàn)形式,拓寬集體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展路徑。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
  2023年7月21日
 
  監(jiān)制:寧彬     審核:馮正睿    編輯:劉文華
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