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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部答復：提升中國糧食安全發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)

———關于政協(xié)第十四屆全國委員會第一次會議第00656號(農(nóng)業(yè)水利類056號)提案答復的函摘要
2023-09-05 10:23:44 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：16873 評論

導讀：張麗麗委員提出的《關于提升中國糧食安全發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的提案》收悉。經(jīng)商科技部、工業(yè)和信息化部,現(xiàn)答復如下:

　　張麗麗委員:
 
　　您提出的《關于提升中國糧食安全發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的提案》收悉。經(jīng)商科技部、工業(yè)和信息化部,現(xiàn)答復如下:
 
　　我部會同相關部門認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,大力推動鄉(xiāng)村基礎設施建設,取得了階段性成效。一是加強鄉(xiāng)村網(wǎng)絡基礎設施建設。工業(yè)和信息化部聯(lián)合財政部先后開展了九批電信普遍服務,支持全國13萬個行政村光纖網(wǎng)絡建設和7.9萬個農(nóng)村4G、5G基站建設,推動全國行政村實現(xiàn)“村村通寬帶”,農(nóng)村光纖平均下載速率超過100Mbps,農(nóng)村及偏遠地區(qū)“數(shù)字鴻溝”顯著縮小,為智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展提供了堅實的網(wǎng)絡基礎。二是構建“天空地一體化”監(jiān)測信息網(wǎng)絡。我部初步構建集衛(wèi)星遙感觀測、無人機近地監(jiān)測、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)環(huán)境實時監(jiān)測于一體的“天空地一體化”農(nóng)情監(jiān)測信息網(wǎng)絡,建立包括農(nóng)業(yè)科學觀測數(shù)據(jù)中心、農(nóng)業(yè)科學觀測實驗站、農(nóng)情基點縣的農(nóng)情信息監(jiān)測服務體系,實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)業(yè)氣象條件、作物苗情、土壤墑情、病蟲害狀況、災情等多種不同類型的農(nóng)情監(jiān)測預警。三是建設農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村數(shù)據(jù)資源體系。2021年成立農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)展中心,推進國家農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村大數(shù)據(jù)平臺建設,構建基礎數(shù)據(jù)庫,實現(xiàn)資源主體數(shù)據(jù)關聯(lián)上圖、匯聚入庫。四是加強農(nóng)產(chǎn)品冷鏈物流體系建設。2020年以來,我部會同財政部實施農(nóng)產(chǎn)品倉儲保鮮冷鏈設施建設項目,推進產(chǎn)地冷鏈物流設施數(shù)字化改造。3年共建設7.5萬個產(chǎn)地冷藏保鮮設施,新增庫容1800萬噸以上,推動解決農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)地“最先一公里”冷鏈物流短板問題。五是組織實施“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城工程。印發(fā)《關于實施“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城工程的指導意見》,通過工程實施,建立健全適應農(nóng)產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)絡銷售的供應鏈體系、運營服務體系和支撐保障體系,優(yōu)化提升特色產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈。在全國遴選110個縣(市、區(qū))開展工程建設試點,探索形成了一批“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”農(nóng)產(chǎn)品出村進城典型模式。六是加強土地智能化管理。2022—2025年開展第三次全國土壤普查,對耕地、園地、林地、草地的土壤進行全面體檢,主要普查內(nèi)容包括土壤性狀、類型、立地條件、利用狀況等。利用土壤三普數(shù)據(jù),為種糧從業(yè)者提供土壤性狀詳情、地力水平等數(shù)據(jù)信息。構建全國農(nóng)田建設綜合監(jiān)測監(jiān)管平臺,對農(nóng)田建設、耕地質(zhì)量等進行全程管理,積極指導地方探索開展耕地建設、保護和數(shù)字化管理。會同相關部門印發(fā)《國家黑土地保護工程實施方案(2021—2025年)》,明確提出“十四五”期間將完成1億畝黑土地保護利用任務,每年安排中央轉移支付資金8億元在東北4省區(qū)開展黑土地保護利用項目。
 
　　下一步,我部將會同相關部門持續(xù)推進農(nóng)村基礎設施建設等相關工作,推動農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化轉型升級,助力農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　感謝您對我部工作的關心,希望繼續(xù)對三農(nóng)工作給予支持。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
　　2023年8月29日

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：加強飼草生產(chǎn)機具研發(fā)攻關，加強飼草生產(chǎn)技術集成和推廣應用

下一篇：7.23億元支持受災地區(qū)做好水旱災害救災、農(nóng)作物病蟲害防治

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