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【普法】酒后駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)，交警管得著嗎？

2024-01-12 15:40:55 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38427 評論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，一起農(nóng)民喝酒后開農(nóng)耕機(jī)在自家地里干活被交警罰款的案件引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友的熱議。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 監(jiān)管快訊】在廣大農(nóng)村，拖拉機(jī)的普及量大，很多家庭將其作為運輸或農(nóng)用工具。尤其是在秋收農(nóng)忙季節(jié)，農(nóng)村地區(qū)使用拖拉機(jī)、三輪車等農(nóng)用車的頻率較高。日前，一起農(nóng)民喝酒后開農(nóng)耕機(jī)在自家地里干活被交警罰款的案件引發(fā)了網(wǎng)友的熱議。有人認(rèn)為農(nóng)耕機(jī)不屬于機(jī)動車，不應(yīng)該受到酒駕法規(guī)的約束；有人則認(rèn)為無論什么車輛，喝酒后都不應(yīng)該上路，更不要說在公眾場合行駛。


 圖片來源：千圖網(wǎng)
 

　　拖拉機(jī)屬于機(jī)動車嗎？
 
　　答案是肯定的。
 
　　拖拉機(jī)主要是用于田間作業(yè)，用于牽引和驅(qū)動作業(yè)機(jī)械完成各項移動式作業(yè)的自走式動力機(jī)。也可做固定作業(yè)動力。由發(fā)動機(jī)、傳動、行走、轉(zhuǎn)向、液壓懸掛、動力輸出、電器儀表、駕駛操縱及牽引等系統(tǒng)或裝置組成。
 
　　根據(jù)《中華人民共和國道路交通安全法》規(guī)定，機(jī)動車是指以動力裝置驅(qū)動或者牽引，上道路行駛的供人員乘用或者用于運送物品以及進(jìn)行工程專項作業(yè)的輪式車輛。包括汽車及汽車列車、摩托車及輕便摩托車、拖拉機(jī)運輸機(jī)組、輪式專用機(jī)械車和掛車等。因此，拖拉機(jī)屬于機(jī)動車的一種，不可誤認(rèn)為酒后拖拉機(jī)不屬于酒后駕駛機(jī)動車。
 
　　酒量大，喝一點沒關(guān)系？
 
　　醉酒駕駛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
 
　　是指血液中酒精含量達(dá)到或者超過80mg/100ml。因此，隔餐酒、隔夜酒，都屬于酒駕。
 
　　相關(guān)處罰規(guī)定：
 
　　根據(jù)《道路交通安全法》第九十一條的規(guī)定，酒后駕駛機(jī)動車的，處以1000元以上2000元以下罰款，并處以暫扣6個月機(jī)動車駕駛證；醉酒駕駛機(jī)動車的，處以1000元以上2000元以下罰款，并處以暫扣12個月機(jī)動車駕駛證。
 
　　另外，在公眾場合行駛的農(nóng)耕機(jī)也不能酒后駕駛。根據(jù)《刑法》第一百三十三條之一的規(guī)定，醉酒駕駛機(jī)動車的，處拘役，并處罰金；造成交通事故，構(gòu)成犯罪的，依照有關(guān)規(guī)定定罪處罰。
 
　　搭乘酒駕車輛出事，搭乘者不用擔(dān)責(zé)？
 
　　乘坐酒駕司機(jī)的車輛出了事故，除了酒駕司機(jī)外，同乘人員同樣要承擔(dān)責(zé)任。在自己遠(yuǎn)離酒駕的同時，不僅要對酒駕人員進(jìn)行勸阻，更不要搭乘酒駕車輛。
 
　　綜上所述：拖拉機(jī)具有動力驅(qū)動、輪式裝置、在道路行駛等特點，因此也屬于機(jī)動車輛的范疇，醉酒駕駛拖拉機(jī)即為醉酒駕車行為，同樣會受到吊銷駕照五年，同時追究刑事責(zé)任，判處半年以內(nèi)拘役并處罰金，如果醉酒駕駛拖拉機(jī)造成重大交通事故的，將吊銷駕照終生并加重刑事處罰。
 
　　農(nóng)村地區(qū)常見的收割機(jī)、拖拉機(jī)等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械以及部分電動三輪車均屬于機(jī)動車，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)在道路上，農(nóng)用車也屬于交警部門管轄范疇，農(nóng)用車一旦酒后駕駛同樣會受到處罰，如果醉酒駕駛農(nóng)用車同樣也會構(gòu)成危險駕駛罪。在此提醒農(nóng)民朋友，一定要守法遵規(guī)駕駛，千萬不要心存僥幸，酒后開車上路，更不要使用農(nóng)用車違法載人。

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