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農(nóng)業(yè)大省山東:力爭(zhēng)5年內(nèi)糧食總產(chǎn)量突破1200億斤

2024-03-12 08:32:47 來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理 閱讀量:24938 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:山東省2024年將按照國(guó)家新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動(dòng)部署要求,繼續(xù)深入實(shí)施主要糧油作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動(dòng),力爭(zhēng)用5年左右時(shí)間,讓山東糧食總產(chǎn)突破1200億斤大關(guān)。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 2024年3月8日,山東省人民政府新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì),邀請(qǐng)山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳負(fù)責(zé)同志等介紹山東學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用“千萬工程”經(jīng)驗(yàn),加快塑造鄉(xiāng)村振興新優(yōu)勢(shì)情況,并回答記者提問。
 
  發(fā)布會(huì)介紹,2023年,山東省全面啟動(dòng)實(shí)施了主要糧油作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動(dòng),把單產(chǎn)提升作為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的“頭號(hào)工程”、主攻方向。經(jīng)過全省上下的共同努力,2023年,山東省糧食單產(chǎn)、總產(chǎn)再創(chuàng)新高,單產(chǎn)達(dá)到449.5公斤/畝、比上年增加8.1公斤,是全國(guó)平均水平的1.2倍,帶動(dòng)全省糧食總產(chǎn)達(dá)到1131.1億斤,為保障國(guó)家糧食安全作出了“山東貢獻(xiàn)”。
 
  山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳副廳長(zhǎng)宋文華在發(fā)布會(huì)上表示,下一步,將按照國(guó)家新一輪千億斤糧食產(chǎn)能提升行動(dòng)部署要求,繼續(xù)深入實(shí)施主要糧油作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升行動(dòng),力爭(zhēng)用5年左右時(shí)間,讓山東糧食總產(chǎn)突破1200億斤大關(guān)。
 
  著力提升耕地質(zhì)量:狠抓高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)改造,逐步把永久基本農(nóng)田全部建成高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田。同時(shí),堅(jiān)持“以種適地”同“以地適種”相結(jié)合,深挖鹽堿耕地增產(chǎn)潛能。
 
  抓好農(nóng)業(yè)科技支撐:堅(jiān)持向科技要產(chǎn)量、要效益,加快熟化優(yōu)化各項(xiàng)高產(chǎn)高質(zhì)高效關(guān)鍵技術(shù),加大集成和推廣應(yīng)用力度。以農(nóng)業(yè)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)攻關(guān)為引領(lǐng),聚焦核心種源、關(guān)鍵農(nóng)機(jī)裝備等領(lǐng)域,全力推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新。
 
  推動(dòng)“五良”融合共促:實(shí)施良田、良種、良機(jī)、良法、良制“團(tuán)隊(duì)作戰(zhàn)”、合力攻堅(jiān),努力把各方面、各環(huán)節(jié)的增產(chǎn)潛力轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)產(chǎn)量,逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升。
 
  打造單產(chǎn)提升示范區(qū):近年來,山東不斷總結(jié)深化高產(chǎn)創(chuàng)建實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),在全國(guó)率先開展了區(qū)域性“噸糧”“噸半糧”生產(chǎn)能力建設(shè)。今年,我們計(jì)劃結(jié)合46個(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)糧食單產(chǎn)提升整建制推進(jìn)項(xiàng)目,謀劃連片打造“汶陽田”、魯西南、黃三角、“臨郯蒼”、膠東半島等5個(gè)糧油單產(chǎn)提升示范區(qū),帶動(dòng)全省糧食均衡穩(wěn)定增產(chǎn)。
 
  狠抓政策統(tǒng)籌保障:落實(shí)好穩(wěn)定提升糧食綜合產(chǎn)能獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)激勵(lì)、耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼等強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)政策,三大主糧作物參保率穩(wěn)定在85%以上,努力調(diào)動(dòng)地方政府抓糧、農(nóng)民種糧“兩個(gè)積極性”。加大涉農(nóng)政策資金統(tǒng)籌力度,優(yōu)先支持單產(chǎn)提升關(guān)鍵措施落實(shí)落地。引導(dǎo)土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)有序流轉(zhuǎn),鼓勵(lì)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),持續(xù)培壯各類種糧主體,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食增產(chǎn)、農(nóng)民增效。
 
  山東省作為農(nóng)業(yè)大省,2023年全省糧食總產(chǎn)量占全國(guó)8.1%,居全國(guó)第三位。山東在糧食產(chǎn)能提升方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一體現(xiàn)在大型動(dòng)力機(jī)械、聯(lián)合作業(yè)機(jī)械、先進(jìn)植保機(jī)械、智慧農(nóng)機(jī)等發(fā)展水平較高。2022年山東農(nóng)機(jī)總動(dòng)力達(dá)到1.15億千瓦,居全國(guó)首位。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2023年,山東省糧食作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)90.6%,同時(shí),山東省落實(shí)耕地地力保護(hù)補(bǔ)貼、實(shí)際種糧農(nóng)民一次性補(bǔ)貼、大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植補(bǔ)貼、農(nóng)機(jī)具購(gòu)置與應(yīng)用補(bǔ)貼合計(jì)109.1億元。
 
  注:本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:山東省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳;部分?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)來源:大眾日?qǐng)?bào)。
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