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山西省多措并舉做好干熱風(fēng)天氣防范應(yīng)對工作

2024-05-17 11:02:09 來源:山西省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量:20029 評論

導(dǎo)讀:各級各部門要切實做好干熱風(fēng)天氣防范應(yīng)對工作,確保夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 據(jù)省氣象局預(yù)測,5月17-19日中南部部分麥區(qū)有冬小麥干熱風(fēng)災(zāi)害風(fēng)險。其中,5月17日,運城北部、臨汾西部和北部、晉城中南部大部,以及晉中和呂梁南部局部有輕到中度干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生風(fēng)險,運城北部和臨汾西部局部有重度干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生風(fēng)險;5月18日,臨汾、晉城和長治大部,運城中部、呂梁南部和晉中南部部分有輕到中度干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生風(fēng)險,運城、臨汾、呂梁局部有重度干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生風(fēng)險;5月19日,晉中北部、臨汾中部、長治東部和晉城西部局部有輕到中度干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生風(fēng)險。各級各部門要切實做好干熱風(fēng)天氣防范應(yīng)對工作,確保夏糧豐產(chǎn)豐收。
 
  具體措施
 
  一、高度重視,切實提高政治站位。當(dāng)前,我省小麥處于灌漿期,干熱風(fēng)將對小麥灌漿產(chǎn)生不利影響,甚至引發(fā)小麥早衰。災(zāi)情就是命令!各地要牢固樹立“防災(zāi)就是增產(chǎn)、減損就是增收”的理念,堅持底線思維,未雨綢繆,按照“夏糧一天不到手、工作一天不放松”的原則,毫不放松抓好干熱風(fēng)防范應(yīng)對工作。要堅決克服麻痹大意和僥幸心理,打好主動仗,主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要親自上手,分管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)要靠前指揮,推動關(guān)鍵措施落地,切實減輕因災(zāi)損失。
 
  二、加強指導(dǎo),開展“一網(wǎng)四到位”服務(wù)。要以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為單位采取網(wǎng)格化管理的方式推動人員、器械、物資、資金落實到位。運城、臨汾、晉城3個市級網(wǎng)格長分別由省廳負責(zé)同志擔(dān)任(附件),晉中、長治、呂梁3個市級網(wǎng)格長分別由各市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局主要負責(zé)同志擔(dān)任。省市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門干部或農(nóng)技人員包縣,縣級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門干部或農(nóng)技人員包鄉(xiāng),確保每個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)至少1名包聯(lián)人員。有關(guān)人員要積極落實網(wǎng)格化管理要求,立即深入田間地頭,指導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶落實好防范技術(shù)措施,幫助解決生產(chǎn)中的實際困難。各相關(guān)縣(市、區(qū))要迅速將作業(yè)任務(wù)落實到主體,并督促做好無人機檢修、備足葉面肥等物資。
 
  三、因地制宜,分類施策開展防范。各地要結(jié)合實際,分類施策開展防范。對于5月9日前實施過“一噴三防”作業(yè)的地塊,有灌溉條件的,可通過灌水的方式降低麥田近地表氣溫,提高田間濕度,改善田間的小氣候條件;沒有灌溉條件的,鼓勵通過無人機噴施磷酸二氫鉀、蕓苔素內(nèi)酯等葉面肥和植物生長調(diào)節(jié)劑,增強植株保水能力,補充葉面營養(yǎng),提高葉面光合強度,有效改善小麥生理機能,促進灌漿。對于尚未開展“一噴三防”作業(yè)的地塊,要立即組織開展噴施作業(yè),最大限度減輕干熱風(fēng)的影響。
 
  四、密切配合,全力做好保障工作。要協(xié)調(diào)水利部門,檢修灌溉設(shè)施,做好水量調(diào)度,保證灌溉尤其是噴滴用水。與氣象部門加強會商,密切關(guān)注天氣變化,利用廣播、電視、手機短信、微信等多種途徑及時發(fā)布預(yù)警信息。要科學(xué)測算所需救災(zāi)資金,積極爭取本級財政支持,必要時向省市財政部門申請,并按救災(zāi)工作要求同步開展噴施作業(yè),先噴施防災(zāi)、后補助資金。
 
  五、強化調(diào)度,及時掌握防范工作進展。市縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要強化信息上報,及時準(zhǔn)確做好干熱風(fēng)發(fā)生情況、防范工作情況總結(jié),確保上報數(shù)據(jù)真實可靠。一旦發(fā)生干熱風(fēng)災(zāi)害,要配合保險機構(gòu)做好現(xiàn)場勘驗、理賠等工作,全力減輕農(nóng)民因災(zāi)損失。
 
  來源|廳種植業(yè)處
 
  監(jiān)審|馮耀斌
 
  責(zé)編|馮曉君
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