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山東省“三夏”農機作業(yè)安全提示

2024-06-06 10:12:09 來源：山東農機化網(wǎng) 閱讀量：14819 評論

導讀：對拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農業(yè)機械要進行安全檢查檢修，排查農機具的安全隱患，保證其以良好的狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 一、注意作業(yè)前的機具安全檢修維護
 
　　(一)對拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農業(yè)機械要進行安全檢查檢修，排查農機具的安全隱患，保證其以良好的狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。
 
　　(二)聯(lián)合收割機的傳動鏈和傳輸皮帶等防護裝置應完整可靠，操縱臺的扶梯護欄、扶手、踏板等應安裝牢固。
 
　　(三)滅火器具要可靠、有效，并放在易于取放的位置。聯(lián)合收割機和從事田間收獲、脫粒等作業(yè)的拖拉機排氣管要安裝火星熄滅裝置，并及時清除積炭。
 
　　(四)作業(yè)機具應有充足的照明設備，確保作業(yè)安全并能及時發(fā)現(xiàn)、排除故障。
 
　　二、注意轉移中的行駛安全
 
　　(一)建議參加農機合作社、跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊、作業(yè)協(xié)會等相關組織，有組織的外出跨區(qū)作業(yè)，保障出行安全，及時解決途中出現(xiàn)的突發(fā)事件。
 
　　(二)轉移途中要遵守道路交通安全法規(guī)，服從交警指揮，自覺維護交通秩序。不超速行駛、酒后駕駛和疲勞駕駛，不違法載人，并要注意保持安全行駛距離。
 
　　(三)行經堤壩、便橋、涵洞時，應先確認其載重能力、路面寬度及空間寬度和高度是否能通過。
 
　　三、注意作業(yè)現(xiàn)場安全
 
　　(一)作業(yè)前，要仔細勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，清除障礙，在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險處設置明顯標志。禁止與作業(yè)無關人員進入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。
 
　　(二)嚴格按拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農業(yè)機械安全操作規(guī)程操作，注意地頭轉彎或倒車時的安全。地頭轉彎或地邊作業(yè)時，應避免割臺觸及田埂、水渠、樹木或其他障礙物。倒車時，應察明聯(lián)合收割機后方情況，確認安全后方可倒車。
 
　　(三)根據(jù)地勢特點、干濕情況等選擇收割速度。如發(fā)生收割臺、脫粒、分離、秸稈切碎裝置等纏草，或切割器、滾筒等作業(yè)部件發(fā)生堵塞時，應在停機熄火后清理。禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。卸糧時，不得用手、腳或鐵器等工具伸入糧倉推送或清理糧食。接糧人員不得在收割進行中上、下接糧臺。
 
　　四、注意防暑降溫
 
　　夏季氣溫高，人容易中暑，應安排好作業(yè)時間，注意降溫防暑，避免疲勞作業(yè)。在作業(yè)時一旦出現(xiàn)中暑現(xiàn)象，應立即停止作業(yè)，待身體恢復正常后再繼續(xù)作業(yè)，嚴重的要及時去醫(yī)院治療。(曹縣農機服務中心　王福成)

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