專家花生組一行調(diào)研指導(dǎo)廣東花生全程機械化工作

2024-06-28 10:03:51 來源：農(nóng)機化總站 閱讀量：18471 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】6月25日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)全程機械化專家指導(dǎo)組花生組一行，參加了廣東省農(nóng)科院、廣東省農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心、廣東省現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究所、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機化研究所在湛江聯(lián)合舉辦的廣東花生全程機械化生產(chǎn)觀摩會暨鮮食花生綠色高質(zhì)高效生產(chǎn)示范會，并開展了調(diào)研指導(dǎo)工作。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部南京農(nóng)機化研究所和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站經(jīng)作機械處有關(guān)負責(zé)同志一同參會并調(diào)研。
 
　　在會上，部花生機械化專家組成員與全國農(nóng)科院系統(tǒng)花生崗位專家和試驗站技術(shù)人員一起，開展了專題報告交流，分析了我國花生特別是南方丘陵地區(qū)花生產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和機械化技術(shù)裝備應(yīng)用情況，在雷州市客路鎮(zhèn)高農(nóng)花生種植專業(yè)合作社示范基地，結(jié)合花生播種、收獲機械化作業(yè)演示情況，開展了田間技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，我國花生種植面積7200萬畝，產(chǎn)量1860萬噸，種植面積世界第二、產(chǎn)量世界第一，是最具國際競爭力的食用油料作物，對于保障我國食用植物油供給安全發(fā)揮著重要作用。我國花生種植面積前三位的省份，河南近2000萬畝，山東近1000萬畝，廣東520萬畝，廣東是南方丘陵地區(qū)花生種植面積最大的省份。我國花生生產(chǎn)綜合機械化率約70%，北方花生基本實現(xiàn)了全程機械化，以廣東為代表的南方丘陵山區(qū)省份花生種植、收獲環(huán)節(jié)機械化率非常低，不到5%，這與南方花生種植地塊小、坡崗地、土壤粘重、生產(chǎn)模式不宜機、環(huán)節(jié)不配套有關(guān)，機械播種、收獲質(zhì)量不高，適用機具缺乏，急需攻關(guān)補短板。在廣東實現(xiàn)花生生產(chǎn)全程機械化，將極大地推進我國南方丘陵農(nóng)機化發(fā)展，對于南方經(jīng)濟油料作物發(fā)展具有很好的引領(lǐng)帶動作用。
 
　　此次會議由國家花生產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部花生機械化專家組共同推進。全國花生產(chǎn)業(yè)、裝備的科研單位、推廣單位、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)齊聚一堂，產(chǎn)學(xué)研推相結(jié)合，農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝深度融合。下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械化總站將繼續(xù)發(fā)揮專家指導(dǎo)組作用，加強與國家花生產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系協(xié)作，持續(xù)跟蹤指導(dǎo)，開展試驗示范，在技術(shù)裝備、生產(chǎn)模式、組織方式上不斷創(chuàng)新，打造農(nóng)業(yè)新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力，為花生機械化和產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展注入新動能。
 

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