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寧夏：強化機收減損措施，激活單產(chǎn)提升動能

2024-08-01 09:01:40 來源：寧夏農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)推廣站 馬臥龍 閱讀量：12255 評論

導讀：寧夏農(nóng)機推廣站持續(xù)加強機收減損措施，有效促進糧食單產(chǎn)提升，不斷夯實糧食安全基礎(chǔ)。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 為進一步落實國家和寧夏關(guān)于糧食安全工作部署，聚焦糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品“推技術(shù)、提單產(chǎn)”重點任務，寧夏農(nóng)機推廣站持續(xù)加強機收減損措施，有效促進糧食單產(chǎn)提升，不斷夯實糧食安全基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　一是強化機收減損責任意識。樹牢“減損就是增產(chǎn)”的意識，把節(jié)糧減損作為機械化工作的重中之重，強化農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合、品種優(yōu)化配套，精細化收獲作業(yè)，加快推廣應用先進適用、高效低損收獲機械，圍繞收獲機械、機手操作兩個關(guān)鍵要素，選擇高性能收獲機，提高機手操作技能，多途徑提高機收作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
 
　　二是深化農(nóng)機質(zhì)量監(jiān)督監(jiān)管。做好農(nóng)機質(zhì)量調(diào)查和證后監(jiān)督工作，對玉米收獲機、單粒精密播種機等在用農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品開展質(zhì)量調(diào)查，通過機械作業(yè)質(zhì)量、收獲損失率、破碎率等技術(shù)指標進行抽查測定，形成具有說服力的機收損失測試數(shù)據(jù)，并將抽查結(jié)果反饋生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，督促生產(chǎn)企業(yè)改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。每年對40余個通過試驗鑒定的農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品開展證后監(jiān)督，對照鑒定大綱和鑒定報告進行一致性核查，確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量合格。
 
　　三是加大收獲裝備創(chuàng)新升級。聚焦“一大一小”農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)，在堅持需求牽引和市場主導基礎(chǔ)上，組織高等院校、農(nóng)機相關(guān)科研院所、農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)，圍繞主糧作物和“六特”產(chǎn)業(yè)農(nóng)機裝備短板，組織研發(fā)各類機械10余套。引進采用智能導航系統(tǒng)、精準作業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)等先進的收獲技術(shù)和裝備，通過科技手段提高作業(yè)的精準度和效率。
 
　　四是加強機收減損技術(shù)培訓。組織開展“全區(qū)小麥機收減損技能大比武暨麥后復種現(xiàn)場技術(shù)培訓活動”，以會代培，對《主糧作物機收損失監(jiān)測調(diào)查測定方法》進行技術(shù)講解與現(xiàn)場培訓。組織各縣區(qū)抓好糧食作物機收減損技術(shù)指導意見的學習和宣傳培訓，組織開展收獲機械安裝調(diào)試、操作駕駛、維護保養(yǎng)等知識培訓，讓農(nóng)機手熟練掌握作業(yè)前，作業(yè)中，作業(yè)后應注意的重點事項，掌握作物地塊、收獲期、機具性能等對機收減損的關(guān)鍵要求，提高機手操作水平，降低機收損失。

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