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五項(xiàng)措施！農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：推進(jìn)再生稻產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展

2024-08-23 09:25:16 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：14269 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：發(fā)展再生稻是有效利用光溫資源、增加復(fù)種指數(shù)、提高水稻產(chǎn)量的重要途徑，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部大力支持再生稻生產(chǎn)，推進(jìn)再生稻產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展。

政協(xié)第十四屆全國(guó)委員會(huì)第二次會(huì)議第02636號(hào) （農(nóng)業(yè)水利類200號(hào)）提案答復(fù)摘要
 
　　《關(guān)于大力發(fā)展再生稻的提案》收悉。經(jīng)商教育部、人力資源社會(huì)保障部、中國(guó)人民銀行，現(xiàn)答復(fù)如下：
 
　　發(fā)展再生稻是有效利用光溫資源、增加復(fù)種指數(shù)、提高水稻產(chǎn)量的重要途徑，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部大力支持再生稻生產(chǎn)，推進(jìn)再生稻產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　一是加強(qiáng)再生稻協(xié)同攻關(guān)。2022年我部印發(fā)關(guān)于大力發(fā)展再生稻 促進(jìn)水稻生產(chǎn)能力提升的指導(dǎo)意見，促進(jìn)良種良法配套、農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合，培育及篩選了一批適合機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的優(yōu)良品種，創(chuàng)制了一批機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的技術(shù)及裝備，集成了一批綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)高效栽培技術(shù)模式，稻作效率和產(chǎn)能潛力不斷提升。
 
　　二是推動(dòng)再生稻良田良種良法配套。不斷強(qiáng)化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和科技支撐，持續(xù)釋放再生稻發(fā)展?jié)摿?。積極指導(dǎo)各地將農(nóng)田水利設(shè)施作為高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容，改善農(nóng)田灌溉排水等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件，滿足再生稻生產(chǎn)要求。將再生稻品種選育納入國(guó)家水稻育種聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，重點(diǎn)篩選出了一批再生力強(qiáng)、兩季總產(chǎn)高的優(yōu)良再生稻品種。積極組織技術(shù)集成示范，開展頭季稻—再生季稻—冬季作物周年種植制度配套研究，進(jìn)一步完善頭季稻—再生季稻栽培技術(shù)體系。
 
　　三是調(diào)動(dòng)人才和企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新活力。2016年中共中央印發(fā)《關(guān)于深化人才發(fā)展體制機(jī)制改革的意見》，支持高校、科研院所科研人員經(jīng)所在單位同意，可在科技型企業(yè)兼職并按規(guī)定獲取報(bào)酬。人力資源社會(huì)保障部出臺(tái)支持和鼓勵(lì)事業(yè)單位專業(yè)技術(shù)人員和科研人員創(chuàng)業(yè)的指導(dǎo)意見，鼓勵(lì)高校、科研院所涉農(nóng)科研人員通過多種方式到鄉(xiāng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)。我部會(huì)同人力資源社會(huì)保障部印發(fā)《關(guān)于深化農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱制度改革的指導(dǎo)意見》，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)系列職稱制度改革。教育部聯(lián)合有關(guān)部門開展“千校萬企”協(xié)同創(chuàng)新伙伴行動(dòng)，發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)類高?？萍紙@在服務(wù)科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化、推動(dòng)科技企業(yè)孵化、開展創(chuàng)業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)等方面的作用。
 
　　四是推進(jìn)水稻國(guó)際交流合作。我部積極開展水稻相關(guān)技術(shù)在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的試驗(yàn)示范和推廣，幫助受援國(guó)顯著提高糧食生產(chǎn)能力，提高糧食保障水平。開展專家組技術(shù)援助，舉辦水稻專題培訓(xùn)班，幫助受援國(guó)培養(yǎng)水稻領(lǐng)域人才，推動(dòng)再生稻在全球糧食共同體中發(fā)揮更大作用。
 
　　五是金融助力再生稻發(fā)展。2023年我部會(huì)同中國(guó)人民銀行印發(fā)《關(guān)于金融支持全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興 加快建設(shè)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)的指導(dǎo)意見》，指導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)更好滿足包括再生稻經(jīng)營(yíng)主體在內(nèi)的涉農(nóng)主體金融需求。中國(guó)人民銀行指導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新開發(fā)具有地域亮點(diǎn)的金融產(chǎn)品，深化實(shí)施金融科技賦能鄉(xiāng)村振興示范工程，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈資金流、商流、物流深度融合。
 
　　下一步，我部將會(huì)同有關(guān)部門，指導(dǎo)地方加快提升改善農(nóng)田灌排設(shè)施、機(jī)耕道路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施條件，加快推進(jìn)高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)、節(jié)水抗旱、耐鹽堿再生稻優(yōu)良品種選育，大力推廣再生稻高產(chǎn)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)、精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、節(jié)本增效等技術(shù)模式，繼續(xù)支持強(qiáng)化再生稻相關(guān)技術(shù)研發(fā)和成果轉(zhuǎn)化，推動(dòng)水稻特別是再生稻領(lǐng)域農(nóng)業(yè)科技國(guó)際合作，引導(dǎo)金融機(jī)構(gòu)加大對(duì)再生稻等農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的金融支持力度。
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部
 
　　2024年8月12日

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