今日要聞

國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局：我國拖拉機(jī)總數(shù)由1952年2000臺(tái)提高到2022年2144萬臺(tái)

2024-09-11 14:17:31 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：31540 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：目前，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過73%，小麥生產(chǎn)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，玉米、水稻耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過80%。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 9月10日，國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局發(fā)布的新中國75年經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展成就系列報(bào)告，其中報(bào)告之二“農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展闊步前行 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)譜寫新篇”顯示，新中國成立75年來，在黨中央的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出翻天覆地的巨大變化，實(shí)現(xiàn)了舉世矚目的跨越發(fā)展。黨的十八大以來，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央堅(jiān)持把解決好“三農(nóng)”問題作為全黨工作的重中之重，堅(jiān)持農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村優(yōu)先發(fā)展，毫不松懈抓好糧食生產(chǎn)，深入推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化，推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)，走出了一條具有鮮明中國特色的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展之路。
 
圖片來源：千圖網(wǎng)
 
　　報(bào)告顯示，新中國成立初期，我國糧食產(chǎn)量僅2000多億斤，1962年穩(wěn)定在3000億斤以上，1966年達(dá)到4000億斤，1978年改革開放之初超過6000億斤。改革開放以來，隨著家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的建立實(shí)施，極大激發(fā)了億萬農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性，解放了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力，糧食產(chǎn)量接連跨上新臺(tái)階。1984年全國糧食總產(chǎn)量超過8000億斤，1993年超過9000億斤，到1996年首次突破10000億斤大關(guān)，2012年邁上12000億斤臺(tái)階。黨的十八大以來，以習(xí)近平同志為核心的黨中央把糧食安全作為治國理政的頭等大事，實(shí)行糧食安全黨政同責(zé)，深入實(shí)施“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略，我國糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力穩(wěn)步提升，糧食生產(chǎn)開創(chuàng)新局面。2015年糧食產(chǎn)量突破13000億斤，此后連續(xù)9年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上。2023年糧食產(chǎn)量達(dá)到13908億斤，比1949年增加1萬多億斤，增長5.1倍；人均糧食產(chǎn)量493公斤，連續(xù)多年超出世界平均水平，也高于國際公認(rèn)的400公斤糧食安全線；糧食單產(chǎn)大幅提升，2023年全國糧食單產(chǎn)389.7公斤/畝，比1949年增加321.1公斤/畝。
 
　　在農(nóng)機(jī)裝備方面，新中國成立以來，我國農(nóng)業(yè)裝備和農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平實(shí)現(xiàn)了跨越式發(fā)展，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備總量持續(xù)增長、作業(yè)水平不斷提升、社會(huì)化服務(wù)能力顯著增強(qiáng)。1952年全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力僅18.4萬千瓦，拖拉機(jī)不到2000臺(tái)，聯(lián)合收割機(jī)僅284臺(tái)。到2022年，全國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械總動(dòng)力達(dá)到11.1億千瓦，拖拉機(jī)總數(shù)達(dá)到2144.1萬臺(tái)，聯(lián)合收割機(jī)總數(shù)達(dá)到173.1萬臺(tái)。目前，全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過73%，小麥生產(chǎn)基本實(shí)現(xiàn)全程機(jī)械化，玉米、水稻耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率超過80%，大宗經(jīng)濟(jì)作物、畜禽水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、果茶菜、設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工等領(lǐng)域的機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)也取得了長足的進(jìn)步，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)從主要依靠人力畜力向主要依靠機(jī)械動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，有力提升了農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、土地產(chǎn)出率和資源利用率。
 
　　此外，隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平的不斷提升，以設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)為代表的新型農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式快速發(fā)展。我國設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模連年擴(kuò)大，產(chǎn)品種類日益豐富，產(chǎn)業(yè)效益持續(xù)提升。2022年我國設(shè)施種植面積達(dá)4270萬畝，占世界設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)總面積的80%以上，已成為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)第一大國。依托溫室、大棚、垂直農(nóng)場、智能農(nóng)牧場、植物工廠等新模式，突破了自然資源條件的束縛，拓寬了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新空間，推動(dòng)肉蛋奶、蔬果、水產(chǎn)品等有效供給持續(xù)提升，更好滿足了人民群眾日益多元化的食物需求，有力提升了“大食物”供給水平。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局。

上一篇： 河南召開“三秋”機(jī)械化生產(chǎn) 暨農(nóng)機(jī)安全工作電視電話會(huì)議

下一篇：國家冬小麥品種試驗(yàn)評(píng)審會(huì)召開：過去一年國家小麥試驗(yàn)實(shí)施、品種推廣等方面取得較好成效

我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3031562","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7de75ae59de717c73f5337f62822645fa1b308f7c7533a4e1ac1646fe06346f874.jpg","PictureDomain":"img45","Name":"高效過濾器哪家好","Type":"","Descrip":"效率高、風(fēng)量大、阻力低具有高效率、大風(fēng)量、造價(jià)成本低的特點(diǎn)，適用于空調(diào)機(jī)組的終端過濾及各種大風(fēng)量空氣凈化設(shè)備。","CompanyName":"青島丹佳凈化設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"129253","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"148","City":"青島市","Address":"青島市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"65","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470932","StandUrl":"/st129253","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 22:12:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103031562","UserID":"142242","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1682248","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"劉文武","TelPhone":"86-0532-81109296/87811001","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"風(fēng)淋室,臭氧發(fā)生器，凈化工程，風(fēng)幕機(jī)，傳遞窗，F(xiàn)FU，空氣凈化器，多功能活氧機(jī)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"25676","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/18 2:11:05","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15965321159"},{"ID":"2922912","Picture":"mt0005/022b3c1e5fb0158010f361e4abb6bf7670e2af8c688e601fb0c663c6e2a14ac10ea256cee2cfb65e.png","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"高精密平面磨床批發(fā)","Type":"Produktionssysteme","Descrip":"Produktionssysteme 數(shù)控平面磨床用途：金屬切削，適用行業(yè)：通用，控制系統(tǒng)：西門子，適合特殊的磨削，z高的生產(chǎn)效率，模塊化設(shè)計(jì)。","CompanyName":"杭州納信特機(jī)械設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"135252","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"99","City":"杭州市","Address":"杭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"90","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470926","StandUrl":"/st135252","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 22:06:03","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102922912","UserID":"148242","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1830414","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"徐海峰","TelPhone":"86-0571-82721673","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高精密數(shù)控磨床，數(shù)控電解機(jī)床，數(shù)控去毛刺機(jī)床，數(shù)控分度頭等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"10365","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/5 15:55:52","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15968186806"},{"ID":"2926605","Picture":"mt0001/d18d22ba8792e2aacb8eb9b0ecf3245c1c764c7c8fa671556c471fee6fe5f6eb535def4707a88a1c.jpg","PictureDomain":"img79","Name":"國產(chǎn)泵吸式可燃?xì)怏w檢測儀","Type":"HCK200-EX","Descrip":"泵吸式可燃?xì)怏w分析儀工作環(huán)境：溫度： -20℃～50℃；（選配高溫采樣降溫過濾手柄或高溫高濕度預(yù)處理系統(tǒng)可檢測800℃的煙氣濃度）","CompanyName":"深圳市科創(chuàng)恒電子科技有限公司","CompanyID":"135391","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"123","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470925","StandUrl":"/st135391","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 22:05:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102926605","UserID":"148381","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1833842","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"劉先生","TelPhone":"18923701771","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣體檢測儀，可燃?xì)怏w檢測儀，有毒有害氣體檢測儀，一氧化碳檢測儀，甲醛檢測儀，光氣檢測儀，VOC檢測儀，臭氧檢測儀、氮氧化物檢測儀，二氧化碳檢測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"9340","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/12 6:31:24","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18923701771"},{"ID":"3040497","Picture":"mt0001/9df95e9989903b9bba9cc65a5fcf646416bc40efe6851455a7a0d12f3fade4e26345633acdef1706.jpg","PictureDomain":"img61","Name":"國產(chǎn)手持激光甲烷遙測儀報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"ZW-G100","Descrip":"手持激光甲烷遙測儀分析儀 牛羊糞便沼氣ZW-G100 利用先*的激光氣體檢測技術(shù)，發(fā)出的激光波長被調(diào)制精準(zhǔn)到特定氣體的吸收線，能確保所發(fā)的單色激光只被特定氣體有選擇地吸收而其他氣體無吸收，所以測量過程中沒有其他氣體交叉干擾，而且還不受粉塵，水蒸氣和其他氣體的干擾，測量精度高，可檢測人員無法到達(dá)的地方，提高檢測效率，降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。","CompanyName":"北京澤釧科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129614","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"107","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470924","StandUrl":"/st129614","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 22:04:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103040497","UserID":"142603","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1799547","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李晟","TelPhone":"86-400-0151600","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"激光甲烷遙測儀，乙烷檢測儀，氫氣測漏儀，燃?xì)鈾z漏儀，煙氣分析儀，氣體報(bào)警器，臭氧分析儀，四氫噻吩檢測儀，氫氣檢測儀，管線探測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"23566","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/21 22:56:40","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15699785629"},{"ID":"2889061","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7dae7ccfb65ee3150b5bb33ad14092d7a2091e9b466944893db8234eaf32a41193.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"圖像清晰度計(jì)多少錢","Type":"ICM-1T","Descrip":"令旦清晰度計(jì)可以測量透明、半透明、不透明樣品清晰度、鮮映度、失真度、寫真性指標(biāo)，滿足ISO10216、JIS K7374等行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。","CompanyName":"上海令旦科技有限公司","CompanyID":"128892","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"78","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470920","StandUrl":"/st128892","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 22:00:40","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102889061","UserID":"141881","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1669968","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孫先生","TelPhone":"021-33561885","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"霧度儀，霧度計(jì)，光澤度計(jì)、光澤度儀，清晰度儀，清晰度計(jì)，黃色度指數(shù)儀，魚眼儀，色差儀，測色儀等光學(xué)檢測設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"30728","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/15 2:45:51","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18930420926"},{"ID":"3167801","Picture":"mt0001/1502f52b25101e8c41075a7ac2e22cb67537d52daa5836ea70f2a1609812dde1100e6dd8d982cabc.jpg","PictureDomain":"img74","Name":"試驗(yàn)測試用取樣啞鈴裁刀哪家好","Type":"XYD","Descrip":"實(shí)驗(yàn)室刀具 啞鈴刀、裁刀、塑料裁刀、撕裂裁刀、直角裁刀等。本產(chǎn)品可對(duì)橡膠、塑膠、電線、電纜、管材等多種材料進(jìn)行啞鈴試驗(yàn)等 我公司為廣大客戶提供優(yōu)質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品，客戶的需求，是我們的目標(biāo)。我們?cè)敢詢?yōu)質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品、優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格，隨時(shí)為您提供優(yōu)良的服務(wù) 啞鈴裁刀 啞鈴刀模 實(shí)驗(yàn)室刀具","CompanyName":"江都軒宇試驗(yàn)機(jī)械廠","CompanyID":"140714","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"95","City":"揚(yáng)州市","Address":"揚(yáng)州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"9","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51470918","StandUrl":"/st140714","UpdateTime":"2024/10/22 21:58:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103167801","UserID":"153704","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1949745","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"銷售部","TelPhone":"0514-86277924","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"萬能拉力試驗(yàn)機(jī)，壓力試驗(yàn)機(jī)，簡支梁/懸臂梁沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)，紙箱抗壓試驗(yàn)機(jī)，硫化儀，門尼粘度儀，熔融指數(shù)儀，雙頭磨片機(jī)，低溫沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)，雙頭切片機(jī)，可塑度，橡膠密度儀，缺口制樣機(jī)，啞鈴制樣機(jī)，落錘沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)，沖片機(jī)，裁刀，燈箱等試驗(yàn)儀器設(shè)備。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"877","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/22 21:58:18","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15371292889 18014987989"}]