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2024年秋收農(nóng)機安全作業(yè)提示

2024-10-06 09:25:56 來源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳 閱讀量：13435 評論

導(dǎo)讀：秋收季節(jié)，確保農(nóng)機安全駕駛操作，不僅保護駕駛操作人員的人身安全，也是保障農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效、順暢進行的前提。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 秋收季節(jié)，確保農(nóng)機安全駕駛操作，不僅保護駕駛操作人員的人身安全，也是保障農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)高效、順暢進行的前提。規(guī)范駕駛操作習(xí)慣和良好安全意識，顯著減少農(nóng)機事故發(fā)生，為了您和他人的安全，確保糧食顆粒歸倉，內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)農(nóng)牧廳提示：
 
　　一、作業(yè)前準(zhǔn)備
 
　　1.及時與石油部門了解秋收優(yōu)惠加油政策，檢查和備好專用供油車輛，及時送油到田間地頭。
 
　　2.操作前必須熟讀農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械的使用指南和安全須知，特別是關(guān)于警告標(biāo)識的部分，做好反光貼等安全標(biāo)識規(guī)范裝貼。
 
　　3.駕駛操作人員須持有效駕駛證件，且與準(zhǔn)駕機型相符。
 
　　4.要仔細勘察田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，清除障礙，在電線桿、雜物、井蓋等障礙、危險處設(shè)置明顯標(biāo)志，確保作業(yè)區(qū)域內(nèi)無閑雜人員滯留。
 
　　5.建議駕駛操作人員和參與作業(yè)的輔助人員身穿反光等安全提示衣物，衣著應(yīng)避免被纏掛，留長發(fā)的應(yīng)盤繞發(fā)辮并戴工作帽。收獲機作業(yè)前嚴(yán)禁吸煙和使用明火。
 
　　6.夜間作業(yè)時，應(yīng)配備足夠的照明設(shè)施，嚴(yán)禁使用明火照明。
 
　　7.加快調(diào)動和進一步發(fā)揮各級農(nóng)機應(yīng)急服務(wù)隊作用，提前儲備或調(diào)用履帶式作業(yè)機具，優(yōu)先收割漬澇水淹地塊作物。
 
　　8.加強跨區(qū)機收作業(yè)各項服務(wù)，落實道路運輸過路過橋費免費通行政策，合理使用跨區(qū)作業(yè)服務(wù)證，有序引導(dǎo)作業(yè)。
 
　　9.做好秋收作業(yè)機具配件儲備和供應(yīng)。
 
　　二、作業(yè)注意事項
 
　　1.作業(yè)開始前，建議在作業(yè)地塊田間地頭擺放作業(yè)提示牌。
 
　　2.禁止與作業(yè)無關(guān)人員進入作業(yè)現(xiàn)場。
 
　　3.嚴(yán)禁酒后或服用影響判斷力藥物駕駛操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械。嚴(yán)禁酒駕。
 
　　4.駕駛操作農(nóng)機具時，不得超載，嚴(yán)禁違規(guī)載人，駕駛員嚴(yán)禁疲勞駕駛。
 
　　5.起步(倒車)前，應(yīng)察明農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械前方(后方)情況，要觀察周圍是否有人或障礙物，確認(rèn)安全后起步(倒車)。
 
　　6.作業(yè)地塊坡度大于作業(yè)機型使用說明書中規(guī)定的允許值時，不得作業(yè)。遇有安全性不確定的道路應(yīng)停車檢查，確認(rèn)安全后通過。
 
　　7.嚴(yán)禁在機器運轉(zhuǎn)時排除故障，嚴(yán)禁冒險進入存有安全隱患的位置排除故障。作業(yè)過程中,如發(fā)生工作裝置纏草、堵塞等情況，應(yīng)在停機熄火后清理。不得用手、腳清除農(nóng)具上的泥土和雜草，禁止將手伸入出糧口或排草口排除堵塞。
 
　　8.進入田間進行收割、運輸作業(yè)的內(nèi)燃機械應(yīng)佩戴防火罩，配備滅火器等消防器材。
 
　　9.在相對密閉的環(huán)境內(nèi)操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械，應(yīng)當(dāng)開啟換氣扇或打開門窗，保證場所通風(fēng)良好，避免尾氣中毒。
 
　　三、維護與保養(yǎng)
 
　　1.作業(yè)后應(yīng)及時清理農(nóng)機具內(nèi)外的殘留物和附著物。經(jīng)常排查農(nóng)機具的安全隱患，定期進行維護和保養(yǎng)。
 
　　2.農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械存放場所嚴(yán)禁煙火，嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行消防制度，在易于取放位置配備足夠、有效的滅火器具，并做好定期維護。
 
　　3.禁止在農(nóng)機具存放是室內(nèi)用火作業(yè)、違規(guī)使用電焊等違法行為；一旦發(fā)生意外，應(yīng)立即切斷電源和油路，并及時撥打119電話報警求助。
 
　　四、特別提醒
 
　　農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械轉(zhuǎn)移過程中，要嚴(yán)格遵守道路交通法規(guī)。作業(yè)時發(fā)生事故的，駕駛操作人員應(yīng)當(dāng)立即停止作業(yè)，保護現(xiàn)場。造成人員傷害的，應(yīng)立即采取措施，搶救受傷人員，因搶救受傷人員變動現(xiàn)場的，應(yīng)標(biāo)明位置，并立即向事故發(fā)生地農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械化主管部門報告。造成人員死亡的，還應(yīng)向事故發(fā)生地公安機關(guān)報告；發(fā)生交通事故的，應(yīng)立即向當(dāng)?shù)毓矙C關(guān)交通管理部門報案。
 
　　五、結(jié)束語
 
　　廣大農(nóng)機駕駛員朋友們，遵循這些基本的安全準(zhǔn)則，可以有效幫助我們降低駕駛操作農(nóng)牧業(yè)機械時的風(fēng)險，保護自身及他人的生命安全。讓我們切實繃緊農(nóng)機安全這根弦，把好手中方向盤，提高安全意識和責(zé)任意識，養(yǎng)成良好的農(nóng)機操作和駕駛習(xí)慣，克服麻痹大意思想和僥幸心理，敬畏生命，珍愛生命，共筑農(nóng)機安全堅固防線！

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