【典型案例】“收割、加工、運(yùn)輸、銷售”全環(huán)節(jié)秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用典型案例

2025-02-21 09:48:08 來源：通遼市農(nóng)牧局 閱讀量：12954 評論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 開魯縣鑫景福草業(yè)有限公司，位于通遼市開魯縣開魯鎮(zhèn)禪家窯村，是一家以農(nóng)作物秸稈為原料，經(jīng)揉絲、除塵、打包等深加工環(huán)節(jié)制作飼料的現(xiàn)代化企業(yè)。本著“節(jié)能減排、變廢為寶、保護(hù)環(huán)境”的原則，構(gòu)建了基于農(nóng)作物秸稈的“收割、加工、運(yùn)輸、銷售”全環(huán)節(jié)的秸稈飼料化利用模式，實(shí)現(xiàn)了秸稈資源的有效利用，年可產(chǎn)秸稈飼料4萬噸左右，銷往內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)、河北省、山西省、山東省、遼寧省等地。目前，該公司占地面積60畝，秸稈儲存庫房面積6000m2，現(xiàn)有秸稈收儲運(yùn)用設(shè)備50臺、職工30余人，固定資產(chǎn)總計(jì)投入1000萬元。
 
　　一、點(diǎn)草成金、打造成熟的秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用技術(shù)流程
 
　　開魯縣鑫景福草業(yè)有限公司在多年摸索中形成了較為成熟秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化利用技術(shù)流程。精選優(yōu)質(zhì)秸稈，經(jīng)過揉絲、除塵、重新包裝，顯著改善秸稈適口性，提高牛羊的采食率、消化率，發(fā)揮出秸稈揉絲草的最大價值。
 
　　技術(shù)要點(diǎn)：①秸稈收購時，要求秸稈不含地膜、不發(fā)生霉變②秸稈揉絲處理后要求秸稈不高于3-5cm;③秸稈必須經(jīng)過除塵處理，要求沒有雜質(zhì)。④擁有秸稈飼料儲存場所6000m2。⑤擁有專業(yè)的運(yùn)輸團(tuán)隊(duì)。
 
　　二、打通“細(xì)枝末節(jié)”，提升秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化、專業(yè)化水平
 
　　收購：推行“企業(yè)+經(jīng)紀(jì)人+農(nóng)戶”工作機(jī)制，在各鎮(zhèn)場均有專業(yè)經(jīng)紀(jì)人，充分發(fā)揮經(jīng)紀(jì)人紐帶作用，搭起企業(yè)和農(nóng)戶的金橋梁，解決了公司秸稈收購難
 
　　的問題，進(jìn)一步保證秸稈收購的可持續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性。
 
　　機(jī)具：致力于機(jī)具設(shè)備提級升檔，引進(jìn)大型專業(yè)化設(shè)備，全力保障秸稈撿拾打捆、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)離田、揉絲除塵、加壓打包多環(huán)節(jié)平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，打通收儲運(yùn)各環(huán)節(jié)技術(shù)瓶頸。目前擁有大型秸稈收儲運(yùn)專業(yè)化設(shè)備50臺，其中打捆設(shè)備10臺、揉絲設(shè)備3臺，固定打包設(shè)備5臺，其他設(shè)備32臺。
 
　　場所：建有秸稈標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化儲存場所6000m2以上，露天儲存場所30畝，切實(shí)解決秸稈打捆和秸稈深加工后的臨時存放問題。
 
　　銷售：與本地、外省養(yǎng)殖合作社、養(yǎng)殖大戶有長期固定合作關(guān)系，解決可能出現(xiàn)的秸稈滯銷問題。目前以本地為主，外省為輔，遠(yuǎn)銷內(nèi)蒙古其他盟市、河北、山西、山東、遼寧等地。
 
　　三、變廢為寶，助力秸稈綜合利用效益增加
 
　　開魯縣鑫景福草業(yè)有限公司在秸稈飼料化利用模式中，不斷完善產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條、增加產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的韌性與穩(wěn)定性，為開魯縣秸稈綜合利用效益增加提供了助力，主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面：一是以秸稈為原材料制備高附加值的農(nóng)業(yè)副產(chǎn)品，實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展壯大，提檔升級，為開魯縣秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)化、專業(yè)化發(fā)展注入新的活力;二是實(shí)行“企業(yè)+經(jīng)紀(jì)人+農(nóng)戶”合作鏈模式，將農(nóng)戶與企業(yè)有效銜接，不僅拓寬了秸稈銷售渠道，同時還增加了新的就業(yè)方向，推動了秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，促進(jìn)了農(nóng)民增收和企業(yè)增效。

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