今日要聞

畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境猶如“春天般溫暖”

2017-10-19 13:34:26 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 作者:秋雨 閱讀量:45379 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:近年來(lái),在國(guó)家的大力扶持下我國(guó)畜牧業(yè)總產(chǎn)值持續(xù)上升,畜牧業(yè)駛?cè)氚l(fā)展快車(chē)道。畜牧業(yè)也已經(jīng)從農(nóng)村家庭的副業(yè)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】建國(guó)初期,人們的一日三餐只求吃飽,能吃上肉末就是豐盛;改革開(kāi)放后,隨著生活水平提高,肉類(lèi)在一般家庭變得很常見(jiàn);到了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平高速提升的現(xiàn)在,上世紀(jì)吃的有機(jī)綠色蔬菜,粗糧等被認(rèn)為是健康的。雖然各個(gè)發(fā)展階段的看法認(rèn)識(shí)不斷在轉(zhuǎn)換,但是肉類(lèi)產(chǎn)品在我們?nèi)粘I钪幸廊皇遣豢扇鄙俚摹?div> 
  近年來(lái),在國(guó)家的大力扶持下我國(guó)畜牧業(yè)總產(chǎn)值持續(xù)上升,畜牧業(yè)駛?cè)氚l(fā)展快車(chē)道。畜牧業(yè)也已經(jīng)從農(nóng)村家庭的副業(yè)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
我國(guó)牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值逐年增加(數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局)
 
  2014年全國(guó)肉類(lèi)產(chǎn)量為8707萬(wàn)噸,比1978年增長(zhǎng)了9.2倍,人均肉類(lèi)占有量從不足9公斤增加到近64公斤,畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展為改善居民膳食營(yíng)養(yǎng)和保障國(guó)家食物安全作出重要貢獻(xiàn)。
 
  此外,畜牧業(yè)大發(fā)展,還開(kāi)辟了農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收的新渠道。農(nóng)業(yè)部數(shù)據(jù)顯示,1978年我國(guó)畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值只有209億元,占農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的15%,2014年畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值超過(guò)2.9萬(wàn)億元,約占農(nóng)業(yè)總產(chǎn)值的1/3。目前,直接從事畜禽養(yǎng)殖的收入占家庭農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)金收入的1/6,飼料、畜產(chǎn)品加工等相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)吸納了大量農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力。
 
  但畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展后備力量不足,急需加大穩(wěn)固“靠山”。2009年養(yǎng)殖成本增加了將近40%,導(dǎo)致多數(shù)養(yǎng)殖戶(hù)增產(chǎn)不增收。2013年的H7N9使得家禽行業(yè)遭受重創(chuàng),損失超過(guò)千億元。生豬價(jià)格連續(xù)3年低迷,2014年每頭生豬價(jià)格虧損110元。由于畜牧業(yè)養(yǎng)殖市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)大、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高,加之擔(dān)保抵押難以落實(shí)等因素,因此畜牧業(yè)在商業(yè)銀行進(jìn)行融資貸款時(shí),通常是望而卻步。這在現(xiàn)代畜牧的發(fā)展道路上也是一個(gè)大難題,急需一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的后盾保障。
 
  2017年10月16日,農(nóng)業(yè)部畜牧業(yè)司與人保財(cái)險(xiǎn)在北京簽署“關(guān)于合作推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的框架協(xié)議”,解決畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展融資難、融資貴、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的外部制約,加快推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)建設(shè)。近年來(lái),政策性保險(xiǎn)和險(xiǎn)資支農(nóng)等保險(xiǎn)領(lǐng)域業(yè)務(wù)對(duì)緩解畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展外部制約起到了積極作用。2016年,全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)收入達(dá)417億元,其中畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)保險(xiǎn)保費(fèi)收入105億元,占比達(dá)25%;2017年批復(fù)險(xiǎn)資直投額度250億元,截至目前累計(jì)簽約金額超過(guò)90億元,畜牧業(yè)融資占簽約總額80%以上。
 
  畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展粗放,急需轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。隨著畜牧業(yè)快速發(fā)展,一些地區(qū)呈現(xiàn)污染加重、生態(tài)惡化的趨勢(shì)。有的農(nóng)區(qū)糞污隨意排放,造成面源污染;有的牧區(qū)超載過(guò)牧,帶來(lái)草原退化、沙化、堿化。畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)生態(tài)瓶頸約束日益趨緊。
 
  今年,在北京舉辦的“2017生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖高峰論壇”上,中國(guó)科學(xué)院技術(shù)信息研究所研究員張超中在論壇上作《全面深化畜牧業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革》主題報(bào)告時(shí)表示,在推進(jìn)農(nóng)村生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的新形勢(shì)下,在加快畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和綠色發(fā)展中,生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖是必然選擇。他認(rèn)為,必須加強(qiáng)科技支撐,推進(jìn)養(yǎng)殖規(guī)?;ㄔO(shè),提升動(dòng)物的健康水平。
 
  筆者結(jié)語(yǔ),畜牧業(yè)猶如從一個(gè)“缺乏關(guān)愛(ài)”轉(zhuǎn)變到“關(guān)愛(ài)滿(mǎn)滿(mǎn)”的孩子,從粗放成長(zhǎng)逐步轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐?guī)范化成長(zhǎng)。如今畜牧業(yè)正處于一個(gè)被春天包圍的溫暖的發(fā)展環(huán)境中,春天是萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)的季節(jié),相信畜牧業(yè)也能朝著健康壯大的方向茁壯成長(zhǎng)。

 
  中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng),轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。
 
  資料來(lái)源:國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)、《在全國(guó)現(xiàn)代畜牧業(yè)建設(shè)工作會(huì)議上的講話(huà)》、中國(guó)質(zhì)量報(bào)
我要評(píng)論
文明上網(wǎng),理性發(fā)言。(您還可以輸入200個(gè)字符)

所有評(píng)論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見(jiàn),與本站立場(chǎng)無(wú)關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2890837","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d7f7c374ca38e093b5a1200b9ee84d234beaf4780a04545a1de22546f5903d0a9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"供應(yīng)微小氣體流量開(kāi)關(guān)哪家好","Type":"美國(guó)進(jìn)口Rheotherm","Descrip":"Rheotherm流量開(kāi)關(guān)采用了優(yōu)良的熱式流量傳感技術(shù),為液體或氣體應(yīng)提供了可靠的流量開(kāi)關(guān)保護(hù)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有活動(dòng)部件,Rheothem的這種簡(jiǎn)化設(shè)計(jì)成為機(jī)械式流量開(kāi)關(guān)的免維護(hù)替代品。美國(guó)進(jìn)口Rheotherm高壓微小氣體開(kāi)關(guān)-中國(guó)總代理丹東德澤科技有限公司","CompanyName":"丹東德澤科技有限公司","CompanyID":"128867","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"55","City":"丹東市","Address":"丹東市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558353","StandUrl":"/st128867","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:13:11","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102890837","UserID":"141856","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1668936","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"宋春輝","TelPhone":"0415-6199872","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"德國(guó)FAFNIR進(jìn)口磁致伸縮液位計(jì)、丹麥API超低溫液位開(kāi)關(guān)、瑞士DIGMESA流量計(jì)、德國(guó)LogiDataTech氣體傳感器、美國(guó)INTEK流量計(jì)","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"34110","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/1/16 12:00:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13842538275"},{"ID":"2935144","Picture":"493f54aea4d404d8eac8290affa86fed8f70306361aa66276344523e3b0b62e79828fb35c84104b9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"耐高溫通風(fēng)軟連接公司","Type":"","Descrip":"方形帆布通風(fēng)軟連接通風(fēng)軟連接橡膠材質(zhì)則用于高壓,耐腐蝕,耐老化,用在室外的場(chǎng)所和空氣中有水分的場(chǎng)所,這種風(fēng)機(jī)軟連接耐壓效果好,也有一種是一體橡膠硫化的風(fēng)機(jī)軟連接防水性能,彌補(bǔ)了軟連接室外使用的缺陷??椢镲L(fēng)機(jī)軟連接主要用于高溫場(chǎng)所。","CompanyName":"德州鑫姆迪克機(jī)床附件有限公司","CompanyID":"129078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"160","City":"德州市","Address":"德州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"59","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558352","StandUrl":"/st129078","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:12:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102935144","UserID":"142067","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1673628","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王月霞","TelPhone":"0534-3869686","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"機(jī)床防護(hù)罩 機(jī)床排屑機(jī) 機(jī)床拖鏈","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31101","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/21 13:24:48","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13675346332,15206925825"},{"ID":"3178285","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d51b155794db161d2980efef78da83b6d9e32882d9e86994ae628bfb3f89e0b30.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"智能冷原子熒光測(cè)汞儀報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"","Descrip":"冷原子吸收測(cè)汞儀可對(duì)液體樣品中的汞進(jìn)行測(cè)定,也可對(duì)經(jīng)過(guò)處理轉(zhuǎn)化為液體的固體樣品或氣體樣品中的汞進(jìn)行測(cè)定,因此可廣泛用于環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、食品檢驗(yàn)、地質(zhì)勘探及化學(xué)研究等領(lǐng)域?qū)ξ⒘抗姆治鰷y(cè)定。","CompanyName":"杭州大吉光電儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"141255","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"99","City":"杭州市","Address":"杭州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"24","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558350","StandUrl":"/st141255","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:10:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103178285","UserID":"154251","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1970476","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"客服QQ1:1434331724客服QQ2:2012959610","TelPhone":"0571-88985274,","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"白度儀,面筋測(cè)定儀,羅維朋比色計(jì),驗(yàn)粉篩,磁性金屬物測(cè)定儀,煙點(diǎn)測(cè)定儀,降落值測(cè)定儀,微量鈾分析儀,測(cè)汞儀,","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"2200","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/11/4 16:05:43","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":""},{"ID":"2736281","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7da694b25961da825a0dcba5204dd808760f551ad6aab3855d7829e07c7ca2f437.jpg","PictureDomain":"img67","Name":"代理HI98103","Type":"","Descrip":"HI98103哈納HANNA筆式水質(zhì)酸度測(cè)定儀由南通沃特環(huán)保科技有限公司銷(xiāo)售。","CompanyName":"南通沃特環(huán)??萍加邢薰?,"CompanyID":"129447","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"392","City":"國(guó)外","Address":"國(guó)外","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"101","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558350","StandUrl":"/st129447","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:10:19","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102736281","UserID":"142436","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1697618","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳先生","TelPhone":"86-513-84316868","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"水質(zhì)分析儀,氣體檢測(cè)儀,室內(nèi)外環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)儀,衛(wèi)生監(jiān)督快速檢測(cè)設(shè)備,意大利哈納HANNA,德國(guó)羅威邦LOVIBOND, ESC,英國(guó)PPM","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27081","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2018/3/26 14:26:56","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13773782016"},{"ID":"2966448","Picture":"mt0002/d7dcb51f52fae52aec59f06388660e8a2385fec341082871af33048b1dda9fb55dbd3b9a04f13688.png","PictureDomain":"img75","Name":"全自動(dòng)防爆除塵器多少錢(qián)","Type":"MCJC-2200","Descrip":"拋光粉塵防爆除塵器是中壓透浦式鼓風(fēng)機(jī),此款中壓鼓風(fēng)機(jī)使用壽命是普通風(fēng)機(jī)的兩倍,有著優(yōu)良的質(zhì)量和售后服務(wù),具有*勁的吸力,工業(yè)具有多層過(guò)濾系統(tǒng),配備多個(gè)可調(diào)節(jié)吸嘴,適用不同工況。,集塵器的塵桶配備旋風(fēng)分離器、折頁(yè)式超面積應(yīng)用過(guò)濾器及安全過(guò)濾器,過(guò)濾振蕩器,不銹鋼集塵桶滑動(dòng)式升降裝置。","CompanyName":"蘇州全風(fēng)環(huán)??萍加邢薰?,"CompanyID":"135490","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"87","City":"無(wú)錫市","Address":"無(wú)錫市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"99","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558348","StandUrl":"/st135490","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:08:34","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102966448","UserID":"148480","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1836211","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"龐經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"18957584822","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"高壓鼓風(fēng)機(jī),中壓鼓風(fēng)機(jī),工業(yè)集塵器,高壓旋渦風(fēng)機(jī),工業(yè)吸塵器","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"12117","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/1 14:58:07","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18321191675"},{"ID":"3037378","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7d10c3eef94ebe47f2c9e31494fc8ce36470decb11bf14c8f490e5a4a210c91c62.png","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"TT Electronics對(duì)射式光電開(kāi)關(guān)報(bào)價(jià)","Type":"OPB961T51","Descrip":"The OPB960/ 970/ 980/ 990 series of non-contact Photologic®slotted optical switches provides flexibility in meetingapplication specific requirements for the design engineer.","CompanyName":"上海蒸鑫電子科技有限公司","CompanyID":"128940","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"118","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51558347","StandUrl":"/st128940","UpdateTime":"2024/12/22 15:07:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103037378","UserID":"141929","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1671007","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"劉劍","TelPhone":"86-021-64576299","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"英國(guó)TT、奧地利E+E、韓國(guó)可天士KODENSHI、瑞士TE品牌中國(guó)地區(qū)合作伙伴","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"31835","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/19 23:41:06","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營(yíng)銷(xiāo)寶會(huì)員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13764316958"}]