制造業(yè)缺“匠”之痛該由誰來承受？

2017-12-13 14:52:52 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：51687 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 “缺匠”之痛，是近年來大多數(shù)中國制造業(yè)企業(yè)的同感。近日，北京市人社局公開表示，將推出著眼培育更多“北京工匠”的人才新政，不僅創(chuàng)新技能人才工資提升機制，鼓勵有條件的企業(yè)對技能人才試行年薪制、股權(quán)制和期權(quán)制，還開出落戶北京的優(yōu)惠條件。暫且不論其他的優(yōu)厚條件，對技術(shù)人才而言，僅僅北京戶口這一項就足夠具有吸引力。其實不只是北京，其他各地區(qū)也在積極采取措施引進(jìn)創(chuàng)新技能型人才，缺“匠”之痛已經(jīng)是各大企業(yè)普遍面臨的問題。
 
制造業(yè)缺“匠”之痛該由誰來承受？
 
　　今年2月由教育部、人力資源和社會保障部、工業(yè)和信息化部3部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)的《制造業(yè)人才發(fā)展規(guī)劃指南》中，預(yù)測到2020年中國制造業(yè)人才總?cè)笨趯⑦_(dá)到1900多萬人，而到2025年，這個數(shù)字將增長到近3000萬人。
 
　　雖然說我國制造工業(yè)近年來的發(fā)展速度日益加快，但是在產(chǎn)品的推陳出新方面卻沒有太大的成績，從源頭上來說，還在于專業(yè)的創(chuàng)新型技能人才的缺失。有數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2017年11月，制造行業(yè)的人才招聘需求較去年同期上漲10.8%。從側(cè)面反映了制造行業(yè)正面臨較大的人才缺口問題。
 
　　創(chuàng)新是一個企業(yè)的命脈，更何況在“拿來主義”日益盛行的機械行業(yè)，研發(fā)具有自己特色和技術(shù)的產(chǎn)品對企業(yè)來說才是立命之本。由此來看，專業(yè)創(chuàng)新型技能人才的缺失對企業(yè)的影響可謂是致命的。雖說機械行業(yè)從業(yè)人員眾多，但是總體的專業(yè)素質(zhì)有待提高。
 
　　導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因有人認(rèn)為更多地是來自人為因素的影響。*，近年來，我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展速度飛快，由此也帶動了一批發(fā)展迅速的企業(yè)，導(dǎo)致這類型的企業(yè)人滿為患，而鮮少有人能靜下心來鉆研技術(shù)，導(dǎo)致制造行業(yè)人才流失嚴(yán)重。
 
　　當(dāng)前制造行業(yè)正在積極尋找轉(zhuǎn)型升級的方向和路徑，如果失去創(chuàng)新型技術(shù)人才的支持，要完成轉(zhuǎn)型升級的大業(yè)可謂難于登天，正是基于這個問題，我國才如此重視技能人才的培養(yǎng)和挖掘，大力弘揚工匠精神，甚至將其寫入政府工作報告，以期引起全社會對工匠精神的重視。
 
　　2017年對于農(nóng)機人來說，是灰暗的一年，這一年所經(jīng)歷的慘狀是農(nóng)機人不愿提及的痛，轉(zhuǎn)眼間2017年即將收官，處在深度調(diào)整期的農(nóng)機行業(yè)，與其自怨自艾，不如趁此機會沉下心來專心搞研究，讓技術(shù)人才發(fā)揮作用。行業(yè)盛行的風(fēng)口，豬都能飛起來，而一旦這股風(fēng)口逐漸減弱，沒有翅膀和扎實的飛行基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)將是先摔下來的，而且會摔得很重，這時候技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新性技能人才就是救命之本，任行業(yè)如何風(fēng)云變幻，我自巍然不動，這才是農(nóng)機人本該有的底氣。
 
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