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讀懂農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)政策“全攻略”

2018-05-24 15:46:37 來(lái)源:中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:37675 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:隨著城鄉(xiāng)一體化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力大量轉(zhuǎn)移,在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū),有不少土地因?yàn)橥獬龃蚬と藬?shù)的增加而荒廢。對(duì)此,國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)包、轉(zhuǎn)讓、入股等多種方式出讓土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民將承包地向?qū)I(yè)大戶、合作社等群體流轉(zhuǎn),這將有利于我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和適度規(guī)?;耐七M(jìn)。

  【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】隨著城鄉(xiāng)一體化進(jìn)程的推進(jìn),農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力大量轉(zhuǎn)移,在廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū),有不少土地因?yàn)橥獬龃蚬と藬?shù)的增加而荒廢。對(duì)此,國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)包、轉(zhuǎn)讓、入股等多種方式出讓土地經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán),鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民將承包地向?qū)I(yè)大戶、合作社等群體流轉(zhuǎn),這將有利于我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和適度規(guī)?;耐七M(jìn)。

 
  對(duì)于大多數(shù)依舊在老家居住的農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō),把土地租給種植大戶或者入股合作社,交給他們統(tǒng)一管理,這樣老家的耕地既不荒廢,也不影響自己外出打工,年底還能收到地租或者分紅;不僅如此,當(dāng)流轉(zhuǎn)的土地達(dá)到一定規(guī)模后,農(nóng)民還可以獲得一定的土地流轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)貼。而對(duì)于土地流入方來(lái)說(shuō),根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼新政策,農(nóng)業(yè)直補(bǔ)(也就是原來(lái)的糧食補(bǔ)貼)對(duì)象發(fā)生了變化,原來(lái)是“只要是種地農(nóng)民都有補(bǔ)貼”,現(xiàn)在更加明確了補(bǔ)貼對(duì)象,“誰(shuí)種糧誰(shuí)領(lǐng)補(bǔ)貼”, 也就是對(duì)于流轉(zhuǎn)的土地,補(bǔ)貼歸流入方領(lǐng)取。
 
  那么土地流轉(zhuǎn)都應(yīng)該注意哪些問(wèn)題?
 
  土地流轉(zhuǎn)的相關(guān)條件
 
  1、流轉(zhuǎn)土地權(quán)屬必須清晰且沒(méi)有糾紛和爭(zhēng)議存在。
 
  2、土地流轉(zhuǎn)交易雙方必須是具有完全民事權(quán)利能力和民事行為能力的自然人、法人或其他組織,且有流轉(zhuǎn)交易的真實(shí)意愿。
 
  3、土地流轉(zhuǎn)流出方必須是產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人,或者受產(chǎn)權(quán)權(quán)利人委托的組織或個(gè)人。
 
  4、土地流轉(zhuǎn)交易要符合法律法規(guī)和環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)劃、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃、土地利用總體規(guī)劃和城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)規(guī)劃等政策規(guī)定。
 
  5、流轉(zhuǎn)土地的經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)應(yīng)該是通過(guò)家庭承包方式、集體經(jīng)濟(jì)組織未發(fā)包、其他承包方式、其他依法可流轉(zhuǎn)交易獲得的才適合流轉(zhuǎn)。
 
  怎樣才能拿到土地流轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)貼?
 
  具體到每個(gè)省、市補(bǔ)貼的情況不太一樣,但按照國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只要滿足以下五種條件的,地方財(cái)政將按每畝100元的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)土地?fù)碛姓?土地已確權(quán))給予一次性獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。也就是說(shuō),如果我有1000畝土地,只要我流轉(zhuǎn)出去,就可以一次性獲得10萬(wàn)元的補(bǔ)貼金。
 
  1、具有穩(wěn)定的土地流轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系
 
  具有穩(wěn)定的土地流轉(zhuǎn)關(guān)系,土地流轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間在3年以上,單宗土地流轉(zhuǎn)面積在1000畝以上(土地股份合作社入股面積300畝以上)。
 
  2、土地流轉(zhuǎn)價(jià)格與農(nóng)戶收益限制
 
  土地流轉(zhuǎn)價(jià)格不低于農(nóng)戶常年直接經(jīng)營(yíng)純收入或市、縣規(guī)定基準(zhǔn)價(jià),同時(shí)確保流轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)戶每年的收益獲得穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。
 
  3、優(yōu)先獲得資格
 
  已經(jīng)取得了工商部門營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照,且具有一定的示范帶動(dòng)作用或規(guī)模、運(yùn)作規(guī)范(有章程、股權(quán)證書(shū)、實(shí)行“保底分紅”)的土地股份合作社或農(nóng)場(chǎng),可以優(yōu)先獲得相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)貼扶持。
 
  4、符合法規(guī)
 
  符合土地承包政策法律,土地流轉(zhuǎn)操作規(guī)范,已經(jīng)簽署了正規(guī)的土地流轉(zhuǎn)合同,合同手續(xù)完備,且此合同具有法律效益。
 
  5、地方政府的支持
 
  后還需要當(dāng)?shù)卣匾曂恋亓鬓D(zhuǎn)工作,能夠安排出土地流轉(zhuǎn)后的鼓勵(lì)扶持資金,用于對(duì)土地流轉(zhuǎn)農(nóng)戶的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。這個(gè)資金在上面提到的試點(diǎn)省份是有財(cái)政部撥款的,沒(méi)有提到的省份需要提前到有關(guān)部門咨詢。
 
  除此之外還有流轉(zhuǎn)土地另做他用的問(wèn)題需要注意,有的地方在流轉(zhuǎn)中改變土地農(nóng)業(yè)用途,如用于種樹(shù)或挖魚(yú)塘,有的甚至搞非農(nóng)建設(shè);甚至還出現(xiàn)了破壞性比較嚴(yán)重的非農(nóng)土地流轉(zhuǎn),個(gè)別地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了把規(guī)模流轉(zhuǎn)的農(nóng)用土地用于進(jìn)行土地掠奪式經(jīng)營(yíng),有的甚至取土挖沙、建磚廠、修建性固定設(shè)施,這些都違背于國(guó)家土地流轉(zhuǎn)相關(guān)政策。
 
  本文由中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cnl)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:聚土網(wǎng)、秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè),若有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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