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公開征求意見!重慶市2021年耕地地力保護和種糧大戶將這樣補貼!

2021-05-19 11:09:59 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:43756 評論

導讀:耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼工作采取“大專項 任務(wù)清單”管理方式。實施耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼為約束性任務(wù)。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】 近日,重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會發(fā)布《2021年重慶市耕地地力保護和種糧大戶補貼工作實施方案(征求意見稿)》(以下簡稱“征求意見稿”),公開向社會征求意見。
 
  征求意見稿明確了補貼的七大原則:
 
  (一)耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼工作采取“大專項+任務(wù)清單”管理方式。實施耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼為約束性任務(wù)。
 
  (二)耕地地力保護補貼用于支持保護耕地地力。對已作為畜牧養(yǎng)殖場使用的耕地、林地、成片糧田轉(zhuǎn)為設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)用地、非農(nóng)業(yè)征(占)用耕地等已改變用途的耕地,占補平衡中“補”的面積和質(zhì)量達不到耕種條件的耕地等不予補貼。
 
  (三)對拋荒一年的耕地,取消次年補貼資格。為穩(wěn)妥推進此項工作,各區(qū)縣(自治縣)要對2021年本區(qū)域撂荒耕地及農(nóng)戶進行逐一摸排,登記造冊建檔,對撂荒地由鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府向農(nóng)戶發(fā)放復耕提醒書,并以村為單位對耕地撂荒農(nóng)戶張榜公布。對下年撂荒地調(diào)查中仍未復耕的,經(jīng)公示后則次年即2022年取消補貼資格。切實做到享受補貼農(nóng)民的耕地不撂荒、地力不下降。
 
  (四)市級下達區(qū)縣(自治縣)的耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼資金用于一般農(nóng)戶耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼。同一地塊,一年只能享受一次耕地地力保護補貼或種糧大戶補貼。
 
  (五)要探索耕地地力保護補貼發(fā)放與耕地地力保護行為相掛鉤的有效機制,引導農(nóng)民綜合采取秸稈還田、深松整地、科學施肥用藥、病蟲害綠色防控等措施,自覺保護耕地、提升地力。對于土地流轉(zhuǎn)、補貼由土地承包者領(lǐng)取的,各區(qū)縣(自治縣)要引導承包者相應(yīng)減少土地流轉(zhuǎn)費,真正讓生產(chǎn)者受益。
 
  (六)嚴格落實補貼公示制度,每個種糧大戶和一般農(nóng)戶的補貼面積、補貼標準、補貼金額必須張榜公布,接受群眾監(jiān)督,確保公示內(nèi)容與實際補貼發(fā)放情況一致。補貼具體辦法要簡便易行,便于操作。補貼資金兌現(xiàn)要及時。
 
  (七)耕地地力保護和種糧大戶補貼資金必須??顚S?,嚴禁以任何方式統(tǒng)籌集中使用,必須全部直補到戶。任何單位或個人不得截留、滯留、擠占、挪用和騙取。不得由村社干部代領(lǐng),不得直接抵扣任何農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)費用或“一事一議”等籌資款。對違反規(guī)定截留、滯留、擠占、挪用和騙取專項資金的單位或個人,按《中華人民共和國預算法》《財政違法行為處罰處分條例》等相關(guān)規(guī)定追究法律責任。
 
  對于一般農(nóng)戶耕地地力保護補貼
 
  1.補貼對象。用于補貼一般農(nóng)戶的耕地地力保護資金原則上補貼給擁有耕地承包權(quán)的種地農(nóng)民,與耕地面積掛購,直接補貼到戶。
 
  2.補貼依據(jù)。補貼依據(jù)可以是二輪承包耕地面積、計稅耕地面積、確權(quán)耕地面積或糧食種植面積等,具體以何種類型面積計算,由區(qū)縣(自治縣)人民政府結(jié)合本地實際自行確定一種類型。鼓勵各地逐步將補貼發(fā)放與土地確權(quán)面積掛鉤。
 
  3.補貼標準。由區(qū)縣(自治縣)根據(jù)市級下達的耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼資金總額扣除種糧大戶補貼資金后測算確定。
 
  4.補貼程序。各區(qū)縣(自治縣)根據(jù)一般農(nóng)戶耕地面積和當年統(tǒng)一的補貼標準,按“自下而上”的程序核定到每個承包耕地農(nóng)戶,由鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府負責將所有農(nóng)戶的補貼面積、補貼標準和補貼資金進行公示,公示無異議后方可發(fā)放。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村社公示方案由區(qū)縣(自治縣)制定。區(qū)縣(自治縣)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、財政部門、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府負責補貼資金發(fā)放明細的審核,區(qū)縣(自治縣)財政部門負責將補貼資金通過金融機構(gòu)發(fā)放到農(nóng)戶手中。村社集體機動地種地的,補貼給種地農(nóng)戶。
 
  對于種糧大戶補貼
 
  種糧大戶補貼自2009年開始實施,對培育種糧大戶、穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)、創(chuàng)新經(jīng)營體制發(fā)揮了重大支撐作用。2021年繼續(xù)實施。
 
  1.補貼對象。即種糧大戶,指同時具備以下條件的自然人、法人、專業(yè)合作組織或其他組織:一是相對集中成片承包耕地或租種耕地(包括代種撂荒地、新開墾未發(fā)包耕地)50畝(含50畝)以上,種植一季主要糧食作物(包括水稻、玉米、小麥、馬鈴薯、紅苕、大豆、綠豆、豌葫豆、高粱、蕎麥、腎豆、紅小豆等12種糧食作物)。二是獨立承擔風險、自負盈虧,統(tǒng)一生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理,獨自享有產(chǎn)品處置權(quán)。三是按當?shù)鼗痉N植技術(shù)要求規(guī)范耕種。四是種糧大戶單戶補貼面積不超過3000畝。
 
  2.補貼依據(jù)。2021年種糧大戶的補貼按程序核定的2020年種糧大戶實際種糧面積計算。
 
  3.補貼標準。種糧大戶補貼資金,由各區(qū)縣(自治縣)在市級下達用于耕地地力保護補貼和種糧大戶補貼的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展資金總額中列支。每畝補貼230元。糧食作物之間套種的不重復計算補貼面積。
 
  4.補貼程序。實行區(qū)縣核準、市級備案制。各區(qū)縣(自治縣)對種糧大戶的真實性、合規(guī)性、準確性負責。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府、區(qū)縣(自治縣)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、財政部門負責對種糧大戶進行核實,區(qū)縣(自治縣)財政部門負責核撥補貼資金。種糧大戶、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)人民政府、區(qū)縣(自治縣)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門和財政部門要分別填報《重慶市種糧大戶補貼申報表》(附件2)、《重慶市種糧大戶補貼分戶統(tǒng)計表(鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)用)》(附件3)、《重慶市種糧大戶補貼分戶統(tǒng)計表(區(qū)縣用)》(附件4)。種糧大戶須按要求提供土地流轉(zhuǎn)證明和身份證復印件,對代種撂荒地的,應(yīng)由鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)政府、村出具種糧證明,新開墾未發(fā)包耕地、村社集體機動地種植的,應(yīng)由鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村級及國土部門出具土地面積和性質(zhì)相關(guān)證明。種糧大戶補貼核實結(jié)果必須堅持區(qū)縣(自治縣)、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村社三級兩次公示,每次公示時間不少于7天,對有異議的,重新查實審核后再公示。
 

 

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