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因地適宜，全面走好“特色”路

2018-07-26 15:48:37 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25705 評論

導讀：我國幅員廣闊，地形地勢復雜，因此農業(yè)耕作也因緯度、日照、積溫、農業(yè)機械化程度、農耕農藝措施及技術水平不同等不同而各具特色。各地區(qū)在農業(yè)布局的時候應當因地制宜，在制定農業(yè)區(qū)劃、規(guī)劃時針對地域特點作出不同的方案。

　　【中國農機網 地方農機】我國幅員廣闊，地形地勢復雜，因此農業(yè)耕作也因緯度、日照、積溫、農業(yè)機械化程度、農耕農藝措施及技術水平不同等不同而各具特色。各地區(qū)在農業(yè)布局的時候應當因地制宜，在制定農業(yè)區(qū)劃、規(guī)劃時針對地域特點作出不同的方案。
 
　　云南省玉溪市：發(fā)展高原特色農業(yè)
 
　　如何在現有基礎上進一步發(fā)力，做大做強高原特色農業(yè)？玉溪市有關領導表示，要在“特”字上做文章、在“”上下功夫，因地制宜念好“山字經”、唱好“林草戲”、打好“果蔬牌”，形成結構更加合理、保障更加有力的農產品供給體系。
 
　　今年上半年，玉溪市扎實推進打造“綠色食品牌”工作，認證“三品一標”農產品147個，完成云南農產品27個，其中25個產品入列云南商標，6個產品入列云南產品；大力發(fā)展外向型農業(yè)，加快生產銷售基地建設，加快實現縣鄉(xiāng)村三級農村物流服務網絡全覆蓋，大力拓展國內外市場；推進“互聯(lián)網+現代農業(yè)”發(fā)展，構建“互聯(lián)網+農業(yè)生產、經營、監(jiān)管、服務”體系，提升玉溪高原特色農業(yè)信息化水平。
 
　　湖南省黔江區(qū)：開展石漠化特色治理
 
　　經調查，黔江區(qū)石漠化面積大、分布廣，石漠化土地面積32664.1公頃，潛在石漠化土地38816.4公頃。石漠化土地中，輕度石漠化面積10178.6公頃，中度石漠化面積19621.9公頃，重度石漠化面積1419.1公頃，極重度石漠化面積1444.5公頃。
 
　　如濯水鎮(zhèn)雙龍村就有將近2000畝的石漠化地，這些地石里頭多、泥土少，無法適宜耕種。為了改變這一面貌，全區(qū)集思廣益，開出良方——栽種桑樹。通過幾年的努力發(fā)展，全村在2018年桑園面積達到2600畝，其中1100畝石漠化地得到利用，蠶桑產業(yè)得到迅猛發(fā)展，荒山不僅披上綠裝，更為老百姓帶來收益。
 
　　除了在石漠化地里栽桑外，還對其他的栽植方式進行有益探索。近年來，全區(qū)大造人工林，大面積栽植桂花樹、銀杏樹、脆紅李、枇杷等經果林，使全區(qū)石漠化地在發(fā)揮綠色效益的同時，還產生了經濟效益，實現生態(tài)、經濟、社會效益“三贏”。
 
　　重慶市榮昌區(qū)：特色傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)集群化
 
　　養(yǎng)豬、制陶、夏布是榮昌區(qū)的三大傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)，如何促使“一頭豬”、“一片陶”、“一塊布”這些“老產業(yè)”實現經濟新增長成為了新的發(fā)展課題。
 
　　榮昌區(qū)注重從文化傳統(tǒng)和產業(yè)基礎出發(fā)，將發(fā)展區(qū)域特色經濟作為一個重要發(fā)展方向。他們立足于資源優(yōu)勢和市場需求，以做強工業(yè)為重點，以民營經濟為載體，以一二三產聯(lián)動為目標，積極發(fā)展塊狀經濟，把這些傳統(tǒng)產業(yè)做成集群化發(fā)展的區(qū)域特色經濟，成為推動高質量發(fā)展的新增長點。
 
　　重慶市大足區(qū)：治草新特色——“以草治草”
 
　　據世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署報告，*每年有100多萬人除草劑中毒，其中10萬人死亡。我國每年除草劑中毒事故達近百萬人次，死亡約2萬多人。除草劑的不當使用既有可能導致生態(tài)平衡破壞，還有可能對人體造成危害，因此，科學的除草技術則更加被人們所推崇。
 
　　“以草治草”是在大足區(qū)柑橘園實施的的株行間種植草本植物的一種果樹栽培方法。在果園種植蒲公英，蒲公英的根系又淺又少，與果樹根系互不影響。此外，蒲公英貼地生長，將陽光完全阻擋，雜草無法生存，而蒲公英自然老化還能就地給肥，一舉兩得。
 
　　此文由本網整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：云南日報、武陵都市報、重慶日報、大足報，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
 

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