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田園綜合體：現(xiàn)代農業(yè)特色的綜合發(fā)展模式

2018-07-27 08:50:39 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：30168 評論

導讀：田園綜合體是集現(xiàn)代農業(yè)、休閑旅游、田園社區(qū)為一體的特色小鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村綜合發(fā)展模式，是在城鄉(xiāng)一體格局下，順應農村供給側結構改革、新型產業(yè)發(fā)展，結合農村產權制度改革，實現(xiàn)中國鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化、新型城鎮(zhèn)化、社會經濟全面發(fā)展的一種可持續(xù)性模式。

　　【中國農機網 編輯視角】 田園綜合體是集現(xiàn)代農業(yè)、休閑旅游、田園社區(qū)為一體的特色小鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村綜合發(fā)展模式，是在城鄉(xiāng)一體格局下，順應農村供給側結構改革、新型產業(yè)發(fā)展，結合農村產權制度改革，實現(xiàn)中國鄉(xiāng)村現(xiàn)代化、新型城鎮(zhèn)化、社會經濟全面發(fā)展的一種可持續(xù)性模式。
 
　　2017年2月5日，“田園綜合體”作為鄉(xiāng)村新型產業(yè)發(fā)展的亮點措施被寫進中央一號文件，原文如下：支持有條件的鄉(xiāng)村建設以農民合作社為主要載體、讓農民充分參與和受益，集循環(huán)農業(yè)、創(chuàng)意農業(yè)、農事體驗于一體的田園綜合體，通過農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)、農村綜合改革轉移支付等渠道開展試點示范。
 
　　當前，各地積極開展試點工作，下面介紹幾個特點鮮明的田園綜合體案例。
 
　　太原：打造城市田園綜合體
 
　　據悉，太原市尖草坪區(qū)北部現(xiàn)代農業(yè)公園是太原市確立的田園綜合體典范項目，是集休閑、觀光、體驗、科普、健身、示范于一體的現(xiàn)代田園綜合體。
 
　　尖草坪區(qū)副區(qū)長王麗芬介紹，太原北部現(xiàn)代農業(yè)公園是尖草坪區(qū)貫徹落實鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的重大舉措，也是尖草坪區(qū)“三區(qū)”建設戰(zhàn)略任務中人文生態(tài)休閑區(qū)建設的主要內容。公園占據上風口、水源地的地理優(yōu)勢，區(qū)域涉及17個村近6000畝農田，通過調整種植結構，減少玉米種植面積，加大果、菜、花和中藥材種植規(guī)模，以農業(yè)為基礎，以科技為支撐，以文化為紐帶，以旅游為驅動，把農業(yè)公園打造成“農業(yè)生產+歷史文化+休閑旅游+新農村”的田園綜合體，把產業(yè)興旺作為鄉(xiāng)村振興的基礎，把產業(yè)融合作為農民增收的手段，從而輻射帶動全區(qū)都市型農業(yè)發(fā)展，真正實現(xiàn)“讓農業(yè)成為有奔頭的產業(yè)，讓農民成為體面的職業(yè)，讓農村成為安居樂業(yè)的美麗家園”。
 
　　甘肅臨澤縣：打造萬畝田園綜合體現(xiàn)代農業(yè)示范園區(qū)
 
　　甘肅省張掖市臨澤縣鴨暖鎮(zhèn)五泉村的德源農莊是河西地區(qū)集農業(yè)技術推廣示范、綠色有機果蔬生產、旅游觀光度假、精品果蔬采摘為一體的田園綜合體和現(xiàn)代農業(yè)示范園區(qū)。該農莊距縣城7公里，規(guī)劃占地面積1200畝，計劃總投資1.5億元，建成集種植養(yǎng)殖、技術培訓、旅游觀光、休閑度假、特色采摘、試驗示范為一體的產業(yè)園區(qū)。
 
　　目前，該園區(qū)已建成占地7萬平方米的物聯(lián)網智能溫室1座，定植特色雜果6700棵；建成6700平方米的生態(tài)觀光棚1座，培育新品種果蔬及觀光植物；栽植露地特色林果700畝；建成標準化養(yǎng)殖場一個，養(yǎng)殖肉牛800多頭，肉羊8300多只。
 
　　據鴨暖鎮(zhèn)黨委副書記管志明介紹，農莊包含農業(yè)技術集聚區(qū)、綠色蔬菜生產區(qū)、旅游觀光渡假區(qū)、精品果蔬采摘區(qū)、規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖示范區(qū)五個主體功能區(qū)。下一步，該園區(qū)將堅持以一二三產融合發(fā)展為重點，以現(xiàn)代循環(huán)農業(yè)為主攻方向，以打造萬畝田園綜合體為發(fā)展目標，著力打造以農業(yè)技術集聚、綠色有機果蔬生產、旅游觀光度假、精品果蔬采摘、規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖示范為一體的萬畝田園綜合體。
 
　　河南沁陽：借土地整治打造田園綜合體
 
　　近年來，河南沁陽市項目建設占補平衡壓力凸顯，補充耕地的數量和質量難以滿足需求。今年年初，沁陽市委、市政府決定對城市規(guī)劃區(qū)外未利用地、農村低效閑置建設用地及工礦廢棄地等進行綜合整治，整治規(guī)模約3.6萬畝，預計新增耕地約2800畝。
 
　　在實施農村土地綜合整治工作中，沁陽市將農村土地綜合整治項目與農村水利建設、新農村建設、地質災害、生態(tài)環(huán)境治理等有效銜接，對田、水、路、林、村進行科學設計，提高耕地及農田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的質量，統(tǒng)籌生態(tài)建設與耕地保護。
 
　　同時，沁陽市緊密結合鄉(xiāng)村振興、美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設戰(zhàn)略，按照“產業(yè)興旺、生態(tài)宜居、鄉(xiāng)風文明、治理有效、生活富裕”的總要求，在解決基礎設施的同時，重點把握“穿越”“鄉(xiāng)味”“古韻”“自然”“繁盛”“大美”六大要素，營造美麗鄉(xiāng)村“美”的意境，打造異彩紛呈、各具特色的美麗鄉(xiāng)村山水畫卷。此外，在嚴格保護生態(tài)的前提下，因地制宜編制實施方案，著力打造智慧農業(yè)、森林步道古村落修復和田園休閑養(yǎng)生度假等全域旅游綜合項目。
 
　　“在項目規(guī)劃設計中，我們堅持做到因地制宜規(guī)劃設計，一個項目一個方案，耕地‘數量、質量、生態(tài)’三位一體統(tǒng)籌兼顧，傾力將每個項目打造成田園綜合體，助力生態(tài)沁陽、美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設。”沁陽市國土資源局副局長陳和平表示。
 
　　結語
 
　　田園綜合體建設是推進農業(yè)供給側結構性改革的一項重要舉措，是探索農村經濟社會發(fā)展的新模式、新業(yè)態(tài)。積極推進田園綜合體建設充分考慮到了農民的利益，從土地的使用到村集體建設用地的可持續(xù)開發(fā)，從產業(yè)做優(yōu)做強到農村一二三產業(yè)融合發(fā)展，從農業(yè)結構調整到農業(yè)文化旅游三位一體化發(fā)展，都是對農業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展、農村生態(tài)宜居、農民致富增收的有效手段。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：人民網、山西晚報、甘肅長安網，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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