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高溫干旱來襲,各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門抗旱救災(zāi)保豐收

2018-08-06 11:26:47 來源:中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32898 評論

導(dǎo)讀:近日,全國多地高溫天氣持續(xù)發(fā)酵,高溫導(dǎo)致的干旱天氣對各地農(nóng)作物造成了一定影響。近日農(nóng)業(yè)從村部下發(fā)通知,部署當(dāng)前防汛抗旱工作,要求大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失,贏得秋糧和全年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收主動權(quán)。當(dāng)前,各地積極部署抗旱救災(zāi)工作,保障秋糧豐收。

  【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】近日,全國多地高溫天氣持續(xù)發(fā)酵,高溫導(dǎo)致的干旱天氣對各地農(nóng)作物造成了一定影響。近日農(nóng)業(yè)從村部下發(fā)通知,部署當(dāng)前防汛抗旱工作,要求大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失,贏得秋糧和全年農(nóng)業(yè)豐收主動權(quán)。當(dāng)前,各地積極部署抗旱救災(zāi)工作,保障秋糧豐收。
 
  江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳下發(fā)關(guān)于切實(shí)抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)奪取秋糧豐收的通知
 
  近期,受持續(xù)高溫天氣影響,雨量偏少,江西省多地出現(xiàn)不同程度的旱情,對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成不利影響。據(jù)氣象部門預(yù)計(jì),江西省高溫天氣仍將持續(xù),旱情有可能進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大。
 
  為貫徹落實(shí)《農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于抓好防汛抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全奪取秋糧豐收的通知》等精神,切實(shí)抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱工作,大限度減輕災(zāi)害損失,確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn),奪取秋糧豐收,江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳8月1日下發(fā)關(guān)于切實(shí)抓好農(nóng)業(yè)抗旱確保農(nóng)業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)奪取秋糧豐收的通知,要求各市、縣(區(qū))農(nóng)業(yè)局強(qiáng)化責(zé)任意識,高度重視當(dāng)前高溫干旱的防御應(yīng)對工作,抓好抗旱工作的統(tǒng)一協(xié)調(diào),采取積極有效應(yīng)對措施;同時加強(qiáng)預(yù)警預(yù)報和應(yīng)急值守,要密切關(guān)注持續(xù)高溫天氣及發(fā)生區(qū)域,及時調(diào)度災(zāi)情,準(zhǔn)確把握作物生長發(fā)育進(jìn)程,科學(xué)研判旱情發(fā)展趨勢;要積極開展服務(wù)指導(dǎo),迅速組織專家、農(nóng)技人員深入田間地頭查苗情、查墑情。對重點(diǎn)區(qū)域,要采取包片蹲點(diǎn)的形式,進(jìn)村入戶,推動各項(xiàng)措施落實(shí),努力減輕災(zāi)害損失;后要加強(qiáng)分類技術(shù)指導(dǎo),要因時因地因苗因墑落實(shí)好抗御高溫干旱的技術(shù)措施。
 
  湖北省農(nóng)機(jī)上陣全力抗旱救災(zāi)保豐收
 
  7月中旬以來,湖北省出現(xiàn)大范圍高溫少雨天氣,多數(shù)地區(qū)高氣溫達(dá)37℃以上,局部地區(qū)達(dá)40℃左右。當(dāng)前,正值中稻孕穗、玉米等在田作物生長大量需水的關(guān)鍵時節(jié),持續(xù)高溫少雨天氣導(dǎo)致多地旱情嚴(yán)峻,給農(nóng)作物生長帶來不利影響。據(jù)農(nóng)情統(tǒng)計(jì),截至7月26日,湖北全省農(nóng)業(yè)受災(zāi)面積達(dá)777.8萬畝,其中水稻受災(zāi)面積達(dá)258.2萬畝、玉米受災(zāi)面積達(dá)142.4萬畝,十堰、襄陽、黃岡等地旱情尤為嚴(yán)重。
 
  面對嚴(yán)峻旱情,省農(nóng)機(jī)局按照省農(nóng)業(yè)廳的統(tǒng)一部署,及時下發(fā)通知對全省農(nóng)機(jī)抗旱救災(zāi)作出安排。各地農(nóng)機(jī)部門有效利用機(jī)具、人員、技術(shù)等方面的優(yōu)勢,科學(xué)調(diào)度拖拉機(jī)、農(nóng)用水泵等一切可以調(diào)度的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械,采取抽水灌溉、噴灌、澆灌等措施,全力投入抗旱救災(zāi),努力減少農(nóng)業(yè)因?yàn)?zāi)損失。截止7月26日,全省共檢修涵閘10888座,啟動抗旱泵站2.33萬處,投入抽水機(jī)等灌溉設(shè)備22.6萬臺(套)。
 
  河南商丘全力抗旱保秋,夯實(shí)豐產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)
 
  據(jù)悉,連日來,河南商丘市各級農(nóng)業(yè)部門密切關(guān)注天氣變化,加強(qiáng)旱情調(diào)度,全力做好抗旱保秋各項(xiàng)工作,夯實(shí)秋糧豐產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)。
 
  據(jù)介紹,自7月以來,全市持續(xù)三周無有效降水,加之氣溫持續(xù)偏高,農(nóng)田土壤失墑嚴(yán)重,全市土壤出現(xiàn)不同程度旱情,并有發(fā)展迅速之勢。據(jù)農(nóng)情調(diào)度信息顯示,截至目前,全市土地受旱面積177萬畝,主要集中在沙壤土較多的地區(qū),寧陵、民權(quán)旱情較重。
 
  為全力做好抗旱保秋各項(xiàng)工作,商丘市農(nóng)業(yè)局及時下發(fā)《商丘市農(nóng)業(yè)局關(guān)于開展以抗旱保秋為主的田間管理工作指導(dǎo)的通知》提前部署,各地農(nóng)業(yè)部門迅速行動,把當(dāng)前抗旱保秋工作列入議事日程,采取科學(xué)組織抗旱、開展技術(shù)服務(wù)、強(qiáng)化部門合作等措施,立足抗大旱、促秋管、奪豐收,全力以赴抓好以抗旱保秋為主的田間管理工作。
 
  結(jié)語
 
  高溫天氣不僅影響人們的日常生活,更能對農(nóng)作物的收成產(chǎn)生重大影響,但在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化日益發(fā)展的今天,早期完全“靠天吃飯”的時代已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返,現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)檢測預(yù)警、現(xiàn)代化水利設(shè)施和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備等是科學(xué)抗旱防災(zāi)的強(qiáng)有力支撐。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:江西省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、湖北網(wǎng)臺、商丘日報,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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