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各地因地制宜大力發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè),推動農(nóng)業(yè)轉型升級

2018-12-04 15:28:21 來源:中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:40731 評論

導讀:設施農(nóng)業(yè)是指在環(huán)境相對可控的條件下,采用工程手段進行動植物生產(chǎn)的一種現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)方式。當前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)面臨著轉型升級,發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè),能全面支持我國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實施,解決適度經(jīng)營、誰來種地、基礎薄弱、資源短缺等問題,實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)同步、農(nóng)村繁榮、農(nóng)民富裕、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展等目標。推動設施農(nóng)業(yè)科學發(fā)展,對助力鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)至關重要。

  【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 設施農(nóng)業(yè)是指在環(huán)境相對可控的條件下,采用工程手段進行動植物生產(chǎn)的一種現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)方式。當前,我國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)面臨著轉型升級,發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè),能全面支持我國鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略實施,解決適度經(jīng)營、誰來種地、基礎薄弱、資源短缺等問題,實現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)同步、農(nóng)村繁榮、農(nóng)民富裕、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展等目標。推動設施農(nóng)業(yè)科學發(fā)展,對助力鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)至關重要。

  陜西?。涸O施農(nóng)業(yè)成效益好的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)
 
  近日,陜西省政府新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會,省農(nóng)業(yè)廳有關負責人介紹了陜西加強農(nóng)業(yè)設施化水平、加快設施蔬菜發(fā)展的情況。近年來,陜西省設施蔬菜快速發(fā)展,設施農(nóng)業(yè)綜合效益顯著。截至2017年,全省設施蔬菜總規(guī)模達到219萬畝,產(chǎn)量680萬噸,面積、產(chǎn)量居西北地區(qū)。去年全省設施農(nóng)業(yè)綜合產(chǎn)值達852億元。設施農(nóng)業(yè)已成為陜西省效益好的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
  近年來,陜西省蔬菜產(chǎn)業(yè)加快發(fā)展,已成為陜西農(nóng)業(yè)繼畜牧業(yè)、果業(yè)之后的又一支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。全省蔬菜生產(chǎn)規(guī)模持續(xù)擴大。2017年,全省蔬菜種植面積發(fā)展到765萬畝,總產(chǎn)量1760萬噸。集中連片百畝及以上的規(guī)模化設施基地151萬畝,占全省設施農(nóng)業(yè)總面積的一半以上。種植面積10萬畝以上的縣(區(qū))有29個。
 
  據(jù)悉,到2020年,全省設施規(guī)模將達到360萬畝,高山冷涼菜140萬畝,實現(xiàn)綜合產(chǎn)值1000億元;到2022年,全省設施規(guī)模達到400萬畝,高山冷涼菜150萬畝,實現(xiàn)綜合產(chǎn)值1300億元,為農(nóng)民年增收400億元。
 
  甘肅臨夏縣大力發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè)推動農(nóng)業(yè)轉型升級
 
  近年來,甘肅臨夏縣緊緊圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)供給側結構性改革,充分發(fā)揮區(qū)位優(yōu)勢和資源優(yōu)勢,因地制宜,大力發(fā)展設施農(nóng)業(yè),不斷推動農(nóng)業(yè)轉型升級。全縣設施農(nóng)業(yè)種植面積不斷擴大,種植區(qū)域從北部塬區(qū)向西南山區(qū)延伸,西南山區(qū)設施農(nóng)業(yè)實現(xiàn)從無到有,種植品種不斷優(yōu)化,從以蔬菜為主向瓜果、花卉、食用菌等擴展,種植模式從單一模式向多樣模式轉變,經(jīng)營模式由注重生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)走向產(chǎn)加銷一體化,逐步形成了集中連片規(guī)模生產(chǎn)、品種多、科技含量高等特色化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展格局,產(chǎn)品市場份額不斷擴大,生產(chǎn)收益不斷增加,農(nóng)民依托設施農(nóng)業(yè)增收效益明顯。
 
  截止目前,全縣累計建成日光溫室7159座、鋼架大棚5240座,新建農(nóng)業(yè)示范點78個,引進高品質草莓、辣椒、火龍果、蝴蝶蘭等蔬果花棄新品種269個,新技術109項,示范面積達14764畝,年產(chǎn)各類蔬菜10萬噸,產(chǎn)值達3.68億元,有力促進了縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和農(nóng)民增收致富。
 
  山東聊城東昌府設施農(nóng)業(yè)助力鄉(xiāng)村振興
 
  走進山東省聊城市東昌府區(qū)道口鋪街道任堤口村張東強的蔬菜大棚,一棵棵黃瓜秧苗長勢喜人,再有20天左右就能上市。仔細看,這黃瓜嫁接在南瓜根上,秧能長到5米多高,結出的綠色瓜瓤,吃起來又甜又脆,再仔細一問,經(jīng)濟效益還挺高。“光這一個大棚,我閉著眼睛都能輕輕松松掙個一萬塊錢。”張東強說。在任堤口村,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)蓋起了146棟大棚、59棟溫室,446名農(nóng)民從事棚膜生產(chǎn),村民年人均收入達2.5萬元左右。
 
  道口鋪街道結合鄉(xiāng)村振興規(guī)劃,把設施農(nóng)業(yè)作為轉變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式的綠色工廠,按照集約、集中連片、規(guī)模推進的理念謀劃設施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展格局。該街道通過“引進來,走出去”的方式,組織專業(yè)技術人員學習大棚種植管理先進經(jīng)驗和模式,引進山東壽光的專業(yè)技術人員參與指導管理;制定完善了一系列配套扶持措施,成立專項推進小組,實行“企業(yè)+基地+貧困戶”的模式,每個設施農(nóng)業(yè)任務村都有一名街道干部負責,協(xié)調金融部門扶貧貸款近1000萬元,為設施農(nóng)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展提供了強有力的資金保障。
 
  本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:陜西省人民政府網(wǎng)站、臨夏縣委宣傳部、東昌時訊,如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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