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各地大規(guī)模推進高標準農田建設 保障糧食安全

2018-11-30 16:26:01 來源:中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:37082 評論

導讀:黨的十九大報告提出,“必須始終把解決好‘三農’問題作為全黨工作重中之重”“確保國家糧食安全,把中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中”。2017年,農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)始終堅持貫徹落實“藏糧于地”戰(zhàn)略,圍繞國務院批復的《國家農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)高標準農田建設規(guī)劃》確定的目標任務,大規(guī)模推進高標準農田建設,夯實農業(yè)發(fā)展基礎,為保障國家糧食安全、推進農業(yè)供給側結構性改革、促進農業(yè)現代化發(fā)揮了重要作用。

  【中國農機網 地方農機】黨的十九大報告提出,“必須始終把解決好‘三農’問題作為全黨工作重中之重”“確保國家糧食安全,把中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中”。2017年,農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)始終堅持貫徹落實“藏糧于地”戰(zhàn)略,圍繞國務院批復的《國家農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)高標準農田建設規(guī)劃》確定的目標任務,大規(guī)模推進高標準農田建設,夯實農業(yè)發(fā)展基礎,為保障國家糧食安全、推進農業(yè)供給側結構性改革、促進農業(yè)現代化發(fā)揮了重要作用。
 
  通過實施《規(guī)劃》,到2020年,改造中低產田、建設高標準農田4億畝,其中通過農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)資金投入完成3.4億畝,通過統(tǒng)籌和整合農業(yè)、水利等相關部門財政性資金完成0.6億畝;完成1575處重點中型灌區(qū)的節(jié)水配套改造;畝均糧食生產能力比實施農業(yè)綜合開發(fā)前提高100公斤以上。此前,我們就比較了部分省區(qū)在《關于實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略的意見》中的高標準農田建設差異(查看文章),接下來我們繼續(xù)看看其他地方又是如何要求的。
 
  湖北?。旱?020年完成滅荒200萬畝
 
  湖北省提出要加強農業(yè)生產能力建設,加快劃定和建設糧食生產功能區(qū)、重要農產品生產保護區(qū);大規(guī)模推進高標準農田建設;深入推進農村水利重點工程建設,加快推進鄂北水資源配置工程和水利“補短板”工程建設;大力推進農機農藝農事農信融合發(fā)展;加強農林水防災減災體系建設;做好“三農”氣象保障服務。
 
  而在推進鄉(xiāng)村綠色發(fā)展方面,要求實施荊楚富美鄉(xiāng)村建設工程;統(tǒng)籌山水林田湖草系統(tǒng)治理,加大鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護;大力推進造林綠化,到2020年完成滅荒200萬畝;深入推進農村環(huán)境綜合整治;實現鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)生活污水治理3年全覆蓋、農村生活垃圾無害化處理全達標。推進“廁所革命”三年攻堅行動計劃,到2020年全省農村無害化廁所普及率達到100%;全面推行河湖長制;加強農村水環(huán)境治理和飲用水水源保護,實施流域環(huán)境綜合治理;加強農業(yè)面源污染防治,推進有機肥替代化肥、畜禽糞污處理、農作物秸稈綜合利用、廢棄農膜回收利用;嚴格環(huán)境監(jiān)察,落實縣鄉(xiāng)兩級環(huán)境保護主體責任。
 
  廣西壯族自治區(qū):土地“小塊并大塊”發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經營
 
  廣西壯族自治區(qū)致力于提升農戶組織化程度。推動實施土地“小塊并大塊”,發(fā)展適度規(guī)模經營。此外,大力培育發(fā)展新型農業(yè)經營主體和農業(yè)產業(yè)化聯合體,把小農生產引入現代農業(yè)發(fā)展軌道;鼓勵發(fā)展生產、供銷、信用“三位一體”的農民專業(yè)合作社聯合社;鼓勵家庭農場參與現代特色農業(yè)示范區(qū)建設,支持其參與農村土地整理和連片開發(fā)并納入政策扶持范圍;培育發(fā)展社會化服務組織,開展面向小農戶的土地托管、聯耕聯種、代耕代種、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治等農業(yè)生產性服務。
 
  與此同時,強化農業(yè)發(fā)展基礎。全面落實基本農田特殊保護制度,嚴守耕地紅線;整合資金大規(guī)模推進農村土地整治和高標準農田建設,加快“雙高”糖料蔗基地建設;推動漁業(yè)漁港基礎設施升級改造;推進重大水利工程建設,完善田間配套、“五小水利”等小型農田水利設施;加強農業(yè)用地宜機化改造,推進主要農作物生產全程機械化,加快農機裝備產業(yè)轉型升級;加強農業(yè)信息化建設,強化農產品信息服務;大力發(fā)展數字農業(yè),實施智慧農業(yè)林業(yè)水利工程,推進物聯網試驗示范和遙感技術應用。
 
  內蒙古自治區(qū):對基本農田實施特殊保護制度
 
  內蒙古自治區(qū)在鄉(xiāng)村振興過程中因地制宜,要求加強農牧業(yè)基礎設施建設。堅持藏糧于地、藏糧于技,堅持嚴格的耕地保護制度和嚴格的節(jié)約用地制度,加強耕地數量、質量、生態(tài)“三位一體”保護,提升糧食綜合生產能力。依法加強耕地占補平衡管理,嚴格落實耕地占補平衡責任和補充耕地任務。
 
  開展耕地質量保護與提升行動,大規(guī)模推進農村土地整治和高標準農田建設,將中低質量耕地納入高標準農田建設范圍,把高標準農田全部劃入基本農田,對基本農田實施特殊保護制度。
 
  加強東部地區(qū)黑土地保護利用;實施糧食工程;抓好大中型灌區(qū)水利工程建設,深入推進“四個千萬畝”節(jié)水灌溉工程;推進牲畜棚圈改造升級,增強牧區(qū)防災減災能力;加快實施“改鹽增草(飼)興牧示范工程”和飼草工程,大力推進糧改飼,擴大青貯玉米、苜蓿等飼草生產種植面積,建成一批草產業(yè)園區(qū)和飼草料基地。
 
  湖南?。喝媛鋵嵒巨r田特殊保護制度
 
  湖南省《關于實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略開創(chuàng)新時代“三農”工作新局面的意見》中強調了要推進質量強農行動。建立健全質量強農的評價體系、政策體系、工作體系和考核體系;深入實施藏糧于地、藏糧于技戰(zhàn)略,穩(wěn)定糧食生產能力;嚴守耕地紅線,全面落實基本農田特殊保護制度。
 
  在實踐中,以縣市區(qū)為實施主體,統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃、嚴格標準、整合資金,大規(guī)模推進農村土地整治和高標準農田建設,強化監(jiān)督考核和各級政府責任;扎實推進農業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展示范區(qū)和農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展試點先行區(qū)建設。
 
  此外加快制(修)訂地方特色農產品質量和食品安全地方標準;深入開展農業(yè)標準化生產;持農業(yè)生產專業(yè)化服務體系建設;深入實施化肥、農藥使用量零增長行動,強化農藥、化肥等投入品市場監(jiān)管;實施好國家食品安全戰(zhàn)略,健全農產品質量安全監(jiān)管體系,加強農業(yè)投入品和農產品質量安全追溯體系建設,重點提高基層監(jiān)管能力,并具體落實到省農委、省林業(yè)廳、省糧食局、省、省食品藥品監(jiān)管局為責任單位。
 
  本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:財政部、湖北省人民政府、廣西人民政府、烏蘭察布市發(fā)展和改革委員會、湖南省人民政府,如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。
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