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無人機(jī)駕駛員入選人社部新職業(yè)名單 真是金飯碗？

2019-02-18 08:42:28 來源：中國(guó)智能制造網(wǎng) 閱讀量：14232 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：日前，我國(guó)人力資源和社會(huì)保障部組織專家嚴(yán)格按照新職業(yè)評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)征集的新職業(yè)有關(guān)材料進(jìn)行了評(píng)審論證，初步確定人工智能工程技術(shù)人員等15個(gè)擬發(fā)布新職業(yè)。其中，無人機(jī)駕駛員榜上有名。根據(jù)定義，無人機(jī)駕駛員是指通過遠(yuǎn)程控制設(shè)備，駕駛無人機(jī)完成既定飛行任務(wù)的人員。

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】日前，我國(guó)人力資源和社會(huì)保障部組織專家嚴(yán)格按照新職業(yè)評(píng)審標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)征集的新職業(yè)有關(guān)材料進(jìn)行了評(píng)審論證，初步確定人工智能工程技術(shù)人員等15個(gè)擬發(fā)布新職業(yè)。其中，無人機(jī)駕駛員榜上有名。根據(jù)定義，無人機(jī)駕駛員是指通過遠(yuǎn)程控制設(shè)備，駕駛無人機(jī)完成既定飛行任務(wù)的人員。
 
　　近年來，我國(guó)無人機(jī)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展十分迅速。據(jù)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的報(bào)告顯示，我國(guó)民用無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入快速增長(zhǎng)期，預(yù)測(cè)到2025年，國(guó)內(nèi)民用無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將有望突破750億元。在這一背景下，無人機(jī)駕駛員作為一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè)，也越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。
 
　　雖然無人機(jī)駕駛員愈發(fā)受到重視，更是被稱為新的“金飯碗”，收入不菲，但是實(shí)際上，與國(guó)內(nèi)巨大的民用無人機(jī)市場(chǎng)規(guī)模以及行業(yè)從業(yè)人數(shù)相比，獲得AOPA、ASFC、UTC等機(jī)構(gòu)合格證書的“持證上崗”飛手就顯得有些不足了。
 
　　據(jù)《2017中國(guó)AOPA民用無人機(jī)駕駛員報(bào)告》顯示，截至2017年年底，我國(guó)民用無人機(jī)駕駛員合格證總數(shù)為24407個(gè)，僅2017年下半年，合格證總數(shù)就增加了8862個(gè)，比2016年增長(zhǎng)10.4%；民用無人機(jī)駕駛員合格證總數(shù)比2016年增長(zhǎng)138%。從年齡結(jié)構(gòu)看，1986年至1994年出生的無人機(jī)駕駛員占駕駛員人數(shù)的60.38%，成為無人機(jī)駕駛員的主力軍。
 
　　據(jù)了解，由于植保無人機(jī)在無人機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)中屬于收益較高的領(lǐng)域，因?yàn)橹脖o人機(jī)駕駛員也成為了近兩年無人機(jī)駕駛員數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)的主要來源。
 
　　要知道，我國(guó)作為作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó)，擁有18億畝基本農(nóng)田，每年光是農(nóng)藥噴灑作業(yè)就需要耗費(fèi)大批人力。借助植保無人機(jī)，不僅能夠節(jié)省大量人力成本、提升植保作業(yè)效率，還能夠降低農(nóng)藥的浪費(fèi)、減少對(duì)環(huán)境的污染，這使得植保無人機(jī)行業(yè)的發(fā)展逐步進(jìn)入加速模式。
 
　　因而，在《無人駕駛航空器飛行管理暫行條例》正式實(shí)施以后，明確表示個(gè)人或者組織進(jìn)行植保無人機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)必須持有無人機(jī)安全操作執(zhí)照。新政推出后，全國(guó)報(bào)名植保無人機(jī)培訓(xùn)的人數(shù)更是出現(xiàn)飆升。
 
　　除了植保無人機(jī)駕駛員外，由于無人機(jī)還廣泛應(yīng)用于地理測(cè)繪、物流配送、電力巡檢、管道巡檢、海洋監(jiān)測(cè)、消防救援等諸多領(lǐng)域，因此無人機(jī)駕駛員也分布于各個(gè)行業(yè)中。甚至一些媒體機(jī)構(gòu)和影視企業(yè)里，也有專業(yè)從事無人機(jī)駕駛的人員。
 
　　鑒于需求巨大而數(shù)量缺乏，無人機(jī)駕駛?cè)瞬诺呐囵B(yǎng)被提上了日程。工信部發(fā)布的《關(guān)于促進(jìn)和規(guī)范民用無人機(jī)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》，不僅對(duì)民用無人機(jī)制造業(yè)的規(guī)范與加快發(fā)展提出了具體要求，同時(shí)還明確支持有條件的普通高校和職業(yè)院校設(shè)立無人機(jī)相關(guān)專業(yè)。這也意味著，學(xué)子們考大學(xué)又有了新選擇。
 
　　此外，《關(guān)于促進(jìn)和規(guī)范民用無人機(jī)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的指導(dǎo)意見》還提出了發(fā)展目標(biāo)，到2020年，民用無人機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)持續(xù)快速發(fā)展，產(chǎn)值達(dá)到600億元，年均增速40%以上。到2025年，民用無人機(jī)產(chǎn)值達(dá)到1800億元，年均增速25%以上。
 
　　從行業(yè)需求和國(guó)家政策來看，無人機(jī)駕駛員人才較為缺乏，未來發(fā)展前景較好，薪資也頗為不錯(cuò)。不過，有無人機(jī)服務(wù)提供商的負(fù)責(zé)人表示，無人機(jī)駕駛員固然是“高薪”職業(yè)，但是對(duì)于個(gè)人的操作技能和理論知識(shí)水平也有相當(dāng)要求。不僅如此，無人機(jī)駕駛員的高額人力成本，也對(duì)無人機(jī)服務(wù)企業(yè)造成了一定壓力。
 
　　就拿無人機(jī)植保服務(wù)商來說，植保服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)不僅有工資成本，還有每一次出行的交通費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)、設(shè)備維護(hù)費(fèi)等其他諸多費(fèi)用，再加上植保作業(yè)還要受到季節(jié)、氣象條件等其他因素影響，有時(shí)候賺取的收入還不足以承擔(dān)實(shí)際支出。另外，無人機(jī)駕駛員熱潮的興起，導(dǎo)致許多用戶紛紛涌入，也導(dǎo)致這一職業(yè)日漸泡沫化?？偠灾?，無人機(jī)駕駛員的確發(fā)展前景廣闊，但是也不能盲目入行，而是要有規(guī)劃和針對(duì)性。
 

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下一篇：解決小農(nóng)戶生產(chǎn)問題：誰是主力軍？

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