四兩撥千斤：農(nóng)機(jī)零部件企業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展有多重要？（內(nèi)附零部件名單）

2019-08-23 17:43:50 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：45331 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 有行業(yè)專家曾說(shuō)過(guò)：“農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的好壞，很多時(shí)候取決于一顆螺絲釘。”
 
　　在農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，農(nóng)機(jī)零部件業(yè)的發(fā)展是農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械技術(shù)進(jìn)步的重要推動(dòng)力量，零部件的發(fā)展能夠推動(dòng)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的升級(jí)換代，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)的進(jìn)步。因此，農(nóng)機(jī)零部件行業(yè)的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展對(duì)整個(gè)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)有著重要意義。
 
　　2018年底發(fā)布的《國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》國(guó)發(fā)〔2018〕42號(hào)中明確提出，要推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈協(xié)同發(fā)展，支持農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈上下游企業(yè)加強(qiáng)協(xié)同。引導(dǎo)零部件企業(yè)與整機(jī)企業(yè)構(gòu)建成本共擔(dān)、利益共享的新型合作機(jī)制，推進(jìn)新型節(jié)能農(nóng)用發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、大馬力用轉(zhuǎn)向驅(qū)動(dòng)橋和農(nóng)機(jī)裝備專用傳感器等零部件研發(fā)，加快關(guān)鍵技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)化。到2025年，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備品類基本齊全，重點(diǎn)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品和關(guān)鍵零部件實(shí)現(xiàn)協(xié)同發(fā)展，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量可靠性達(dá)到先進(jìn)水平，產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)供給基本滿足需要，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)邁入高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段。
 
　　當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展已取得了一定成就，但*，大部分農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)缺乏核心技術(shù)，整機(jī)關(guān)鍵零部件大多要依靠進(jìn)口。在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)入深度調(diào)整的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)要實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展離不開(kāi)零部件企業(yè)自身的突破性發(fā)展。
 
　　一直以來(lái)，在中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)工業(yè)發(fā)展過(guò)程中，往往是主機(jī)拉動(dòng)零部件的發(fā)展，零部件企業(yè)做大后，又很快進(jìn)入主機(jī)行業(yè)，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中并沒(méi)有追求自身的高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。很多零部件企業(yè)在跟隨主機(jī)企業(yè)快速發(fā)展的同時(shí)，一味追求擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)能，而忽視技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以及夯實(shí)自身產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，因此并沒(méi)有起到推動(dòng)整機(jī)行業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的作用。
 
　　反觀發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家農(nóng)機(jī)零部件發(fā)展，國(guó)外通常是農(nóng)機(jī)零部件技術(shù)先行，零部件企業(yè)不斷提供新的技術(shù)推動(dòng)主機(jī)的發(fā)展。而國(guó)內(nèi)零部件企業(yè)的研發(fā)能力普遍較弱，許多企業(yè)類似于主機(jī)企業(yè)的“加工車間”，精力主要用于滿足主機(jī)廠的既定要求，沒(méi)有能力做到與主機(jī)同步開(kāi)發(fā)。國(guó)內(nèi)零部件企業(yè)的市場(chǎng)份額和制造能力還多集中在低端產(chǎn)品上，自主品牌缺失和零部件技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)力量薄弱的問(wèn)題普遍存在。
 
　　當(dāng)下，農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化和更新?lián)Q代速度的加快，產(chǎn)品向、多樣、智能發(fā)展進(jìn)程的加快，對(duì)零部件產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展提出了更高要求，關(guān)鍵零部件面臨全面升級(jí)的需求。
 
　　業(yè)內(nèi)專家認(rèn)為，提升零部件制造水平和產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，必須加大企業(yè)技術(shù)改造力度，改善生產(chǎn)條件。要廣泛應(yīng)用數(shù)字化制造技術(shù)和裝備，提高農(nóng)機(jī)制造工藝及裝備水平；要應(yīng)用柔性制造、敏捷制造、混流裝配等先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)組織模式，低成本制造；要加快新技術(shù)、新工藝、新設(shè)備和新材料應(yīng)用，提高關(guān)鍵零部件的制造能力。
 
　　無(wú)論哪個(gè)行業(yè)，的企業(yè)總會(huì)起到好的帶頭作用。日前，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)發(fā)布《關(guān)于授予“中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械零部件”榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)的決定》文件，授予濰坊谷合傳動(dòng)技術(shù)有限公司等58家零部件企業(yè)為“中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械零部件”稱號(hào)。以下是獲獎(jiǎng)名單：


圖片來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)

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