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“十三五”期間我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展有哪些轉(zhuǎn)變?

2020-10-27 13:56:46 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:26144 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:“十三五”時(shí)期,為適應(yīng)人民群眾由“吃得飽”向“吃得好”轉(zhuǎn)變,我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展由數(shù)量導(dǎo)向轉(zhuǎn)向了提質(zhì)導(dǎo)向

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】10月27日,國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì),介紹“十三五”時(shí)期農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展主要成就有關(guān)情況,并回答記者提問(wèn)。
 
  關(guān)于這五年內(nèi)重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保障情況,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部副部長(zhǎng)劉煥鑫表示,現(xiàn)在人民生活水平提高了,消費(fèi)正由“吃得飽”向“吃得好”“吃得營(yíng)養(yǎng)健康”加快轉(zhuǎn)變。為有效滿足老百姓消費(fèi)升級(jí)需求,各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門(mén)持續(xù)深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,大力推進(jìn)質(zhì)量興農(nóng)、綠色興農(nóng)、品牌強(qiáng)農(nóng),糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給水平明顯提升。劉副部長(zhǎng)用三個(gè)詞進(jìn)行了概括:
 
  第一個(gè)詞,總量充足。這五年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部始終把解決好吃飯問(wèn)題作為首要職責(zé),大力實(shí)施重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保障戰(zhàn)略,糧食和重要副食品供給充足,糧食生產(chǎn)再上新臺(tái)階,穩(wěn)定在1.3萬(wàn)億斤以上,人均糧食占有量穩(wěn)定在470公斤以上,遠(yuǎn)高于公認(rèn)的400公斤糧食安全線。14億中國(guó)人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。棉油糖生產(chǎn)能力進(jìn)一步提升,“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品豐產(chǎn)豐收、供應(yīng)充足。2019年,我國(guó)年產(chǎn)出肉類(lèi)7759萬(wàn)噸,禽蛋3309萬(wàn)噸,牛奶3201萬(wàn)噸,水果2.74億噸,蔬菜7.21億噸,水產(chǎn)品6480萬(wàn)噸,預(yù)計(jì)今年這些產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量總體保持穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng)。老百姓“米袋子”“菜籃子”越來(lái)越豐盈,只要有需求,就能有供應(yīng)。
 

  第二個(gè)詞,結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化。這五年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部堅(jiān)持以市場(chǎng)需求為導(dǎo)向,著力調(diào)整優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給明顯增加,種植業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)優(yōu)化,過(guò)去小麥主要用來(lái)做饅頭和面條,現(xiàn)在用作面包、糕點(diǎn)的強(qiáng)筋、弱筋優(yōu)質(zhì)專(zhuān)用小麥占比有了較大幅度提高,已經(jīng)達(dá)到35.8%,優(yōu)質(zhì)稻谷面積進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大,大豆面積連續(xù)5年增加,糧改飼面積超過(guò)1500萬(wàn)畝,糧經(jīng)飼三元結(jié)構(gòu)初步構(gòu)建,畜牧業(yè)也在加快升級(jí),生豬養(yǎng)殖規(guī)?;食^(guò)一半,達(dá)到了53%,牛羊肉較快增長(zhǎng),更多消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)國(guó)產(chǎn)奶粉,滿足了消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)需要。
 
  第三個(gè)詞,品質(zhì)提升。這五年,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部把質(zhì)量安全擺在更加突出的位置,堅(jiān)持“產(chǎn)出來(lái)”和“管出來(lái)”兩手抓,食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系基本建立,合格證制度全面推行,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全監(jiān)測(cè)合格率穩(wěn)定在97%以上,老百姓舌尖上的安全保障更加有力,認(rèn)定綠色、有機(jī)和地理標(biāo)志農(nóng)產(chǎn)品超過(guò)4.92萬(wàn)個(gè),越來(lái)越多綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品擺上了超市貨架和百姓餐桌。
 
  劉煥鑫表示,下一步,為更好滿足人民日益增長(zhǎng)的美好生活需要,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將深入實(shí)施重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保障戰(zhàn)略,持續(xù)深化農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,啟動(dòng)實(shí)施重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)域布局和生產(chǎn)供給方案,著力穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn),著力增加“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品有效供給,調(diào)整優(yōu)化農(nóng)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu),不斷提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量效益和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。
 
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