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重慶市多舉措促進畜禽種業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展

2021-02-03 17:13:58 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38564 評論

導(dǎo)讀:為提升重慶市畜禽種業(yè)核心競爭力,加快畜禽種業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,1月21日,重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會辦公室印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加快畜禽種業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的通知》,對相關(guān)工作作了安排部署。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 為提升重慶市畜禽種業(yè)核心競爭力,加快畜禽種業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,1月21日,重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會辦公室印發(fā)了《關(guān)于加快畜禽種業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的通知》,對相關(guān)工作作了安排部署。
 

  通知指出,要加強地方畜禽遺傳資源系統(tǒng)收集和保護。要堅持“以保為先、保用結(jié)合、多方參與、創(chuàng)新利用”的基本思路,啟動地方畜禽遺傳資源全面普查、系統(tǒng)調(diào)查與搶救性收集,持續(xù)開展地方畜禽品種搶救性保護行動,降低資源滅失風險。組織開展地方品種登記,實行統(tǒng)一身份管理。各區(qū)縣要以《重慶市畜禽遺傳資源保護名錄》的21個地方重點畜禽遺傳資源為主體,合理規(guī)劃布局,新建、改擴建一批畜禽資源保種場、備份場,制定保種方案,深入推進地方畜禽遺傳資源保護工作,全面落實市級、區(qū)縣、保種單位的保護主體責任,實現(xiàn)“應(yīng)收盡收、應(yīng)保盡保”。按照國務(wù)院辦公廳要求,各區(qū)縣應(yīng)將地方畜禽遺傳資源保護列入財政預(yù)算,要將相關(guān)資金及時、足額撥付到位,不得以任何理由截留、擠占和挪用。市畜科院要加快推進“重慶市國家重點區(qū)域畜禽基因庫”建設(shè),加快構(gòu)建地方畜禽遺傳資源DNA特征庫,發(fā)掘優(yōu)異基因,提高利用效率。加強地方畜禽的開發(fā)利用,推動資源優(yōu)勢轉(zhuǎn)化為產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢。
 
  完善畜禽種業(yè)創(chuàng)新體制機制。強化機制創(chuàng)新,推動畜禽種業(yè)企業(yè)與科研機構(gòu)在資源、人才、技術(shù)等方面緊密合作,構(gòu)建以種業(yè)企業(yè)為主的商業(yè)化育種體系。研究建立科研人員與機構(gòu)在種業(yè)科研成果方面的權(quán)益分享機制,調(diào)動種業(yè)科研人員積極性,促進種業(yè)資源、人才、技術(shù)有序向企業(yè)流動。支持西南大學(xué)等涉農(nóng)高校、市畜科院等科研院所以及市內(nèi)骨干種業(yè)企業(yè)組建生豬、草食牲畜、家禽等科企聯(lián)合體,實施地方畜禽優(yōu)質(zhì)種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新聯(lián)合攻關(guān),開展種畜禽持續(xù)選育,提高種畜禽生產(chǎn)性能,加快遺傳進展,培育新品種、新品系,鼓勵開展市內(nèi)或跨省間的區(qū)域性聯(lián)合育種。市畜科院要加快推進“重慶市榮昌區(qū)國家生豬測定站”建設(shè),加強種畜禽生產(chǎn)性能測定,完善遺傳評估體系,加快畜禽遺傳資源重要性狀和優(yōu)異基因鑒定,提高利用效率。各區(qū)縣要發(fā)揮畜禽技術(shù)支撐機構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系和行業(yè)協(xié)會作用,多層次、多渠道組織開展育種技術(shù)培訓(xùn),培育一批技術(shù)先進、運行規(guī)范、服務(wù)高效的社會化服務(wù)組織。
 
  提升保障優(yōu)良種畜禽供給能力。構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代畜禽良種繁育體系,提升畜禽良種供應(yīng)能力。各區(qū)縣要加強對種畜禽場的管理,加大種畜禽場和種公豬站疫病凈化力度,至2025年末全部完成市級發(fā)證的種畜禽場疫病凈化工作,未完成的取消資格。加快種畜禽場(保種場、保護區(qū))、種公豬站及人工授精站點基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),推廣人工授精和胚胎移植等實用技術(shù),加速優(yōu)秀基因傳遞。鼓勵有實力的育種企業(yè)組建大型種業(yè)聯(lián)合體,開展基因組選擇育種,構(gòu)建穩(wěn)定的智能化、自動化、信息化畜禽良種供種基地,明顯提升種畜禽場供種能力。完善種畜禽標準體系,鼓勵制定地方標準、企業(yè)標準。加強種畜禽生產(chǎn)和市場供應(yīng)統(tǒng)計監(jiān)測,為畜禽生產(chǎn)提供引導(dǎo),加快畜禽良種推廣應(yīng)用。
 
  強化種畜禽市場監(jiān)管。各區(qū)縣要以技術(shù)推廣機構(gòu)、高校、科研院所為依托,強化以行政許可、品種管理、市場監(jiān)管、新品種知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護、種質(zhì)資源動態(tài)監(jiān)測和評價等為重點,創(chuàng)新種業(yè)市場監(jiān)管手段,加強種業(yè)市場監(jiān)管力度,加強畜禽遺傳資源出入境和對外合作研究利用的管理,防止稀有資源流失和動物疫病入侵。合理引進和科學(xué)利用國外優(yōu)良種畜禽資源,嚴格執(zhí)行種畜禽進口評價審批制度,防止低水平引進。加強種畜禽生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營許可管理,嚴厲打擊無證(含過期、超范圍)等違法生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,加大種畜禽抽檢力度,規(guī)范市場行為,確保畜禽種業(yè)生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量安全,逐步構(gòu)建適合現(xiàn)代種業(yè)發(fā)展的監(jiān)管體系。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:重慶市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村委員會辦公室,如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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