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推進農(nóng)業(yè)全程全面機械化!江蘇省大力建設“無人化農(nóng)場”

2021-08-20 15:53:14 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:29553 評論

導讀:今年是“十四五”開局之年,也是推動實施江蘇省農(nóng)機“兩大行動”(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程全面機械化推進行動、農(nóng)機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動)的第一年,實施好“兩大行動”,對實現(xiàn)江蘇省農(nóng)機化高質量發(fā)展意義重大。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 今年是“十四五”開局之年,也是推動實施江蘇省農(nóng)機“兩大行動”(農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程全面機械化推進行動、農(nóng)機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動)的第一年,實施好“兩大行動”,對實現(xiàn)江蘇省農(nóng)機化高質量發(fā)展意義重大。
 

 

  8月10日,江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《關于印發(fā)糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設指引的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》),決定從今年起在全省開展糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設工作,以加快促進江蘇省農(nóng)機化轉型升級、助力鄉(xiāng)村全面振興和農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化建設,并制定了糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和畜禽養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、果茶桑、特糧特經(jīng)、蔬菜等特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設指引(以下簡稱《建設指引》)
 
  《通知》明確,“十四五”期間,全省計劃建設400個以上糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))(以下簡稱“基地(園區(qū))”),其中2021年擬建設100個左右,原則上每個涉農(nóng)縣(市、區(qū))至少建設1個以上,每個設區(qū)市建設10個左右。
 
  建設內容如下:
 
  圍繞選址科學、設施宜機、裝備配套、機藝融合、機信融合、保障有力等方面,開展基地(園區(qū))建設。
 
  (一)選址科學,規(guī)劃合理。堅持“著眼長遠、科學規(guī)劃、合理布局”的原則,在優(yōu)勢特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)選擇具有代表性的地點建設基地(園區(qū)),規(guī)模適度、相對集中。功能區(qū)規(guī)劃合理,設施、生產(chǎn)、運行、保障等功能相對完善。
 
  (二)設施宜機,作業(yè)便利?;?園區(qū))及配套設施“宜機化”,方便機具轉移順暢安全高效作業(yè)。田間地塊整理到位(符合高標準農(nóng)田建設標準),道路、溝渠、橋涵、排灌設施、溫室大棚、果茶桑園、養(yǎng)殖設施等便于農(nóng)機裝備進出、作業(yè)、調頭、轉運等。
 
  (三)裝備配套,兼顧平衡。根據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)配置適宜的農(nóng)業(yè)機械裝備,覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全過程主要作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié),兼顧產(chǎn)業(yè)平衡。優(yōu)先推廣先進適用、智能綠色農(nóng)機裝備與技術。
 
  (四)機藝融合,體系健全。優(yōu)選宜機良種、適用裝備、配套農(nóng)藝及生產(chǎn)模式,形成機藝融合的糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”、特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化生產(chǎn)模式和技術規(guī)范,提升農(nóng)業(yè)機械化作業(yè)水平和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率、效益。
 
  (五)機信融合,效能先進。推廣應用智能、綠色農(nóng)機裝備與技術,提升基地(園區(qū))智能農(nóng)機裝備和綠色環(huán)保農(nóng)機裝備應用水平。建設智能農(nóng)機信息化管理平臺,實現(xiàn)基地(園區(qū))農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)作業(yè)精準化、信息化、智能化管理。
 
  (六)保障有力,管理有序?;?園區(qū))建有機庫(棚),有專人對機具進行統(tǒng)一管理、維修。根據(jù)基地(園區(qū))規(guī)模配置專業(yè)管理人員,聘請農(nóng)機、農(nóng)藝等專家。組織對農(nóng)機駕駛操作人和輔助人員進行培訓?;?園區(qū))制定糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化作業(yè)標準和社會化服務標準。
 
  在《建設指引》中,關于糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”建設,注重推廣應用智能農(nóng)機裝備與技術,加強設施“宜機化”建設和機藝融合發(fā)展,實現(xiàn)糧食生產(chǎn)精準化作業(yè)、信息化、智能化管理。
 
  其裝備應智能化,應配置具有遠程監(jiān)控、自動導航、無人/輔助駕駛、全路徑規(guī)劃功能的動力機械、耕整地、種植(栽插)、植保、施肥、收獲等智能農(nóng)機裝備。智能農(nóng)機裝備不少于7臺(套);農(nóng)田“宜機化”,田塊總面積不小于500畝且相對集中,單個田塊的長度不小于80米、寬度不小于30米。農(nóng)田應符合高標準農(nóng)田建設要求,具有完備的灌排設施,能夠方便大型智能農(nóng)機進出作業(yè)、調頭轉移等。建有智能農(nóng)機裝備停放庫房等設施;作業(yè)精準化,所有智能農(nóng)機裝備實際用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)且能夠實現(xiàn)大田作物耕種管收全程機械化、精準化作業(yè)。智能農(nóng)機作業(yè)至少覆蓋4個以上環(huán)節(jié)(含4個環(huán)節(jié))。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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