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2020年全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展統(tǒng)計公報

———2021年第16期
2021-09-09 16:45:34 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理司 閱讀量：17882 評論

導讀：2020年，全國農(nóng)機化系統(tǒng)認真貫徹黨中央、國務院決策部署，以落實《國務院關于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級的指導意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號)為主線。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】2020年，全國農(nóng)機化系統(tǒng)認真貫徹黨中央、國務院決策部署，以落實《國務院關于加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級的指導意見》(國發(fā)〔2018〕42號)為主線，扎實推動農(nóng)業(yè)機械化全程全面和高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，作業(yè)水平穩(wěn)步提高，裝備總量不斷增長，農(nóng)機化產(chǎn)業(yè)日益壯大，為保障重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給，打贏脫貧攻堅戰(zhàn)和全面建成小康社會提供了有力支撐。
 
　　一、全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展水平
 
　　全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率達71.25%，較上年提高1.23個百分點，較“十二五”末提高7.43個百分點；其中，機耕率、機播率、機收率分別達到85.49%、58.98%、64.56%。畜牧養(yǎng)殖、水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工、設施農(nóng)業(yè)等產(chǎn)業(yè)機械化率分別達到35.79%、31.66%、39.19%、40.53%，較上年分別提高1.57、1.78、1.61、2.22個百分點。
 

作物 

2020年耕種收綜合 

機械化率（%） 

較2019年提高 

較“十二五”末提高 

小麥 

97.19 

0.83 

3.53 

水稻 

84.35 

0.62 

6.23 

玉米 

89.76 

0.81 

8.55 

大豆 

86.7 

1.18 

20.85 

油菜 

59.91 

3.03 

13.06 

馬鈴薯 

48.07 

1.52 

8.11 

花生 

63.96 

3.33 

12.74 

棉花 

83.98 

2.80 

17.17 
　　圖：九大農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率
 
　　二、全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械擁有量發(fā)展情況
 
　　全國農(nóng)業(yè)機械總動力10.56億千瓦，較上年增加2.79%，較“十二五”末增長17.07%。拖拉機擁有量2204.88萬臺，其中80馬力以上拖拉機擁有量143.66萬臺，拖拉機配套農(nóng)具4024.08萬臺。主要農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)機具繼續(xù)較快增長，免耕播種機、精量播種機、水稻插秧機擁有量分別達到106.86萬臺、413.43萬臺、95.33萬臺，較上年分別增長3.34%、0.87%、5.15%；機動植保機械628.27萬臺，較上年增長1.17%；稻麥聯(lián)合收割機、玉米聯(lián)合收割機、大豆收獲機擁有量分別達160.66萬臺、58.85萬臺、2.24萬臺，較上年分別增長2.32%、5.41%、2.52%；干燥機械34.99萬臺，較上年增長29.08%；植保無人駕駛航空器70779架，較上年增長77.52%；溫室1872616.4萬平方米。農(nóng)產(chǎn)品初加工作業(yè)機械、畜牧機械、水產(chǎn)機械持續(xù)穩(wěn)定增長，擁有量分別達到1571.99萬臺、811萬臺、479.5萬臺，較上年分別增長2.11%、2.74%、2.24%。
 
　　三、全國農(nóng)機服務組織及人員情況
 
　　全國農(nóng)機服務組織19.48萬個，其中農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社7.5萬個；農(nóng)機戶3995.44萬個、4751.78萬人，其中農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務專業(yè)戶420.6萬戶、588.75萬人。全國鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)機從業(yè)人員4966.1萬人。農(nóng)機維修廠及維修點15.55萬個，農(nóng)機維修人員90萬人。農(nóng)機服務收入4781.48億元，其中農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務收入3615.03億元。

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