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節(jié)糧減損 農(nóng)機(jī)人在行動

2021-09-10 09:56:04 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)化協(xié)會 閱讀量：12132 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2021年9月2日，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化協(xié)會在銀川市召開節(jié)糧減損技術(shù)及相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研討會。與會代表匯報(bào)交流各地“陜、鄂、湘、桂、豫五省區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)手勞動安全競賽”活動中開展節(jié)糧減損工作情況，圍繞制定減損技術(shù)相關(guān)團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和開展專題調(diào)研活動提出意見和建議。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 為落實(shí)習(xí)近平總書記關(guān)于毫不放松抓好糧食生產(chǎn)和“厲行節(jié)約、反對浪費(fèi)”指示精神，深入探討節(jié)糧減損技術(shù)措施，2021年9月2日，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化協(xié)會在銀川市召開節(jié)糧減損技術(shù)及相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研討會。與會代表匯報(bào)交流各地“陜、鄂、湘、桂、豫五省區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)手勞動安全競賽”活動中開展節(jié)糧減損工作情況，圍繞制定減損技術(shù)相關(guān)團(tuán)體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和開展專題調(diào)研活動提出意見和建議。北京、陜西、江西、湖南、湖北、寧夏等地區(qū)行業(yè)主管部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)專家、協(xié)會、科研院校及農(nóng)機(jī)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)代表30余人參加會議。
 
　　會議認(rèn)為，按照農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司節(jié)糧減損有關(guān)工作部署，部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站、中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化協(xié)會分別就夏糧機(jī)收過程中存在的機(jī)收損失進(jìn)行多省市實(shí)地取點(diǎn)測算，以實(shí)際測算結(jié)果為做好減損工作提供了第一手資料，也回應(yīng)了機(jī)械化收獲損失的疑慮，與會行業(yè)專家充分肯定了此次檢測活動取得的成果。
 
　　會議提出，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)相比較于分段手工收獲具有明顯的經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出比優(yōu)勢，糧食損耗率明顯降低。機(jī)械化聯(lián)合收獲作業(yè)損失程度，與作業(yè)機(jī)手操作技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)、責(zé)任心等多方面因素密切相關(guān)。經(jīng)過研討，會議對節(jié)糧減損工作提出三點(diǎn)意見建議：一是加強(qiáng)機(jī)手培訓(xùn)。提升作業(yè)機(jī)手綜合素質(zhì)，提高勞動者的技術(shù)素養(yǎng)，盡可能降低作業(yè)機(jī)手的流動性，保持人員的穩(wěn)定。二是要關(guān)注多環(huán)節(jié)減損。影響農(nóng)作物機(jī)械化收獲損失的因素是多方面的，包括但不局限于土壤環(huán)境、選種育種、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)具的應(yīng)用性、機(jī)手操作水平、氣象條件、作業(yè)方式以及運(yùn)輸、晾曬(烘干)等若干生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)，因此，不僅要關(guān)注現(xiàn)場收割環(huán)節(jié)，還要關(guān)注各環(huán)節(jié)的損耗問題。三是要提升對收獲環(huán)節(jié)減損認(rèn)識。集中連片作業(yè)規(guī)模的合作社、種糧大戶等相較于散戶，對于機(jī)械收獲損失重視度以及對作業(yè)質(zhì)量的精細(xì)程度要求更高。因此，應(yīng)關(guān)注具有規(guī)模性、農(nóng)機(jī)適用性較高的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)主體的節(jié)糧減損，依靠新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)主體等農(nóng)機(jī)力量參與節(jié)糧減損工作，帶動散戶提高對收獲減損的思想認(rèn)識，加強(qiáng)機(jī)收減損規(guī)范化作業(yè)推廣。
 
　　根據(jù)會議要求，為引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)手提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量，規(guī)范農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)委托商務(wù)流程，經(jīng)與會專家充分討論決定成立小麥、水稻、玉米三個主糧作物機(jī)械收獲技術(shù)操作規(guī)程制定小組，針對各主糧作物機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)的作業(yè)制定指導(dǎo)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
　　下一步，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化協(xié)會將成立機(jī)收減損調(diào)研專項(xiàng)，由專人負(fù)責(zé)，繼續(xù)做好專題研究工作，深入不同地區(qū)調(diào)研機(jī)械收獲作業(yè)損耗，對不同品牌、不同型號的農(nóng)機(jī)在不同地域、不同品種、不同作業(yè)條件下收獲損失進(jìn)行對比，收集第一手資料和數(shù)據(jù)，形成專題研究報(bào)告，于年底前公開發(fā)布，為有關(guān)部門制定決策提供參考，為持續(xù)做好節(jié)糧減損工作，進(jìn)一步提高機(jī)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量提供技術(shù)支撐。

上一篇： 湖南省對拖拉機(jī)等9個品目農(nóng)機(jī)補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施“三合一”辦理

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