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十八連豐!科技興農(nóng)迎豐收,農(nóng)機(jī)大軍來助力
2021-12-08
17:10:52
來源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量:49418
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導(dǎo)讀:12月6日,國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布了2021年全國糧食產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2021年全國糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤,比上年增加267億斤,增長2.0%,全年糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高,連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。其中,秋糧產(chǎn)量10178億斤,比上年增加191億斤,增長1.9%。至此,我國糧食生產(chǎn)已連續(xù)18年喜獲豐收。
【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 12月6日,國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局公布了2021年全國糧食產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)。數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2021年全國糧食總產(chǎn)量13657億斤,比上年增加267億斤,增長2.0%,全年糧食產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高,連續(xù)7年保持在1.3萬億斤以上。其中,秋糧產(chǎn)量10178億斤,比上年增加191億斤,增長1.9%。至此,我國糧食生產(chǎn)已連續(xù)18年喜獲豐收。
雖然今年河南等地遭遇了極端強(qiáng)降雨天氣引發(fā)了洪澇災(zāi)害、西北陜甘寧局部地區(qū)出現(xiàn)階段性干旱、秋收時(shí)期華北和黃淮海地區(qū)出現(xiàn)連陰雨天氣,對(duì)部分地區(qū)秋糧產(chǎn)生一定影響,但全年糧食依然實(shí)現(xiàn)了豐收,并且產(chǎn)量再創(chuàng)新高,這不是偶然得到的豐收,而是多重因素加持后的綜合結(jié)果。
高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田是有力保障
首先,今年糧食播種面積是有所增加,全國糧食播種面積達(dá)17.64億畝,比上年增加1295萬畝,增長0.7%。除此之外,糧食連年增產(chǎn)增收,關(guān)鍵在于落實(shí)“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略,其中高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)是重要一環(huán)。建設(shè)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田是鞏固和提高糧食生產(chǎn)能力、保障國家糧食安全的關(guān)鍵舉措。大力推進(jìn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè),加快補(bǔ)上農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施短板,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)田防災(zāi)抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力,有利于聚集現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)要素,推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營規(guī)?;瘜I(yè)化,促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。
自高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)工程實(shí)施以來,國家糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力得到了一定程度的提高。截至2020 年底,全國已完成8億畝高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)任務(wù)。通過完善農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件,增強(qiáng)了農(nóng)田防災(zāi)抗災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力,鞏固和提升了糧食綜合生產(chǎn)能力。建成后的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田,畝均糧食產(chǎn)能增加 10% ~20% ,,穩(wěn)定了農(nóng)民種糧的積極性。在高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田區(qū)域,灌溉、生產(chǎn)道路等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施得到了完善,糧食生產(chǎn)水平、規(guī)?;降玫搅颂嵘?,這是糧食連續(xù)豐收的重要因素。
科技助力 農(nóng)機(jī)大軍助豐收
糧食連年豐收,離不開“農(nóng)機(jī)大軍”,近些年機(jī)械化水平持續(xù)提升是不爭的事實(shí)。截至2020年,我國主要糧食作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率已超過80%,其中小麥耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率穩(wěn)定在95以上;水稻、玉米耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別超過85%、90%。
機(jī)收減損是今年糧食生產(chǎn)過程中一直強(qiáng)調(diào)的問題,從本質(zhì)來說,降低糧食損耗就相當(dāng)于增加了種植面積和糧食產(chǎn)量。今年以來,全國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村系統(tǒng)廣泛組織開展了機(jī)收減損大培訓(xùn)、大宣傳、大比武活動(dòng)。“三夏”期間小麥機(jī)收減損約25億斤,平均損失率控制在2%以內(nèi);“雙搶”期間早稻機(jī)收減損近5億斤,平均損失率控制在3%以內(nèi)。
此外,現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)為糧食豐收插上了科技的翅膀。除農(nóng)機(jī)外,好農(nóng)藝、好種子、好植保,有了科技加持,都是增產(chǎn)增收的因素。無人駕駛農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)、植保無人機(jī)的廣泛使用、農(nóng)藥化肥減量增效等等,都是科技的進(jìn)步帶來的變化,也是糧食豐收的保障。
有了上述保障,糧食豐收不再是難題,中國飯碗牢牢端在了自己手里。國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局農(nóng)村司副司長王明華表示,2021年,全國糧食再獲豐收,為確保國家糧食安全、應(yīng)對(duì)復(fù)雜多變的國內(nèi)外形勢(shì)、克服各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)提供了有力支撐,為“十四五”開好局、起好步,推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展,構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
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