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農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組在新疆開展國產采棉機與殘膜回收調研

2021-10-18 09:25:46 來源：農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站經作機械處 閱讀量：19552 評論

導讀： 10月11日至15日，正值新疆棉花大面積收獲期，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組赴新疆開展國產采棉機調研，先后參加了中國工程院農業(yè)學部等單位主辦、石河子大學等單位承辦的“棉花采摘及殘膜回收機械化技術現場演示暨學術研討會”，以及新疆生產建設兵團農業(yè)農村局在第一師阿拉爾市開展的“國產采棉機現場培訓與作業(yè)性能測試活動”。

　　【農機網 科技創(chuàng)新】 10月11日至15日，正值新疆棉花大面積收獲期，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組赴新疆開展國產采棉機調研，先后參加了中國工程院農業(yè)學部等單位主辦、石河子大學等單位承辦的“棉花采摘及殘膜回收機械化技術現場演示暨學術研討會”，以及新疆生產建設兵團農業(yè)農村局在第一師阿拉爾市開展的“國產采棉機現場培訓與作業(yè)性能測試活動”。
 


 

　　在棉花采摘及殘膜回收機械化技術現場演示暨學術研討會上，農業(yè)農村部農作物全程機械化專家指導組成員、農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站副站長徐振興，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組組長、石河子大學教授溫浩軍，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組秘書長，山東省農業(yè)機械技術推廣站副站長陳傳強等觀摩了石河子總場三分連的國產采棉機、新型殘膜回收機作業(yè)現場演示，聽取了中國工程院院士趙春江、張新友、李培武、陳學庚和農業(yè)農村部南京農機化研究所胡志超研究員等有關智慧農業(yè)、棉花花生產業(yè)與機械化、農田殘膜影響與回收機械化等方面的學術報告。與會專家和代表高度肯定了以陳學庚院士為代表的農業(yè)科研工作者從全產業(yè)鏈入手，將農機、農藝、農膜制造相結合，針對我國農田殘膜“回收率低、含雜率高、資源化利用困難”的難題，試驗滿足回收條件的耐候地膜，研發(fā)新型殘膜回收機，探索殘膜污染綜合治理的新方案、新途徑，希望通過本次會議的交流研討，加快組織開展殘膜回收機具及技術攻關，鼓勵和引導殘膜回收加工企業(yè)擴大產能，提高殘膜的資源化利用率，著力解決農田殘膜污染問題，實現我國農業(yè)的綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　在兵團國產采棉機現場培訓活動中，農業(yè)農村部農作物全程機械化專家指導組副秘書長、農業(yè)農村部農業(yè)機械化總站經作機械處處長吳傳云，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組組長、石河子大學教授溫浩軍，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組成員、新疆生產建設兵團農機技術推廣總站站長麻平等，與參加培訓活動的兵團農業(yè)農村局領導、相關師農業(yè)農村局、兵團農機科研單位的代表，聽取了缽施然、鐵建重工、天鵝棉機、江蘇沃得四家國產采棉機生產企業(yè)的情況介紹，共同觀摩了在第一師十三團舉辦的棉花機收作業(yè)現場。四家國產采棉機生產企業(yè)的六行打包采棉機，金天成、振新民創(chuàng)、缽施然等企業(yè)的棉花精量鋪膜播種機、殘膜回收與秸稈還田聯合作業(yè)機進行了作業(yè)演示。從現場作業(yè)情況和兵團職工評價來看，國產農業(yè)機械裝備已能滿足新疆棉區(qū)棉花全程機械化生產需求。
 
　　在國產采棉機作業(yè)性能測試工作中，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組與兵團農機技術推廣總站、兵團農機科研單位、自治區(qū)農機推廣和鑒定單位、兵團農機化協會、第一師第八師農機推廣站等共同開展了國產采棉機作業(yè)性能測試活動。在為期一周的測試中，測試專家組依據《GB/T21397-2008棉花收獲機》和《DG/T025-2019棉花收獲機》的標準和推廣鑒定大綱，在同一棉田、采用統一方式，對缽施然、鐵建重工、天鵝棉機、江蘇沃得四家國產六行打包采棉機的采凈率、含雜率、作業(yè)效率、可靠性等關鍵性能指標進行了田間測試，從測試情況來看，在兵團機采棉標準化棉田，在棉花單位面積產量、成熟度、吐絮率、脫葉率和氣候等達到機收要求的條件下，國產六行打包采棉機的作業(yè)性能均能滿足生產要求，作業(yè)效率、可靠性有了長足的進步，價格卻只有國外機具的一半左右，完全可以實現對國外機具的替代，打破國外的壟斷和制裁。通過此次測試，農業(yè)農村部棉花全程機械化專家指導組與新疆生產建設兵團農業(yè)農村局更加堅定了加快推進采棉機國產化替代的信心，將進一步向國家工信部、農業(yè)農村部和財政部匯報工作情況，爭取政策扶持，支持國產采棉機企業(yè)開展核心零部件國產化，提高發(fā)動機、變速箱，以及液壓元件、傳感器、控制器、打包皮帶等零部件的穩(wěn)定性、可靠性，加快國產采棉機的推廣應用。

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