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廣西力促機(jī)收減損增效　保障糧食安全

2021-11-17 09:15:49 來源：廣西農(nóng)機(jī)中心 閱讀量：13108 評論

導(dǎo)讀：廣西是全國主要水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，今年全區(qū)水稻種植面積2700多萬畝，截止2020年底，水稻耕種收綜合機(jī)械化水平達(dá)81.24%。水稻收獲環(huán)節(jié)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化，減少機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損耗已經(jīng)成為增加糧食產(chǎn)量的重要措施。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 手中有糧，心中不慌。習(xí)近平總書記指出，要牢牢把住糧食安全主動(dòng)權(quán)，糧食生產(chǎn)年年要抓緊。“全區(qū)各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、農(nóng)機(jī)部門要緊盯早中晚稻收獲時(shí)期，牢固樹立“減損就是增產(chǎn)”意識(shí)，將糧食減損作為糧食生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化工作的重中之重常抓不懈，務(wù)必抓緊抓實(shí)、抓出實(shí)效。”廣西農(nóng)機(jī)中心副主任范軍燦在11月10日召開的2021年全區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化推廣應(yīng)用技術(shù)暨水稻機(jī)收減損技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班上指出。

       廣西是全國主要水稻產(chǎn)區(qū)之一，今年全區(qū)水稻種植面積2700多萬畝，截止2020年底，水稻耕種收綜合機(jī)械化水平達(dá)81.24%。水稻收獲環(huán)節(jié)已基本實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化，減少機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損耗已經(jīng)成為增加糧食產(chǎn)量的重要措施。
 

 

　　廣西農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳全力以赴推動(dòng)廣西晚稻機(jī)收工作有序開展，努力奪取晚稻豐產(chǎn)豐收，確保完成全年穩(wěn)糧增產(chǎn)目標(biāo)任務(wù)。11月11日上午，在貴港市平南縣組織召開廣西2021年水稻機(jī)收減損技能大比武，來自貴港、玉林、梧州、桂林、來賓5市的5名選手參賽。大比武以機(jī)手的安全意識(shí)及操作熟練度、作業(yè)效率、作業(yè)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行綜合評分，機(jī)收損失率是主要考核環(huán)節(jié)，分?jǐn)?shù)占60%。參賽機(jī)手機(jī)收平均損失率為0.272% ，均未超過收獲機(jī)具作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
　　降低機(jī)收損耗就是增加糧食產(chǎn)量，如果能把糧食機(jī)收損失率降低一個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，糧食將至少挽回70億斤損耗，相當(dāng)于國人的飯碗中多了70億斤糧食。今年，繼早稻后，廣西及時(shí)制定轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)中晚稻機(jī)收減損工作方案及指導(dǎo)意見，對全區(qū)機(jī)收減損工作再次進(jìn)行部署，指導(dǎo)各地結(jié)合實(shí)際開展糧食減損工作，全面啟動(dòng)機(jī)收減損大比武活動(dòng)。截止目前，全區(qū)14個(gè)市已開展大比武活動(dòng)30余場，開展水稻相關(guān)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)和田間日共128場，現(xiàn)場演示及展示機(jī)具超1000臺(tái)，培訓(xùn)各級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)部門、農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)組織和種植大戶約8900人次。
 
　　推進(jìn)升級(jí)更新農(nóng)機(jī)具，從機(jī)收源頭上減少浪費(fèi)。近年來，自治區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)中心創(chuàng)新購機(jī)補(bǔ)貼政策，將高質(zhì)量水稻收獲機(jī)和烘干機(jī)等糧食生產(chǎn)所需機(jī)具全部列入補(bǔ)貼范圍，應(yīng)補(bǔ)盡補(bǔ)，提高糧食生產(chǎn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)機(jī)具的補(bǔ)貼額，推動(dòng)淘汰老舊收獲、脫粒等機(jī)械，加快機(jī)具更新?lián)Q代。截至目前，累計(jì)使用農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼中央資金3646.26萬元，自治區(qū)資金107.95萬元，補(bǔ)貼水稻插秧機(jī)263臺(tái)，水稻收獲機(jī)械978臺(tái)，谷物烘干機(jī)具92臺(tái)。
 
　　廣西各地將開展節(jié)糧減損主題月活動(dòng)，加強(qiáng)水稻機(jī)收減損技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見宣貫及技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，組織開展機(jī)械化收獲作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督，指導(dǎo)各地將損失率列入農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化社會(huì)化服務(wù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條款內(nèi)容，減少田間地頭收獲損耗，全力保障糧食豐收到手、顆粒歸倉。

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