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農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人迎來(lái)春天？工信部等15部門印發(fā)“十四五”機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃

2021-12-29 11:39:53 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：28699 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：當(dāng)前，機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，正極大改變著人類生產(chǎn)和生活方式，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能。而在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)、農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人也逐漸應(yīng)用普及開來(lái)。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 當(dāng)前，機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，正極大改變著人類生產(chǎn)和生活方式，為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展注入強(qiáng)勁動(dòng)能。而在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，農(nóng)用無(wú)人機(jī)、農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)駕駛等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人也逐漸應(yīng)用普及開來(lái)。為加快推動(dòng)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，近日，工業(yè)和信息化部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部等15部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《“十四五”機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《規(guī)劃》)。
 

 

　　《規(guī)劃》指出，當(dāng)前新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革加速演進(jìn)，新一代信息技術(shù)、生物技術(shù)、新能源、新材料等與機(jī)器人技術(shù)深度融合，機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來(lái)升級(jí)換代、跨越發(fā)展的窗口期。世界主要工業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家均將機(jī)器人作為搶占科技產(chǎn)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的前沿和焦點(diǎn)，加緊謀劃布局。我國(guó)已轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段，建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，構(gòu)筑美好生活新圖景，迫切需要新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和技術(shù)的強(qiáng)力支撐。機(jī)器人作為新興技術(shù)的重要載體和現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)的關(guān)鍵裝備，引領(lǐng)產(chǎn)業(yè)數(shù)字化發(fā)展、智能化升級(jí)，不斷孕育新產(chǎn)業(yè)新模式新業(yè)態(tài)。機(jī)器人作為人類生產(chǎn)生活的重要工具和應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化的得力助手，持續(xù)推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)水平提高、生活品質(zhì)提升，有力促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
 
　　《規(guī)劃》提出，面對(duì)新形勢(shì)新要求，未來(lái)5年乃至更長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，是我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)自立自強(qiáng)、換代跨越的戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。必須搶抓機(jī)遇，直面挑戰(zhàn)，加快解決技術(shù)積累不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)薄弱、高端供給缺乏等問(wèn)題，推動(dòng)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向中高端。
 
　　《規(guī)劃》立足我國(guó)各領(lǐng)域高質(zhì)量發(fā)展需求和人民向往美好生活的需要，把握機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，提出“到2025年，我國(guó)成為全球機(jī)器人技術(shù)創(chuàng)新策源地、高端制造集聚地和集成應(yīng)用新高地”。并提出了2025年的具體目標(biāo)：一批機(jī)器人核心技術(shù)和高端產(chǎn)品取得突破，整機(jī)綜合指標(biāo)達(dá)到國(guó)際先進(jìn)水平，關(guān)鍵零部件性能和可靠性達(dá)到國(guó)際同類產(chǎn)品水平；機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)營(yíng)業(yè)收入年均增速超過(guò)20%；形成一批具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)及一大批創(chuàng)新能力強(qiáng)、成長(zhǎng)性好的專精特新“小巨人”企業(yè)，建成3-5個(gè)有國(guó)際影響力的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群；制造業(yè)機(jī)器人密度實(shí)現(xiàn)翻番。到2035年，我國(guó)機(jī)器人產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合實(shí)力達(dá)到國(guó)際領(lǐng)先水平，機(jī)器人成為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、人民生活、社會(huì)治理的重要組成?！兑?guī)劃》部署了提高產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力、夯實(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)、增加高端產(chǎn)品供給、拓展應(yīng)用深度廣度、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu)等五項(xiàng)主要任務(wù)。
 
　　在增加高端產(chǎn)品供給方面，面向制造業(yè)、采礦業(yè)、建筑業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)等行業(yè)，以及家庭服務(wù)、公共服務(wù)、健康、養(yǎng)老助殘、特殊環(huán)境作業(yè)等領(lǐng)域需求，集聚優(yōu)勢(shì)資源，重點(diǎn)推進(jìn)工業(yè)機(jī)器人、服務(wù)機(jī)器人、特種機(jī)器人重點(diǎn)產(chǎn)品的研制及應(yīng)用，拓展機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品系列，提升性能、質(zhì)量和安全性，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)品高端化智能化發(fā)展。
 
　　小編認(rèn)為，智能化的農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備是提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率的重要途徑，在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人前景廣闊，未來(lái)將大有可為。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：工業(yè)和信息化部

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