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安徽省印發(fā)油菜機(jī)收減損工作方案，力爭今年油菜損失率低于8%

2022-04-18 14:07:29 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29587 評論

導(dǎo)讀：《方案》明確，2022 年油菜機(jī)收水平達(dá)到 68%，力爭油菜籽聯(lián)合收割作業(yè)總損失率≤8%，分段收獲作業(yè)總損失率≤6.5%，為保障油料安全生產(chǎn)提供有力支撐。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 當(dāng)前，保障糧食安全越來越重要。在收獲環(huán)節(jié)，抓好機(jī)收減損工作，就是增加糧食產(chǎn)量。去年以來，相關(guān)部門強(qiáng)化“減損就是增產(chǎn)”意識，在全面調(diào)查機(jī)收損失原因、精準(zhǔn)制定減損方案措施基礎(chǔ)上，從確保機(jī)具和機(jī)手處于良好狀態(tài)這兩個關(guān)鍵發(fā)力，廣泛組織開展機(jī)收減損大宣傳、大培訓(xùn)、大比武等系列活動，推動主要糧食作物機(jī)收減損取得明顯成效。根據(jù)各省實(shí)地抽測結(jié)果估算，全國主要農(nóng)時糧食機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損失率平均降低1個百分點(diǎn)，減少糧食機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損失約100億斤。
 
　　除主要糧食外，油料作物作為重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，推進(jìn)機(jī)收減損工作也是必不可少的。近日，安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《安徽省油菜機(jī)收減損工作方案》(以下簡稱《方案》)，指出將油菜機(jī)收減損工作擺在農(nóng)機(jī)化生產(chǎn)工作的突出位置來抓，堅持問題導(dǎo)向，壓實(shí)工作責(zé)任，落實(shí)服務(wù)措施，努力減少機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)損失，進(jìn)一步提升安徽省油料作物產(chǎn)能。
 
　　《方案》明確，2022 年油菜機(jī)收水平達(dá)到 68%，力爭油菜籽聯(lián)合收割作業(yè)總損失率≤8%，分段收獲作業(yè)總損失率≤6.5%，為保障油料安全生產(chǎn)提供有力支撐。
 

 

　　《方案》提出了主要工作措施， 深入開展現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查、切實(shí)做好機(jī)具保障、加強(qiáng)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)、廣泛開展宣傳動員、廣泛開展宣傳動員、及時抓好效果評估。油菜主產(chǎn)市、縣要通過問卷調(diào)查、召開座談等方式，加強(qiáng)油菜機(jī)收損失情況調(diào)查，聽取有關(guān)專家和農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織、農(nóng)機(jī)手、種植大戶意見，摸清本地油菜機(jī)收損失實(shí)際情況。組織開展研討會，分析討論影響油菜機(jī)收損失的主客觀因素，積極研究探索切實(shí)管用的機(jī)收減損具體措施。組織人員深入農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等服務(wù)組織，指導(dǎo)做好油菜收獲機(jī)具的調(diào)試、檢修工作，確保適用機(jī)具性能良好和安全作業(yè)。鼓勵農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織、農(nóng)機(jī)戶淘汰落后機(jī)具，不斷提高先進(jìn)適用油菜收獲機(jī)械作業(yè)比例。引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)改進(jìn)售后服務(wù)，深入油菜機(jī)收田間地頭加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，督促精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)、精細(xì)作業(yè)。開展形式多樣的油菜機(jī)收技術(shù)培訓(xùn)指導(dǎo)，加強(qiáng)油菜機(jī)械化收獲減損技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見(見附件)和油菜機(jī)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的宣貫，不斷提高機(jī)手操作技能。引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)組織與農(nóng)戶簽訂機(jī)收作業(yè)合同，明確作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求，準(zhǔn)確把握適時收獲“窗口期”進(jìn)行作業(yè)。加強(qiáng)機(jī)收作業(yè)巡回服務(wù)，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶因地制宜選擇分段或聯(lián)合機(jī)收。充分發(fā)揮宣傳媒體平臺作用，加大宣傳力度，切實(shí)增強(qiáng)“減損就是增產(chǎn)”意識。油菜種植面積 10 萬畝以上的縣(市、區(qū))應(yīng)在符合疫情防控要求和確保安全生產(chǎn)前提下，按照自愿報名、就地就近、自備機(jī)具、自定地塊的原則，積極組織開展油菜機(jī)收減損大比武活動，營造機(jī)手、群眾和社會關(guān)注支持機(jī)收減損的濃厚氛圍。省廳擬于 5 月上中旬擇機(jī)舉辦全省油菜機(jī)收減損大比武活動。收獲完成后，各地要結(jié)合大比武活動和油菜機(jī)收損失抽測情況，及時分析轄區(qū)機(jī)收損失真實(shí)情況，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)做法和不足，客觀評估油菜機(jī)收減損工作成果。
 
　　《油菜機(jī)收減損簡明要點(diǎn)》及《油菜籽聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)收獲損失率簡易測定方法》見附件。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。
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