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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布指導(dǎo)意見推動種業(yè)全程機械化發(fā)展提速

2022-11-15 11:41:50 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：34963 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳發(fā)布關(guān)于加快推進種業(yè)基地現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意見。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】種業(yè)是保障國家糧食安全的重要命脈，尤其是當前環(huán)境異常變化、自然災(zāi)害頻發(fā)、疫情反復(fù)，容易引發(fā)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的不確定性和風險，更加需要保障國家糧食安全，守好風險底線。加快種業(yè)發(fā)展，從源頭上保障國家糧食安全，是維護我國糧食安全的關(guān)鍵科學(xué)問題和總體國家安全的必然抉擇。
 
　　種業(yè)機械化是種業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要基礎(chǔ)和前提，是涵蓋品種選育、品種試驗、制種生產(chǎn)、種子加工等多環(huán)節(jié)的系統(tǒng)工程。但目前，我國種業(yè)專業(yè)機械設(shè)備生產(chǎn)能力、質(zhì)量和技術(shù)落后，難以滿足高質(zhì)量種子生產(chǎn)需求；高端的國外進口專業(yè)機械設(shè)備價格昂貴，大部分國內(nèi)種子企業(yè)難以承受。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳發(fā)布關(guān)于加快推進種業(yè)基地現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)意見。提出各地要加強基地田塊整治、土壤改良、灌排溝渠、路網(wǎng)電網(wǎng)等農(nóng)田基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，強化設(shè)施設(shè)備管護，打造集中連片、旱能灌、澇能排、有效隔離、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)高產(chǎn)的制種基地，持續(xù)提升基地田間基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施標準化水平。支持開展制種機械化關(guān)鍵技術(shù)聯(lián)合攻關(guān)，加強先進制種機械裝備研發(fā)與應(yīng)用，加快提高“耕、種、管、收”作業(yè)質(zhì)量與效率，持續(xù)提升制種全程機械化水平。
 
　　各地要支持國家畜禽核心育種場(基地、站)加強場區(qū)設(shè)施標準化建設(shè)，進一步提高養(yǎng)殖圈舍、測定欄舍、糞污處理、疫病防控等設(shè)施水平。加強飼養(yǎng)管理自動化建設(shè)，改造提升設(shè)施設(shè)備和信息管理系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)過程自動化、生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù)可視化。加強測定評估智能化建設(shè)，加快個體識別、性能測定等環(huán)節(jié)精準測定設(shè)備及軟件應(yīng)用，實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)自動收集、分析評估，并與國家畜禽遺傳評估中心實時對接。
 
　　同時，要立足高質(zhì)量種子生產(chǎn)，支持企業(yè)對標國際先進水平，改造種子加工裝備，升級種子烘干、精選、包衣、包裝等技術(shù)工藝，持續(xù)提升種子加工自動化水平。支持企業(yè)加強物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、衛(wèi)星遙感及大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)應(yīng)用，開展田間生產(chǎn)、種子加工、倉儲調(diào)運等信息監(jiān)測，強化溯源管理和數(shù)據(jù)分析，持續(xù)提升流程控制信息化水平。要加快培育種子生產(chǎn)各環(huán)節(jié)專業(yè)化服務(wù)主體，有效提供農(nóng)資供應(yīng)、農(nóng)機作業(yè)、統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、代繁代制、收儲加工及金融保險等服務(wù)，持續(xù)提升種子生產(chǎn)服務(wù)社會化水平。
 
　　此外，還提出要積極創(chuàng)設(shè)金融支持政策，探索開展土地經(jīng)營權(quán)、大型機械設(shè)備、畜禽養(yǎng)殖圈舍、種畜禽活體抵押貸款和制種商業(yè)保險試點。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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