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【農(nóng)機(jī)安全常識(shí)】微耕機(jī)安全操作要點(diǎn)

2024-02-04 09:35:48 來(lái)源：酒泉農(nóng)機(jī) 閱讀量：11992 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：操作微耕機(jī)前，必須認(rèn)真閱讀使用說(shuō)明書(shū)，嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書(shū)的要求進(jìn)行調(diào)試、保養(yǎng)、磨合。嚴(yán)禁將微耕機(jī)交給不懂微耕機(jī)操作的人員使用，以免損壞機(jī)器或發(fā)生傷人事故。

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微耕機(jī)安全操作要點(diǎn)
 
　　操作微耕機(jī)前，必須認(rèn)真閱讀使用說(shuō)明書(shū)，嚴(yán)格按說(shuō)明書(shū)的要求進(jìn)行調(diào)試、保養(yǎng)、磨合。嚴(yán)禁將微耕機(jī)交給不懂微耕機(jī)操作的人員使用，以免損壞機(jī)器或發(fā)生傷人事故。
 
　　一、微耕機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)的安全操作過(guò)程
 
　　1.檢查擋位應(yīng)在空擋位置。
 
　　2.調(diào)整油門到適中位置(若帶有接電裝置的，還應(yīng)把接電裝置按下卡住)。
 
　　3.按下減壓閥，拉動(dòng)啟動(dòng)盤2~3下，把油泵進(jìn)油管。
 
　　4.放開(kāi)減壓閥，收緊啟動(dòng)繩。
 
　　5.人左側(cè)面對(duì)著微耕機(jī)，左腳站在離刀具約10公分的側(cè)面處，雙手握緊啟動(dòng)繩柄，用力往右肩方向甩出即可啟動(dòng)。
 
　　二、操作微耕機(jī)必須注意以下安全事項(xiàng)
 
　　1.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)啟動(dòng)時(shí)，換擋桿必須置于空擋。
 
　　2.換擋時(shí)必須先斷開(kāi)離合器。
 
　　3.握倒擋手把時(shí)，換擋桿必須置于空擋。
 
　　4.腳要遠(yuǎn)離刀具,不能處于刀具前或踩在刀具上，微耕機(jī)前不能站人。
 
　　5.田間作業(yè)倒擋時(shí)，必須集中注意力，以免推力將人絆倒，機(jī)器后退時(shí)傷人。田間作業(yè)時(shí)，小心旋耕刀傷人。
 
　　6.微耕機(jī)設(shè)備更換旋耕刀具時(shí)，機(jī)器必須熄火，切斷動(dòng)力。
 
　　7. 移動(dòng)田塊或過(guò)溝坎時(shí)，機(jī)器必須熄火，用人力移動(dòng)。
 
　　8.嚴(yán)禁在坡度較大的山地田塊作業(yè)。
 
　　9.微耕機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)，操作人員要穿著整齊，切忌不要將衣物等物體靠近旋耕刀具，以免被運(yùn)動(dòng)部件纏繞而造成人身財(cái)產(chǎn)安全事故。
 
　　10.微耕機(jī)作業(yè)時(shí)遇到較大石頭或其他障礙物時(shí)要提前抓離合器，讓機(jī)器繞過(guò)后再耕作。
 
　　11.作業(yè)過(guò)程中，若遇突發(fā)安全事故，要趕緊放接電裝置或抓離合器，使微耕機(jī)停止作業(yè)。
 
　　12.在田間地角、溝、穴、渠等作業(yè)時(shí)要在低速擋作業(yè);在大棚內(nèi)作業(yè)時(shí)要保證通風(fēng)良好，使空氣對(duì)流，廢氣排出。
 
　　13.使用倒擋前，一定要觀察后面是否有障礙物。
 
　　14.操作不熟練切忌使用倒擋，油門一定要在小油門位置。
 
　　15.使用倒擋時(shí)一定注意腳的位置，不能離刀具太近，同時(shí)手稍微向下壓住扶手架。
 
　　16.在水田耕作時(shí)不應(yīng)使用倒擋
 
　　三、微耕機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意
 
　　1.微耕機(jī)在田間地埂轉(zhuǎn)移時(shí)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定要熄火轉(zhuǎn)移，切記不熄火用人在微耕機(jī)前拉機(jī)器轉(zhuǎn)移。
 
　　2.轉(zhuǎn)移較遠(yuǎn)距離時(shí)，要把刀具換成車輪，放在慢擋上轉(zhuǎn)移。
 
　　四、其他注意事項(xiàng)
 
　　1.切忌疲勞、酒后、夜間操作使用。
 
　　2.一定要熄火清理微耕機(jī)刀具上的纏繞物。
 
　　3.切忌用手直接去清理微耕機(jī)刀具上的纏繞物，要借助鐮刀等金屬物體清理，以免受傷。
 
　　4.操作人員務(wù)必留意機(jī)具上的安全警示標(biāo)志，并認(rèn)真閱讀標(biāo)志內(nèi)容。
　　
 
　　監(jiān)制：寧彬   審核：馮正睿   編輯：劉文華
 
　　整理：酒泉市農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)中心

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