科技破局 農機煥新——王輝創(chuàng)新驅動中國農業(yè)現代化突圍

2025-02-08 13:20:24 來源：文.乃康 閱讀量：17265 評論

　　【農機網 明星企業(yè)】 近年來，中國農業(yè)現代化進程不斷加快，機械化、智能化水平顯著提升，2024年全國農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達73%。然而，中國的農業(yè)生產效率與發(fā)達國家仍存明顯差距，特別是在收獲環(huán)節(jié)，根據《中國農業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展報告2023》顯示，我國每年因采收不及時導致的糧食損失約500萬噸，經濟損失超300億元。與此同時，生產效率低、勞動力結構失衡、區(qū)域發(fā)展不均等問題日益嚴峻，“誰來種地”、“如何種地”已成為擺在我們面前的一道亟待解決的難題。農業(yè)機械化研發(fā)專家王輝深知，唯有以科技之力破解農業(yè)生產的痛點，才能真正推動農業(yè)現代化邁向新的高度。
 
　　王輝，多年來深耕于農業(yè)科技領域，致力于將先進的科學技術應用于農業(yè)生產實踐，為提高農業(yè)生產效率、減輕農民勞動強度貢獻了卓越力量。他帶領團隊攻克了多項技術難題，成功研發(fā)出多款具有自主知識產權的農業(yè)機械裝備，每一項成功都凝聚著他在作業(yè)實踐中對農業(yè)現代化的深刻理解與不懈追求。這其中，王輝發(fā)明的摟草機、播種機、開溝器、撿拾系統(tǒng)等，以其獨特的設計理念和卓越的性能，為農業(yè)生產帶來了技術性的變革，極大程度改變了當地乃至全國農民的生產生活。鑒于王輝在農業(yè)機械領域所作出的卓越貢獻，2024年，中國農業(yè)機械化協(xié)會授予王輝創(chuàng)辦的公主嶺市嘉泰農機有限公司“協(xié)會第三屆理事單位”稱號，王輝本人亦被授予理事代表人稱號。此外，他還被山東農業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會農業(yè)機械專家評審委員會聘請為“2023至2025年度評審專家”，充分體現了業(yè)界對其專業(yè)能力和貢獻的認可。
 
　　十項摟草機發(fā)明專利：技術升級，全面適應
 
　　我國丘陵山區(qū)牧草機械化率長期徘徊在30%以下，每年因設備性能不足造成的牧草損失高達120萬噸——這相當于30萬頭奶牛全年的“口糧”。在丘陵地區(qū)，農民使用老式摟草機在作業(yè)時，常常面臨陡坡作業(yè)情況，甚至需要借助繩索固定設備，稍有不慎甚至可能連人帶機滾下山，發(fā)生安全事故。即使是在平原地區(qū)，傳統(tǒng)的摟草機也存在著效率低、損傷大、適應性低等問題，嚴重制約著牧草機械化發(fā)展和采收效率提升。
 
　　為了解決這些難題，讓農民使用更加便捷、高效的農業(yè)機械，王輝帶領團隊圍繞摟草機核心技術瓶頸，連續(xù)取得十項突破性專利，構建起覆蓋作業(yè)效率、功能集成、地形適應三大維度的技術矩陣，推動國產摟草機性能實現系統(tǒng)性躍升，作業(yè)效率提升了3倍以上，改變了傳統(tǒng)摟草機的局限性。
 
　　王輝對傳統(tǒng)摟草機進行了全方位的結構和技術革新。通過“幅寬調節(jié)結構”與“旋轉式調節(jié)組件”的協(xié)同創(chuàng)新，王輝實現了對作業(yè)幅寬的0.8-3米范圍內的智能無級調節(jié)，單機日作業(yè)效率提升240%；針對丘陵山地地形作業(yè)難題，王輝借助“緩沖結構”與“牽引連接機構”的復合設計，使設備在15°坡地作業(yè)穩(wěn)定性提升76%，關鍵部件使用壽命延長3倍，單人即可完成全流程操作，也大幅降低了操作風險；在草料處理方面，王輝創(chuàng)新研發(fā)的“內部雙級粉碎裝置”配合“廢料收集系統(tǒng)”，將草料的破碎均勻度提高至92%，牧草含雜率從12%降至3%以下，飼料品質顯著提升。此外，團隊首創(chuàng)的“三維角度調節(jié)系統(tǒng)”攻克了傳統(tǒng)設備僅能平面作業(yè)的局限，實現俯仰角±15°、水平角30°的可調節(jié)范圍，使丘陵地塊作業(yè)覆蓋率從65%提升至92%。王輝模塊化設計的“扒齒調節(jié)組件”，更是讓關鍵部件壽命延長至8000小時，維修成本下降60%，進一步降低了停機維護時間和人力成本。
 
　　目前，王輝改造的新型摟草機已遠銷內蒙古、云貴高原等典型地貌區(qū)，完成了實踐驗證，在多個地區(qū)實現了規(guī)?；瘧?。改良后的摟草機系列產品使牧草收獲綜合損耗率由8.3%降至2.1%，每畝節(jié)約人工成本45元。據業(yè)內專家評測，王輝的新型摟草機的整體的性價比在農業(yè)機械發(fā)達的歐美國家也是處于先進地位。王輝的專利不是實驗室的展品，而是在田間地頭反復探索和改良出來的成果，是實實在在可以轉化為實際生產力的重要革新，不僅推動了我國丘陵山區(qū)智能摟草裝備的技術跨越，更探索出一條“模塊化創(chuàng)新+場景化適配”的農機研發(fā)路徑，推動我國農業(yè)機械化向更高水平邁進。
 
　　五軸式無護圈無凸輪撿拾器：革新結構，簡化維護
 
　　在現代農業(yè)機械化進程中，撿拾系統(tǒng)作為提升作業(yè)效率、降低人力成本的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)，其性能直接影響農業(yè)生產效益。然而，傳統(tǒng)的撿拾系統(tǒng)依賴于繁瑣的機械傳動和較為復雜的安裝方式，雖然在一定程度上能夠完成雜物清理，但在復雜環(huán)境下常常暴露出效率低、維護難、操作復雜、維修難度高等諸多問題。更換彈簧、調整傳動機構往往需要專業(yè)技術人員進行操作，費時費力，嚴重影響了作業(yè)連續(xù)性，也推高了農民的作業(yè)成本。王輝對撿拾系統(tǒng)的突破性創(chuàng)新——五軸式無護圈無凸輪整體式撿拾器(CN113348873B)，徹底改變了傳統(tǒng)撿拾設備的工作方式，為農機的維護和操作帶來了革命性的改變。
 
　　王輝發(fā)明的五軸式無護圈無凸輪整體式撿拾器則徹底摒棄了傳統(tǒng)結構，采用了全新的傳動方式，大幅提高了作業(yè)效率和設備的易維護性。其核心優(yōu)勢在于結構的簡化和維護的便捷性，它的從動組件兩端分別與連接板相連，彈性組件可拆卸安裝于從動組件上，使得安裝和拆卸變得極為簡單。單次更換撿拾裝置從三小時以上縮短至半小時，大幅減少了設備停機時間，提高了作業(yè)連續(xù)性。此外，王輝的五軸式無護圈無凸輪整體式撿拾器在作業(yè)質量上也取得了突破性進展，由于去除了凸輪結構，使得整體傳動更加平穩(wěn)，減少了機械摩擦損耗，從而提高了撿拾器的使用壽命。同時，其均勻的彈性拾取效果，在保證作業(yè)精準度的同時，還提高了對不同尺寸雜物的適應能力，真正做到了“撿得更干凈”。面對天氣變化，該撿拾器的優(yōu)勢尤為突出，王輝改進了其滾動和吸附結構，在雨天或濕滑地面上，都能獲得和平常相近的作業(yè)表現，輕松應對各種突發(fā)情況。王輝的五軸式無護圈無凸輪整體式撿拾器無疑將成為現代農業(yè)撿拾技術發(fā)展的新里程碑，解決了傳統(tǒng)農業(yè)清理中的諸多痛點，為農民帶來了實實在在的便利與效益。
 
　　從繁瑣的人工操作到高效的機械化作業(yè)，從復雜的維護流程到便捷的模塊化設計，王輝用科技的力量重新定義了農田清理和撿拾的方式，讓農業(yè)生產的每一步都更加輕松高效，展現了科技創(chuàng)新在推動農業(yè)現代化中的巨大作用。他用智慧和汗水為農業(yè)注入了新的活力，也為農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展樹立了新的標桿。未來，隨著更多像王輝這樣的科技工作者投身農業(yè)創(chuàng)新，農業(yè)生產的效率將進一步提升，農民的勞動強度將進一步減輕，農業(yè)現代化的步伐也將更加堅定。

       供稿：公主嶺市嘉泰農機有限公司

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