中央一號文件新聞發(fā)布會召開：強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐，因地制宜發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力

2025-02-26 14:44:00 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24477 評論

　　2025年2月23日，《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于進(jìn)一步深化農(nóng)村改革 扎實(shí)推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興的意見》，也就是今年的中央一號文件，正式地向社會公布。這是黨的十八大以來，中央連續(xù)出臺的第13個(gè)指導(dǎo)“三農(nóng)”工作的一號文件，是又一個(gè)以推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興作為主題的一號文件，充分體現(xiàn)了黨中央對“三農(nóng)”工作一以貫之的高度重視、對推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興一抓到底的堅(jiān)定決心，向全黨全社會再次發(fā)出了重農(nóng)強(qiáng)農(nóng)的強(qiáng)烈信號，為廣大農(nóng)民群眾送上了政策春風(fēng)和民生關(guān)懷。
 
　　2月24日，國務(wù)院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會，介紹進(jìn)一步深化農(nóng)村改革，扎實(shí)推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村全面振興有關(guān)情況，并答記者問。
 
　　2024年我國糧食產(chǎn)量首次突破了1.4萬億斤，今年的中央一號文件再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了持續(xù)增強(qiáng)糧食等重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給保障能力。對此，發(fā)布會有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，糧食增產(chǎn)主要是靠單產(chǎn)提升，去年全國糧食畝產(chǎn)比上年提高5.1公斤，這對于增產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)超過八成。在當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外環(huán)境復(fù)雜嚴(yán)峻形勢下，糧食豐產(chǎn)豐收，為穩(wěn)物價(jià)、穩(wěn)民心、穩(wěn)大局發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要作用。
 
　　針對今年的糧食生產(chǎn)采取的措施，相關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，一是要穩(wěn)面積、增單產(chǎn)兩手發(fā)力。我國耕地、水資源就這么多，繼續(xù)擴(kuò)大糧食種植面積潛力是比較有限的。糧食生產(chǎn)要在穩(wěn)定面積的基礎(chǔ)之上，主攻單產(chǎn)和品質(zhì)提升，促進(jìn)大面積增產(chǎn)。在這方面，存在的主要問題是新品種、新技術(shù)集成推廣還不夠，有的增產(chǎn)增效措施還只是停留在實(shí)驗(yàn)室、試驗(yàn)田里，潛力還沒有充分釋放。要把糧食增產(chǎn)的重心轉(zhuǎn)到大面積提單產(chǎn)上，進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大糧食單產(chǎn)提升工程實(shí)施規(guī)模，加大高產(chǎn)高效模式集成推廣力度，確保今年糧食繼續(xù)穩(wěn)產(chǎn)豐產(chǎn)。
 
　　二是強(qiáng)化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐，因地制宜發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)新質(zhì)生產(chǎn)力。農(nóng)業(yè)的根本出路還在于科技，要害是種子。我國農(nóng)業(yè)科研機(jī)構(gòu)不少，科研人員也很多，創(chuàng)新成果也在不斷涌現(xiàn)，但是創(chuàng)新協(xié)同還不夠，研發(fā)方面同質(zhì)化問題比較突出。要推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技力量協(xié)同攻關(guān)，提升農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新體系整體效能，加快突破關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)，加力攻克一批突破性品種等。同時(shí)，要推動實(shí)用、好用、管用的農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)村入戶、落地生根，真正為農(nóng)業(yè)插上科技的翅膀。擺脫靠天吃飯、實(shí)現(xiàn)旱澇保收，關(guān)鍵要靠農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的現(xiàn)代化。要高質(zhì)量推進(jìn)高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)農(nóng)田建設(shè)，全方位提高農(nóng)業(yè)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)能力，提升糧食產(chǎn)能和生產(chǎn)保供的穩(wěn)定性。
 
　　三是構(gòu)建多元化食物供給體系。保障糧食安全，不僅要保主食，還要保副食。要按照習(xí)近平總書記重要指示要求，踐行大農(nóng)業(yè)觀、大食物觀，面向整個(gè)國土資源，全方位多途徑拓展食物來源，讓老百姓的餐桌更加豐富，吃得更加健康、更有營養(yǎng)。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：國新網(wǎng)。

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