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安徽?。何窗凑找?guī)定及時回收農(nóng)用薄膜是違法行為

2020-05-20 16:14:56 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35268 評論

導讀：5月18日，安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳官方網(wǎng)站發(fā)布《關于地膜回收利用致廣大農(nóng)民朋友的一封信》，闡述了地膜殘留的危害并鼓勵農(nóng)民朋友積極回收殘膜，同時表示，未按照規(guī)定及時回收農(nóng)用薄膜是違法行為，造成污染要接受處罰。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】5月18日，安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳官方網(wǎng)站發(fā)布《關于地膜回收利用致廣大農(nóng)民朋友的一封信》，闡述了地膜殘留的危害并鼓勵農(nóng)民朋友積極回收殘膜，同時表示，未按照規(guī)定及時回收農(nóng)用薄膜是違法行為，造成污染要接受處罰。

　　信中明確，殘留地膜危害很大：一是危害土壤。殘留地膜在土壤中會阻礙水的滲透，降低耕地抗旱能力，造成土壤板結和破壞土壤理化性狀，引起土壤次生鹽堿化等后果。二是危害農(nóng)作物。殘留地膜造成土壤肥力下降，阻礙農(nóng)作物對水分、養(yǎng)分的吸收，降低肥料利用，導致種子難以發(fā)芽，根系不能正常發(fā)育，終影響農(nóng)作物的生長和產(chǎn)量。三是影響農(nóng)事操作。殘膜會纏繞在農(nóng)機具上或堵塞播種機，影響農(nóng)事操作和播種的質(zhì)量。四是影響飼草品質(zhì)。殘膜夾雜農(nóng)作物秸稈中，影響飼草料質(zhì)量和商品性，并對秸稈飼用打捆等機械化作業(yè)造成技術障礙。五是危害牲畜性命。牛羊誤吃殘膜后，會阻隔食道影響消化，甚至死亡。六是破壞農(nóng)村環(huán)境。殘膜棄于田邊地頭，被風吹至房前屋后、田間、樹梢，影響農(nóng)村的環(huán)境景觀，造成“視覺污染”。
 
　　同時，信中鼓勵大家要做到：
 
　　選購地膜要達標。國家對地膜產(chǎn)品有強制性國家標準，選購時要認清兩個關鍵點：一是地膜厚度不得小于0.01毫米；二是每卷地膜必須附有產(chǎn)品合格證，明顯位置上標有“使用后請回收利用，減少環(huán)境污染”字樣。建議購置地膜時索要并妥善保管發(fā)貨票。
 
　　使用地膜要科學。選用厚度適中、韌性好、抗老化能力強的地膜產(chǎn)品，采取行間覆蓋措施，在不影響作物生長的前提下，適當減少地膜的田間覆蓋度；優(yōu)化耕作制度，通過糧經(jīng)、蔬菜輪作，減少地膜覆蓋。
 
　　回收地膜要積極。農(nóng)作物種植前和農(nóng)作物收獲后，要及時撿拾殘留在耕地中的廢舊地膜，并將撿拾的廢舊地膜及時交到有關回收網(wǎng)點便于再利用，嚴禁將廢舊地膜隨意丟棄或者焚燒。
 
　　后，信中明確，按照《中華人民共和國土壤污染防治法》第八十八條規(guī)定，農(nóng)業(yè)投入品生產(chǎn)者、銷售者、使用者未按照規(guī)定及時回收肥料等農(nóng)業(yè)投入品的包裝廢棄物或者農(nóng)用薄膜，或者未按照規(guī)定及時回收農(nóng)藥包裝廢棄物交由專門的機構或者組織進行無害化處理的，由地方政府相關主管部門責令改正，并處以一定數(shù)額的罰款。
 
　　希望廣大農(nóng)民朋友積極行動起來，自覺從我做起，切實履行殘留地膜回收義務，減少“白色污染”，推動農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳，如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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