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堅決防止非洲豬瘟通過運輸環(huán)節(jié)傳播——農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部有關負責人就“百日專項打擊行動”答記者問

2020-05-29 09:15:21 來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量:21665 評論

導讀:近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、交通運輸部、公安部聯(lián)合印發(fā)通知,部署開展違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬“百日專項打擊行動”。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局有關負責人就相關問題回答記者提問。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】近日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、交通運輸部、公安部聯(lián)合印發(fā)通知,部署開展違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬“百日專項打擊行動”。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局有關負責人就相關問題回答記者提問。
 
  問:開展違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬“百日專項打擊行動”的背景是什么?要達到什么工作目標?
 
  答:今年3月份以來,全國報告發(fā)生13起家豬非洲豬瘟疫情,其中大多涉及生豬違法違規(guī)調(diào)運。當前,生豬生產(chǎn)正在加快恢復,種豬和仔豬跨地區(qū)調(diào)運需求持續(xù)增加,非洲豬瘟跨地區(qū)傳播風險也隨之加大,其中突出的隱患就是不使用備案車輛、生豬未經(jīng)檢疫、未佩戴耳標等違法違規(guī)問題。
 
  為有效控制非洲豬瘟跨區(qū)域傳播風險,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部從4月初開始,已經(jīng)開展了為期60天的違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬專項整治行動,取得了階段性的積極成效。這次農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、交通運輸部、公安部決定共同行動,把專項整治升級為“百日專項打擊行動”,就是要通過更加廣泛深入地查辦違法違規(guī)調(diào)運行為,更加有力地防控風險。通過開展這次“百日專項打擊行動”,將推動在全國范圍內(nèi)建立起多部門協(xié)作的生豬調(diào)運監(jiān)管工作機制,織密以省界、重要樞紐及縣域內(nèi)高速公路出入口為重點的監(jiān)管網(wǎng)絡,健全固定站點檢查與流動巡查相結合的監(jiān)管模式,形成有效防范非洲豬瘟等重大動物疫病通過運輸環(huán)節(jié)傳播的長效機制。
 
  問:“百日專項打擊行動”將如何開展,重點采取哪些管控措施?
 
  答:此次“百日專項打擊行動”從5月下旬開始至9月上旬結束,分為三個階段開展,與農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部正在開展的專項整治實現(xiàn)無縫銜接,持續(xù)重拳出擊,阻斷疫情傳播。
 
  一是從印發(fā)行動通知到6月1日進行動員部署,指導各地自上而下逐級建立組織領導機構和部門聯(lián)合工作機制,將工作要求迅速傳達落實到基層,工作責任和任務明確到具體單位和工作人員。
 
  二是6至8月份集中三個月時間組織實施,期間將采取多種方式對措施落地情況進行及時調(diào)度和督促檢查,確保見到實效。
 
  三是9月上旬對行動開展情況進行全面總結,及時將行之有效的經(jīng)驗做法常態(tài)化、制度化,鞏固工作成效,健全長效機制。
 
  “百日專項打擊行動”期間,將重點采取織密生豬調(diào)運監(jiān)管網(wǎng)絡、加強調(diào)運環(huán)節(jié)檢查把關、嚴肅處置違法違規(guī)行為、嚴格生豬車輛備案管理、加強生豬運輸信息化監(jiān)管等五項措施。
 
  問:“百日專項打擊行動”期間,三部門將如何加強協(xié)作?
 
  答:三部門將統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)力量資源,建立健全情況通報、聯(lián)合作戰(zhàn)、信息共享、案件移交等工作機制。
 
  農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將會同交通運輸、公安部門科學布設檢查站點,確保生豬出入把關不留空檔;建立聯(lián)合執(zhí)法工作機制,確保檢查人員應派盡派。
 
  交通運輸部門將組織公路管理機構和收費公路經(jīng)營管理單位,依托公路治超站和收費站,配合農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門全面做好聯(lián)防聯(lián)控工作,發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑車輛及時通知農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門并協(xié)助做好相關處置工作。
 
  公安部門將協(xié)助農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村、交通運輸部門對生豬運輸車輛進行監(jiān)督檢查,及時依法處置阻礙檢查、暴力抗法以及其他突發(fā)情況。
 
  問:對于發(fā)現(xiàn)的違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬行為將如何處置?
 
  答:行動期間,各地將依法從嚴從快查處違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬行為,涉嫌犯罪的,及時移送公安機關。對無檢疫證明、無牲畜耳標和運輸車輛未備案的生豬,一律就地扣押處置,監(jiān)督貨主負責就地就近隔離觀察15天。對發(fā)病、死亡或檢出非洲豬瘟陽性的生豬,堅決撲殺并不予補助。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將及時調(diào)度案件查處進展,適時曝光各種典型案例,通過媒體廣泛宣傳報道,既對不法分子形成有力震懾,也借此警示提醒廣大養(yǎng)殖場戶遠離問題生豬,防止因心存僥幸而得不償失。對于今年以來通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)銷售染疫生豬的新問題,我們將作為查辦重點,運用大數(shù)據(jù)等各種新手段,堅決打掉違法犯罪網(wǎng)絡,斬斷不法銷售鏈條。
 
  問:如何加強生豬運輸車輛和收購販運管理?
 
  答:對生豬運輸車輛實施備案管理,是確保生豬調(diào)運全程可追溯的一項重要基礎工作。2018年11月以來,各地啟動了生豬運輸車輛備案管理工作,目前累計備案8.5萬輛。從今年報告的疫情看,一些生豬收購販運主體對這項新要求還沒有做到應知盡知、應備盡備。
 
  下一步,我們將指導地方從三個方面入手,進一步加強車輛備案管理。一是提升生豬運輸車輛信息化水平,為各地在產(chǎn)地檢疫、調(diào)運監(jiān)管等環(huán)節(jié)核查車輛是否備案提供更便利的條件。二是加大倒逼力度,發(fā)現(xiàn)生豬運輸車輛未備案的,檢疫環(huán)節(jié)不予出證。三是實施動態(tài)管理,發(fā)現(xiàn)已備案車輛存在違法違規(guī)行為的,立即取消備案。同時,要加強對生豬收購販運單位和從業(yè)人員的管理,利用信息化手段,開展信息登記和監(jiān)督管理,督促其落實動物防疫主體責任,依法依規(guī)從事生豬收購販運。
 
  原標題:堅決防止非洲豬瘟通過運輸環(huán)節(jié)傳播——農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部畜牧獸醫(yī)局有關負責人就三部門聯(lián)合開展違法違規(guī)調(diào)運生豬“百日專項打擊行動”答記者問
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