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中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)：豐收來之不易，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化之路要堅定地走下去

2020-09-22 17:30:26 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：34456 評論

導(dǎo)讀：沒有哪一次的豐收是輕易得來的，回顧我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展幾十年的歷史，今天的喜悅成果是農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者付出的巨大努力換來的。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 今天是農(nóng)歷秋分，也是我國的第三個中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。金秋九月，祖國大地到處是豐收的景象。今年是決勝全面建成小康社會、決戰(zhàn)脫貧攻堅之年，所以今年的農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)也有著更為特殊的意義。
 
　　今年的豐收來之不易，突如其來的新冠肺炎疫情、長江流域的洪澇災(zāi)害、東北地區(qū)夏伏旱和連續(xù)的臺風(fēng)侵襲給糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)帶來了很大挑戰(zhàn)。災(zāi)難雖多，但今年的夏糧和早稻卻獲得了豐收：今年夏糧總產(chǎn)量14281萬噸(2856億斤)，比2019年增加120.8萬噸(24.2億斤)，增長0.9%；今年早稻總產(chǎn)量2729萬噸(546億斤)，比2019年增加102.8萬噸(20.6億斤)，增長3.9%，并且扭轉(zhuǎn)了7年來連續(xù)下滑的態(tài)勢。此外，時值金秋，從目前的情況看，今年秋糧也豐收在望了。
 

　　今年是不平凡的一年，能夠抗擊災(zāi)情奪豐收，要感謝全國所有農(nóng)民和“三農(nóng)”工作者的努力，這也正是全國慶祝農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)的目的。其實(shí)，沒有哪一次的豐收是輕易得來的，不只是今年，回顧我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展幾十年的歷史，今天的喜悅成果是農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)者付出的巨大努力換來的。
 
　　• 糧食方面：我國的糧食總產(chǎn)量從1983年的38727.5萬噸，到2019年的66384萬噸，增長了71%；
 
　　• 蔬菜方面：1988年，農(nóng)業(yè)部第一次提出“菜籃子工程”，其后30余年間中國人均蔬菜占有量從170公斤上升到了近400公斤，中國成為了世界蔬菜種植和消費(fèi)第一大國；
 
　　• 水果方面：新中國成立時，中國人均水果占有量僅有3千克，而今已高達(dá)184千克，我國水果產(chǎn)量占到了的31.4%。
 
　　豐收，從幾億人勤勤懇懇面朝土地背朝天用汗水來換，到現(xiàn)在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率大幅提高，是離不開機(jī)械化的，沒有農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化就沒有農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化，也就沒有今天喜悅的豐收成果。
 
　　我們來看一組數(shù)據(jù)，我國農(nóng)用機(jī)械總動力從1987年的24836萬千瓦到2018年的100371.7萬千瓦，增長了近300%。2019年，中國農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械裝備保有量2.01億臺套，農(nóng)機(jī)總動力達(dá)到10.3億千瓦，總動力比2004年增長60%；全國農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率達(dá)到70%，比2004年提高近36個百分點(diǎn)，其中小麥、稻谷、玉米耕種收綜合機(jī)械化率分別達(dá)到96%、84%、89%，基本實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)；蔬菜、果園機(jī)械化也得到了進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。十幾年來，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械擁有量的快速增長，逐步把農(nóng)民從傳統(tǒng)的“面朝黃土，背朝天”的高強(qiáng)度農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)勞動中解放出來。
 
　　中國人對“豐收”的感情是刻在基因里的，在今天這個屬于“豐收”的節(jié)日里，向所有農(nóng)民、“三農(nóng)”工作者致敬，共同慶豐收迎豐收，愿我國農(nóng)業(yè)年年豐收！
 
　　后，豐收來之不易，珍惜每一粒糧食是我們每個人都應(yīng)該做的，“節(jié)約糧食”話題請點(diǎn)擊往期文章：對餐飲浪費(fèi)行為說不|全民一起節(jié)約糧食，你加入了嗎？

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