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江蘇實施“兩大行動”助力“十四五”農機化高質量發(fā)展

2021-08-31 09:47:34 來源：農業(yè)農村部農機化司 閱讀量：18449 評論

導讀：農機“兩大行動”的實施將進一步提升該省農業(yè)機械化支撐農產品穩(wěn)產保供、服務農業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展以及助力全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興的能力，推動“十四五”全省農業(yè)機械化轉型升級高質量發(fā)展。農機“兩大行動”概括起來有“高、細、優(yōu)、實”四個方面的特點。

　　【農機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 近日，江蘇省農業(yè)農村廳印發(fā)了《關于印發(fā)〈江蘇省農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化推進行動方案〉和〈江蘇省農機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動實施方案〉的通知》(蘇農機〔2021〕12號)(以下簡稱農機“兩大行動”)，明確“十四五”全省農機化工作將以實施農機“兩大行動”為主要抓手，全面啟動“7+6”共13項行動計劃。農機“兩大行動”的實施將進一步提升該省農業(yè)機械化支撐農產品穩(wěn)產保供、服務農業(yè)產業(yè)發(fā)展以及助力全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興的能力，推動“十四五”全省農業(yè)機械化轉型升級高質量發(fā)展。農機“兩大行動”概括起來有“高、細、優(yōu)、實”四個方面的特點。
 
　　一、目標定位“高”。為貫徹落實習近平總書記視察江蘇提出的“兩爭一前”要求，農機“兩大行動”實施方案提出了目標定位：到2025年，江蘇率先基本實現(xiàn)主要農作物生產全程機械化，以特色農業(yè)機械化水平為代表的全面機械化水平全國領先，農機智能化綠色化發(fā)展走在全國前列。到“十四五”末，全省農作物耕種收綜合機械化水平達90%以上，特色農業(yè)機械化水平達70%以上，示范推廣智能農機裝備5萬臺(套)，清潔熱源烘干、水稻側深施肥、生態(tài)型犁耕深翻等部分綠色環(huán)保農機裝備與技術推廣占比達到60%以上。全省農機信息化管理實現(xiàn)“一圖統(tǒng)攬”“一網(wǎng)統(tǒng)管”，基本建成由綠色環(huán)保農機裝備與技術支撐的農業(yè)綠色化生產技術體系。
 
　　二、行動計劃“細”。農機“兩大行動”實施方案提出了“7+6”行動計劃，豐富和細化了農機“兩大行動”具體內容，高標準推動完成目標任務。一是7大計劃助力農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化推進行動。推進行動方案提出了全程全面機械化整縣推進、標準規(guī)范引領、創(chuàng)新驅動發(fā)展、“宜機化”設施配套、農機服務能力提升、機藝融合推進、農機本質安全提升等7個行動計劃，具有較強的方向性、指向性和可操作性，從多個角度明確了農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化推進行動具體工作內容。二是6大計劃助推農機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動。提升行動方案提出了智能農機“領跑者”、智能農機應用場景示范、農機裝備信息化聯(lián)網(wǎng)、綠色清潔烘干替代、綠色環(huán)保技術推廣、新型農機人才培養(yǎng)等6個行動計劃，具有較強的引領性和前瞻性，從發(fā)展的角度提出了農機裝備智能化綠色化提升行動具體工作內容。
 
　　三、工作創(chuàng)新“優(yōu)”。方案指出要加強創(chuàng)新賦能，才能確保“十四五”末江蘇農業(yè)機械化轉型升級高質量發(fā)展走在全國前列。一是突破薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。方案提出要加快突破油菜和花生的機種與機收、大豆機收、設施園藝種植、果茶桑園施肥、畜產品采集、水產養(yǎng)殖起捕等機械化薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，促進農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化水平的提升。江蘇建立了省領導掛鉤聯(lián)系產業(yè)鏈制度，提出了由省領導掛帥的農機裝備產業(yè)強鏈行動，將安排資金項目集中扶持攻關農機裝備產業(yè)“卡脖子”技術，力爭2—3年內突破一批核心關鍵技術，提升農機裝備技術自主可控水平。二是推動科技創(chuàng)新。方案要求密切協(xié)同配合，強化科技創(chuàng)新，不斷提升特色農業(yè)機械化、智能化綠色化農機裝備與技術的研發(fā)、制造，加快破解制約“無機可用”技術難題，提高先進適用農機裝備與技術供給能力。創(chuàng)設省現(xiàn)代農機裝備與技術示范推廣項目，每年落實資金5000萬元左右，競爭立項60個左右，支持智能農機、特色農業(yè)機械化關鍵裝備與技術集成創(chuàng)新和推廣應用，提升智能和特色農機化水平。三是加強典型示范。方案要求各地在實施農機“兩大行動”過程中，及時發(fā)掘、總結各地推進過程中的亮點工作，從不同角度、不同產業(yè)培育一批先進典型，通過典型示范來引領工作，以點帶面，不斷提高推進農機“兩大行動”實施成效。
 
　　四、保障措施“實”。為保障農機“兩大行動”工作目標任務的落實，文件提出了含金量很高的政策措施。一是強化組織領導。方案要求像抓糧食生產全程機械化那樣，建立政府領導、農業(yè)農村部門主抓、各方協(xié)調配合的組織領導機制。目標考核方面，要求將農機“兩大行動”納入行政考核目標任務，并逐級分解落實，加強督促檢查。二是強化政策扶持。為保障農機“兩大行動”順利實施，江蘇積極爭取扶持政策，將“開展農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化示范縣建設，推進農業(yè)機械化向智能化、信息化、綠色化轉型升級”寫入今年省委一號文件，同時協(xié)調省財政“十四五”期間安排專項資金不少于5億元獎補資金，用于省級農業(yè)生產全程全面機械化示范縣建設。今年省財政已安排1億元，計劃扶持建設20個左右示范縣(市、區(qū))。另外，要求市縣出臺扶持政策，統(tǒng)籌相關項目資金予以支持推進農機“兩大行動”，確保“十四五”末，全省基本實現(xiàn)農機化大省向強省的轉變。

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