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農(nóng)耕新時代：自動駕駛農(nóng)機將獲更大規(guī)模應(yīng)用

2022-01-12 11:00:23 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29148 評論

導讀：特別引人注目的是，第一拖拉機股份有限公司獲得多個獎項，其中其自動駕駛拖拉機開發(fā)及推廣應(yīng)用項目成為農(nóng)機行業(yè)唯一的金獎得主。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】近年來，我國農(nóng)村勞動力持續(xù)減少、勞動力成本大幅提升、人工安全風險等因素對糧食生產(chǎn)安全產(chǎn)生一定負面影響，自動駕駛農(nóng)機應(yīng)用成為解決農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展痛點的主要方向之一。政策層面也不斷出臺支持政策，鼓勵國內(nèi)自動駕駛農(nóng)機的推廣應(yīng)用。
 

　　日前，由中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會主辦、中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會等單位協(xié)辦的2021全國機械工業(yè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量創(chuàng)新大賽成功舉辦，獲獎名單在近日公布。揣悉，在167項產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量創(chuàng)新項目獲獎名單中，農(nóng)機行業(yè)共有18項入圍決賽，并獲得金獎1項，銀獎4項，優(yōu)秀獎13項。【農(nóng)機行業(yè)獲獎名單】
 
　　特別引人注目的是，第一拖拉機股份有限公司獲得多個獎項，其中其自動駕駛拖拉機開發(fā)及推廣應(yīng)用項目成為農(nóng)機行業(yè)唯一的金獎得主。60年前，中國一拖曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)中國改變農(nóng)耕方式，60年后的今天，中國一拖也更有能力和責任，再一次帶來農(nóng)耕方式的革新。
 
　　第一拖拉機股份有限公司前身第一拖拉機制造廠，創(chuàng)建于 1955年，是我國“一五”期間興建的156個國家重點項目之一，是中國農(nóng)機行業(yè)的特大型企業(yè)。1958年，新中國第一臺東方紅大功率履帶拖拉機在此誕生，中國就此迎來了農(nóng)業(yè)不斷走向機械化的新時代。1997年，中國一拖集團有限公司依法設(shè)立了第一拖拉機股份有限公司，中國一拖也成為帶領(lǐng)行業(yè)砥礪前行的“老大哥”，不斷突破創(chuàng)新。
 
　　作為我國農(nóng)機裝備龍頭企業(yè)，中國一拖早在2016年就發(fā)布了國內(nèi)首臺真正意義上的無人駕駛拖拉機。目前，依托國內(nèi)最完整的拖拉機研發(fā)、制造體系，中國一拖持續(xù)發(fā)力高端智能化產(chǎn)品，其自動駕駛拖拉機產(chǎn)品已陸續(xù)推廣應(yīng)用。
 
　　據(jù)了解，東方紅LX904拖拉機是目前國內(nèi)集成自動駕駛系統(tǒng)、智能農(nóng)機管理等先進農(nóng)機技術(shù)的首次大規(guī)模應(yīng)用，也是我國精準農(nóng)業(yè)的又一次突破。這臺裝載有北斗農(nóng)機自動駕駛系統(tǒng)的拖拉機，讓傳統(tǒng)的“東方紅拖拉機”成功變身為我國農(nóng)業(yè)的新助手。2020年，一拖向內(nèi)蒙古通遼市科爾沁匯雙利農(nóng)機合作社交付185臺東方紅LX904自動駕駛拖拉機，實現(xiàn)了我國自動駕駛拖拉機首次大規(guī)模應(yīng)用，大力促進智能農(nóng)機、精準農(nóng)業(yè)、智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。
 
　　另外，日前研發(fā)的兩款無人駕駛拖拉機，已在黑龍江建三江順利完成首輪全周期農(nóng)耕無人化作業(yè)任務(wù)，“洛陽創(chuàng)新”助建全球首個超萬畝無人化農(nóng)場。2020年，由一拖股份控股子公司拖研所公司參股的洛陽智能農(nóng)業(yè)裝備研究院有限公司完成了中國首臺5G+氫燃料電動無人駕駛拖拉機的研制，該農(nóng)機可在無人化模式下能夠按照規(guī)劃的路徑進行犁耕、旋耕、播種等作業(yè)。
 
　　我國是農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)和消費大國，產(chǎn)能過剩問題是農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)長期存在的主要矛盾。同時，還存在高端農(nóng)機和特種農(nóng)機不足的情況。而安裝自動駕駛導航系統(tǒng)，已是發(fā)達國家農(nóng)機智能化必需的智能設(shè)備，大型農(nóng)機特別是大型拖拉機必要裝備。作為中國拖拉機行業(yè)的“一哥”，一拖股份將持續(xù)在農(nóng)機技術(shù)的綠色化、智能化領(lǐng)域不斷探索，引領(lǐng)我國農(nóng)機行業(yè)發(fā)展革新。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(tmpdc.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會、中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械工業(yè)協(xié)會、一拖、大河網(wǎng)

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