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【2021年全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展典型案例】 吉林省吉林市舒蘭市:夯實(shí)黃金種植帶優(yōu)勢(shì) 打造綠色糧油生產(chǎn)基地

2022-03-09 08:56:35 來(lái)源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量:13377 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:近年來(lái),舒蘭市秉持綠色發(fā)展理念,以“綠色、生態(tài)、高效、規(guī)范”為目標(biāo),堅(jiān)持體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,扎實(shí)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展,以“舒蘭大米”為代表的綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品走向全國(guó),帶動(dòng)全市農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】  一、基本情況
 
  舒蘭市位于吉林省東北部,長(zhǎng)白山余脈向松嫩平原過(guò)渡地帶,地處世界玉米黃金帶和水稻黃金種植帶上,全市常年農(nóng)作物播種面積216萬(wàn)畝,是糧食生產(chǎn)大縣。近年來(lái),舒蘭市秉持綠色發(fā)展理念,以“綠色、生態(tài)、高效、規(guī)范”為目標(biāo),堅(jiān)持體制機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,扎實(shí)推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展,以“舒蘭大米”為代表的綠色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品走向全國(guó),帶動(dòng)全市農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 
  二、主要做法
 
  (一)堅(jiān)持機(jī)制創(chuàng)新,強(qiáng)力推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。在工作推進(jìn)機(jī)制上,實(shí)行主官主抓。建立了市、鄉(xiāng)、村三級(jí)一把手一起抓農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展工作體系,并納入部門(mén)和干部目標(biāo)責(zé)任制,通過(guò)部門(mén)聯(lián)席會(huì)議、工作督查通報(bào)、應(yīng)用績(jī)效考核成果等措施,強(qiáng)力推進(jìn)工作落實(shí)。在資金投入機(jī)制上,落實(shí)政府主導(dǎo)、企業(yè)主體、社會(huì)參與。“十三五”期間,市財(cái)政先后注資7000萬(wàn)元,組建了舒蘭市農(nóng)業(yè)投資發(fā)展有限公司、舒蘭市文化旅游發(fā)展有限公司,引領(lǐng)社會(huì)資本支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)。
 
  (二)堅(jiān)持路徑創(chuàng)新,引領(lǐng)綠色農(nóng)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效。建立和推廣傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色生產(chǎn)模式,拓寬傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新路徑。依托平安永豐、溪河吉米等農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,先后建立和推廣了“稻魚(yú)、稻鴨、稻蟹”綠色水稻種植模式和綠色棚膜果蔬、綠色生豬種養(yǎng)結(jié)合模式,綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)模不斷壯大。發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài),拓寬現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展新路徑。結(jié)合美麗鄉(xiāng)村、田園綜合體建設(shè),大力發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)、農(nóng)村電商,不斷創(chuàng)造新崗位,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。
 
  (三)堅(jiān)持服務(wù)體系創(chuàng)新,為綠色農(nóng)業(yè)持續(xù)發(fā)展提供支撐。增加政策供給,強(qiáng)化制度支撐。“十三五”期間,先后出臺(tái)了40多項(xiàng)文件,鼓勵(lì)和扶持各類(lèi)新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體、廣大農(nóng)戶支持和參與綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展項(xiàng)目,有力激發(fā)了農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展內(nèi)生動(dòng)力。加大引進(jìn)培育力度,強(qiáng)化人才支撐。與“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平院士團(tuán)隊(duì)合作,成立中國(guó)北方水稻研究所,水稻新品種研發(fā)繁育步入正軌。“十三五”期間,共吸引500多位大學(xué)生、本地成功人士返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)。同時(shí),加大職業(yè)農(nóng)民培育力度,新型職業(yè)農(nóng)民成為農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的主力軍。
 
  三、工作成效
 
  (一)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展步入快車(chē)道。“十三五”期間,累計(jì)撬動(dòng)近5億元各類(lèi)民間資本投入綠色農(nóng)業(yè)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè),全市綠色農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展邁上新臺(tái)階。
 
  (二)品牌農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)一步壯大。建成5000畝“稻鴨(蟹、魚(yú))立體生產(chǎn)技術(shù)推廣基地”,全國(guó)綠色食品原料(水稻)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地規(guī)模達(dá)到57萬(wàn)畝。品牌農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,全市綠色有機(jī)農(nóng)畜產(chǎn)品品牌達(dá)到140余個(gè)。
 
  (三)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)方興未艾。“十三五”期間,先后建成“吉林雪鄉(xiāng)、舒蘭二合”、南陽(yáng)俄羅斯民俗風(fēng)情村、鳳凰山文旅休閑小鎮(zhèn)等多個(gè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)三產(chǎn)融合發(fā)展項(xiàng)目,累計(jì)創(chuàng)造了4000多個(gè)新崗位,有力促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。
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