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2022年春耕生產農機流通與服務保障調研報告

2022-04-08 09:33:05 來源：中國農機流通協(xié)會 閱讀量：20272 評論

導讀：中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會高度關注疫情期間春耕生產中農機流通與服務保障問題，為更加詳細了解相關情況，于4月2日向全行業(yè)開展調研，中間間隔清明假期，截至4月6日16時，共計回收問卷215份。

　　【農機網 市場行情】 中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會高度關注疫情期間春耕生產中農機流通與服務保障問題，為更加詳細了解相關情況，于4月2日向全行業(yè)開展調研，中間間隔清明假期，截至4月6日16時，共計回收問卷215份。具體調研報告如下：
 
　　調研問題一：農機運輸、上路、服務車等流通方面的政策支持
 

 

　　調研問題二：人員管控方面(主要涉及本地情況，和向外地運輸農機時的人員管控情況，請單選最突出，最普遍的選項。)
 
 

 

　　調研問題三：運輸能力保障方面(在農機運輸能力保障方面，根據單位實際情況，單選最突出、最普遍的選項)
 
 

 

調研問題四：運輸延時時間
 
 

 

調研問題五：運輸成本增加
 
 

 

　　調研問題六：農機與零部件供應保障方面(農機與零部件供應保障方面，根據單位的實際生產與經營情況，單選選項)
 
 

 

　　調研問題七：農機培訓、保養(yǎng)與維修方面(農機培訓、保養(yǎng)與維修方面，請單選最突出，最普遍的選項。)
 
 

 

調研問題八：其他意見和建議(可直接文字描述)
 
　　反映意見和建議主要集中在以下幾點：
 
　　1、農業(yè)生產相關通行證有，但難以辦理，或者辦理路徑不清晰。
 
　　2、部分封控區(qū)域一刀切現象存在，無法服務春耕生產。
 
　　3、車輛和駕駛員核酸超期、就地隔離等問題，造成運輸延時，出現運力緊張和成本增加。
 
　　4、部分封控區(qū)域農機企業(yè)停產停業(yè)，生產和流通無法保障。
 
　　5、農機線下服務具有現實需要，部分封控區(qū)域的農機維保和配件供應存在困難。
 
　　綜合調研表填報情況，本次調研反應如下情況：
 
　　1、本次調研時間緊，又恰逢清明假期，樣本量相對較少，但基本能夠反映行業(yè)困難與訴求。本次調研從填報區(qū)域來看，東北、華北、華東地區(qū)填報積極，調研情況也在一定程度上反映了上述地區(qū)的部分實際情況。
 
　　2、農業(yè)農村部關于春耕生產的相關政策在地方上得到落實，但由于疫情防控壓力大，部分地區(qū)在政策專班保障、執(zhí)行渠道、執(zhí)行人員上不夠明晰，農機行業(yè)在辦理相關手續(xù)方面存在信息不對稱或手續(xù)繁瑣的情況。
 
　　3、在調研范圍內，農機運輸延時比例為83%，延時超過9天比例為24.2%，延時情況比較普遍，對春耕生產的農機保障帶來隱患。
 
　　4、在調研范圍內，農機運輸成本增加的企業(yè)比例在84.2%，成本增加30%以內的企業(yè)最多，占比為43.6%，農機企業(yè)存在現實經營困難。
 
　　5、在調研范圍內，正常生產和經營的農機制造與流通企業(yè)開工率合計21.8%，處于較低水平值得重視。
 
　　6、在調研范圍內，農機培訓、保養(yǎng)與維修方面的服務正常開展的合計37.6%，可以通過線上開展的為23%，合計60.6%。但需要80%以上服務線下開展，而無法正常開展的比例占到21.2%，值得關注。
 
　　中國農業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會計劃下一步工作：
 
　　1、向上級單位提交調研報告。
 
　　2、建議明確相關部門將農機生產、流通和服務納入春耕備耕生產的特殊運輸通道范疇，并與地方疫情防控工作領導機制協(xié)調建立綠色申辦渠道和配套政策，通過農業(yè)農村部進行全國公示告知，實現快速辦理異地通行車輛和人員的通行證，落實封控工作人員通曉政策，避免車輛、駕駛員和服務人員的滯留。
 
　　3、協(xié)調相關組織，安排全國在疫情期間有正常運輸能力的物流企業(yè)，增加運力支援農機運輸，降低農機企業(yè)經營成本，保障春耕生產。
 
　　4、我會將在全行業(yè)發(fā)起倡議，從事農機和零部件運輸的物流企業(yè)和人員，開展農機維保服務和培訓的工作人員，嚴格遵守相關防疫政策，采取封閉作業(yè)，減少社會交集，保存運力和服務能力。
 
　　5、我會各部門將充分發(fā)揮崗位職能，加大線上推廣服務力度，幫助困難企業(yè)開展資源對接服務，逐步復工復產，保障春耕生產。

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