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河南夏邑：機械化為大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植插上騰飛的翅膀

2022-08-19 08:55:35 來源：河南省夏邑縣農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：14102 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，夏邑縣農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心組織開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機械化植保作業(yè)現(xiàn)場會。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】在河南省夏邑縣會亭鎮(zhèn)崔樓村大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植示范田里，只見2架遙控飛行噴霧機在綠油油的玉米、大豆上空快速掠過，機翼下面噴灑出12條帶狀的白色藥霧，吸引了100多名群眾翹首觀看，他們紛紛拿出手機拍照。這是夏邑縣農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心組織開展的大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機化植保作業(yè)現(xiàn)場會。
 
　　工程師陳賢忠說“大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植技術(shù)就是采用大豆帶與玉米帶間作套種，充分利用高位作物玉米邊行優(yōu)勢，擴大低位作物空間，實現(xiàn)大豆玉米協(xié)同共生、一季雙收、年際間交替輪作，即可有效解決玉米、大豆?fàn)幍貑栴}，又最大限度地提高單位土地生產(chǎn)率。而所謂‘帶狀’復(fù)合種植，主要是通過增加行距，減少株距，使機具能通過進(jìn)行作業(yè)，替代人力”。
 
　　為切實做好2022年大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植工作，保障國家糧食和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品安全供給，夏邑縣農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心按照中央農(nóng)村工作會議及農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、省市縣工作部署，加強與縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局溝通聯(lián)系，強化組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，結(jié)合本縣實際，認(rèn)真研究制定工作方案，確定了大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種2種模式[即6+4(6 行大豆 +4行玉米 )模式和4+4(4行大豆+4行玉米)模式] 、機具配套方案和操作技術(shù)規(guī)范[即在6+4模式中，采用大豆玉米復(fù)合種植一體化機播種機3+2(3行大豆+2行玉米)播種，并通過往復(fù)作業(yè)達(dá)到6+4模式；或采用大豆播種機、玉米播種機分別各自播種達(dá)到6+4模式。在4+4模式中，采用一體化機播種機4+2(24行大豆 +2 行玉米 )播種或者2+2(2 行大豆 +2 行玉米 )播種，并通過往復(fù)作業(yè)達(dá)到4+4模式；或采用大豆播種機、玉米播種機分別各自播種達(dá)到4+4模式。
 
　　為增加適用復(fù)合種植配套機具有效供給，該中心按照農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布的相關(guān)裝備應(yīng)用指引、調(diào)整改造指引及實例，對承擔(dān)2.5萬畝大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植任務(wù)的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)場、種糧大戶、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社等負(fù)責(zé)人、技術(shù)人員舉辦了大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機械化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班，通過組織觀看網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻直播、理論培訓(xùn)和現(xiàn)場觀摩相結(jié)合的方式，對復(fù)合種植農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合實踐、機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要點、耕種管收全程機械化作業(yè)銜接、配套機具選用與改造等作了詳細(xì)講解。同時，通過廣播電視、宣傳車下鄉(xiāng)、發(fā)放宣傳單、培訓(xùn)、召開座談會和現(xiàn)場演示會等多種形式，大力宣傳改造調(diào)整和使用大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植配套機具對農(nóng)業(yè)增效、農(nóng)民增收、糧食安全的重要意義、作用，有力地提高了大家廣泛使用大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植配套機具積極性和能動性。充分發(fā)揮農(nóng)機購置政策引導(dǎo)作用，專門拿出100萬元補貼資金，對購買大豆玉米復(fù)合種植一體化播種機、大豆播種機、玉米播種機、拖拉機的敞開補貼，實行應(yīng)補盡補。他們還成立技術(shù)指導(dǎo)組，深入鄉(xiāng)村、合作社、農(nóng)場、田間地頭加強技術(shù)指導(dǎo)和服務(wù)，為提高大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植質(zhì)量效益提供有效機具裝備支撐保障和技術(shù)服務(wù)。由于該中心真抓實干，措施得力，不僅圓滿完成了2.5萬畝大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植目標(biāo)任務(wù)，而且使大豆玉米長勢喜人，豐收再望，并以良好的服務(wù)贏得了當(dāng)?shù)卣腿罕姷母叨确Q贊。
 
　　（祁長春、程杰）
 
　　通聯(lián)：河南省夏邑縣農(nóng)機服務(wù)中心

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