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中國農(nóng)機市場發(fā)展報告(2021-2022)搶先看——履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機

———2021年履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場回顧與2022年預(yù)測
2022-08-19 10:44:25 來源:中國農(nóng)業(yè)機械流通協(xié)會 閱讀量:15425 評論

導讀:履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場在經(jīng)歷了2020年穩(wěn)健增長后,2021年銷量再創(chuàng)新高。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場在經(jīng)歷了2020年穩(wěn)健增長后,2021年銷量再創(chuàng)新高。在諸多傳統(tǒng)市場走低、小眾市場增幅遇挫的大背景下,實現(xiàn)逆襲,給去年的農(nóng)業(yè)裝備市場留下濃重一筆。該產(chǎn)品市場增長背后隱含著怎樣的必然邏輯,今年市場還會續(xù)寫前兩年的驕人業(yè)績嗎?
 
市場大幅增長,月度走勢跌宕起伏
 
  履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場穩(wěn)健增長,累計銷售7.57萬臺,同比增長14.18%。其中,自走式全喂入機型累計銷售6.4萬臺,同比增長17%;占比96.68%,同比提升1.55個百分點。半喂入收獲機下滑20%以上。
 
  從中國農(nóng)機流通協(xié)會發(fā)布的景氣指數(shù)看,全喂入履帶式收獲機市場月度走勢呈現(xiàn)前高后底的特點。
 
  去年履帶式收割機市場大幅度增長不僅說明環(huán)境利好,也意味著內(nèi)在增長動力充沛。其一,市場規(guī)模大,保有量高,推動市場更新速度進一步加快,客戶更新?lián)Q代動力充沛;其二,購機用戶投資收益較好,激活潛在市場需求,尤其是大范圍跨區(qū)作業(yè)用戶群體,市場剛性需求較為強勁;其三,收獲功能拓展,導致履帶機市場需求擴容。主收水稻,更換部件即可兼收小麥、大豆、油菜、雜糧、玉米籽粒等多種作物,隨著一機多用,應(yīng)用空間的不斷拓展,客觀上壯大了用戶群體;其四,新興市場拉動,去年蘇皖等傳統(tǒng)需求穩(wěn)步增長的同時,湖北、河南、江西等新興市場崛起,成為推動市場增長的有生力量;其五,2020年市場斷貨,2021年市場能量得到釋放。
 
  客戶需求升級,大型化發(fā)展趨勢明顯,產(chǎn)品需求進入6kg/s喂入量時代。
 
  2021年履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場需求結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整較大,市場進入喂入量6千克時代。市場監(jiān)測顯示,喂入量 ≥ 6kg/s機型累計銷售5.45萬臺,同比飆升93.26%;占比71.99%,較之2020年大幅度上升29.46個百分點。
 
  履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場的結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整是個動態(tài)過程,并非去年才有的?;厮葸^去8年的市場結(jié)構(gòu)性需求的變化,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),2014~2021年的八年間,履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場大型化經(jīng)過了漫長的日積月累的變化。喂入量<5kg/s占比由2014年的69.94%跌至去年的1.85%,跌了68.09個百分點;與之相反的5kg/s≤喂入量<6kg/s機型,有2014年的2.15%猛增至2018年的82.1%,用了5年時間市場占比提升了79.95個百分點。之后開始逐年下降,到2021年降至12.95%。市場讓位于更大喂入量的6kg/s及以上機型,該機型從2018年崛起,到2021年占比高達85.20%,僅僅四年時間,增長了78.1個百分點,沖上巔峰。
 
區(qū)域市場南移,區(qū)域集中度下降
 
  2021年,履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場兩個特點較為突出,一是主流區(qū)域南移,從銷量前10大區(qū)域市場看,包括蘇、皖、鄂、桂在內(nèi)的南方區(qū)域均出現(xiàn)不同程度的增長,其它市場均呈現(xiàn)不同程度下滑。二是銷量前10大區(qū)域市場集中度小幅下降。市場監(jiān)測顯示,前10大主流區(qū)域市場累計銷售6.17萬臺,同比增長7.22%;占比81.44%,較之2020年同期小幅下降5.29個百分點。而非主流區(qū)域銷售1.4萬臺,同比大幅度攀升59.67%,主要是受到秋季雨水較多,旱田區(qū)域?qū)β膸C產(chǎn)品需求大幅提升導致。
 
集中度高企,品牌銷量差距拉大
 
  2021年,履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場競爭格局并未發(fā)生大的改變,在納入補貼系統(tǒng)的57個品牌中,銷量前6大品牌占據(jù)九成以上的份額。市場監(jiān)測顯示,呈現(xiàn)出的最大特點是,兩大主流品牌持續(xù)發(fā)力,大肆收割市場。市場調(diào)查顯示,前6大品牌去年累計銷售7.2萬臺,同比大幅增長19.64%;占比95.17%。較之2020年上揚4.34個百分點,市場集中度再攀新高。履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場經(jīng)過數(shù)年激烈的市場角逐,競爭格局漸趨穩(wěn)定。江蘇沃得、濰柴雷沃基本控制了絕大部分市場,繼續(xù)演繹“雙沃爭霸”大戲。沃得和雷沃兩大品牌累計銷售5.74萬臺,同比大幅度攀升22.91%;占比高達75.83%,較之2020年上揚5.39個百分點。
 
  冰凍三尺非一日之寒,包括江蘇沃得、濰柴雷沃、久保田、中聯(lián)重機和星光農(nóng)機在內(nèi)五大品牌自2015-2021年七年間市場份額占比的變化不能看出,品牌之間的差距是逐年拉開的。江蘇沃得2015年占比不過32.25%,到了2021年占比高達59.58%,增長了7.33%;其它四個品牌呈現(xiàn)不同程度的下降,其中,中聯(lián)重機降幅較大,達到了12.37%;濰柴雷沃、久保田、星光農(nóng)機降幅較小,分別下降了5.74%、5.21%和5.06%。
 
利好利空對沖,市場或穩(wěn)健增長
 
  今年自走履帶式收獲機市場生態(tài)環(huán)境嚴峻且復雜,市場匯聚了太多的不確定因素,為今年市場判斷增加了難度。
 
  我們預(yù)計今年的履帶式收獲機整體需求平穩(wěn),但有下降拐點出現(xiàn)的跡象,預(yù)計整體市場銷量約8萬臺左右,市場增幅在5%~10%的概率較大。
 
  市場競爭格局不會出現(xiàn)大的變動,但集中度依然會有小幅提升。從今年前4個月的市場表現(xiàn)看,多數(shù)頭部企業(yè)業(yè)績亮眼,其中,江蘇沃得、濰柴雷沃“二巨頭”依然保持了近50%的增幅,中聯(lián)飆升,增幅達到三位數(shù),洋馬大幅度攀升。主流品牌的表現(xiàn)折射今年全喂入履帶式谷物聯(lián)合收獲機市場依然會保持穩(wěn)健的市場競爭格局,頭部企業(yè)占據(jù)90%以上的市場份額,“二沃”稱雄的局面不會變化。
 
  市場需求結(jié)構(gòu)或出現(xiàn)“兩端凸起、中間塌陷”的新特點。大型化趨勢不會改變,今年前4個月,6千克以上進行增勢強勁,其中,喂入量6千克機型仍然是市場主力機型,但7千克機型出現(xiàn)大幅度攀升。小機型市場出現(xiàn)穩(wěn)健增長的勢頭,由2021年市場占比4.74%上升到今年的7.23%,提升了2.5個百分點。大型化的動力前文已做說明,而小型機具增長的主要的動因一是大豆玉米套作,小幅寬小喂入量履帶機收獲大豆會有一部分市場需求;二是一些新市場的崛起,這些市場主要分布在水稻機收率偏低且以丘陵山區(qū)為主的區(qū)域,如云貴川閩浙贛以及“兩廣”等以小地塊為主的市場,成為推動小機型發(fā)展的主要動力。
 
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