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無人機的應(yīng)用范圍之廣，超乎想象

2018-07-16 14:32:31 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29433 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，無人機早已走入廣大群眾的日常生活，在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)該范圍越來越廣泛，尤其是植保無人機，成為農(nóng)民增收致富的好幫手?？萍几淖兩?，無人機已在農(nóng)林業(yè)及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域被廣泛應(yīng)用，為廣大農(nóng)民及人民群眾生產(chǎn)生活保駕護航。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】 近年來隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，無人機早已走入廣大群眾的日常生活，在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)該范圍越來越廣泛，尤其是植保無人機，成為農(nóng)民增收致富的好幫手?？萍几淖兩?，無人機已在農(nóng)林業(yè)及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域被廣泛應(yīng)用，為廣大農(nóng)民及人民群眾生產(chǎn)生活保駕護航。
 
　　重慶梁平：無人機統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，助農(nóng)民增收
 
　　眼下正值水稻病蟲害防治的關(guān)鍵時期，為及時防治農(nóng)田病蟲害，確保水稻豐產(chǎn)豐收，7月10日，重慶市梁平區(qū)龍門鎮(zhèn)樂勝社區(qū)開展水稻病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，專業(yè)植保服務(wù)隊利用植保無人機對560多畝的生態(tài)水稻統(tǒng)一進行施藥。近年來，龍門鎮(zhèn)積極采用植保無人機對該鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)水稻產(chǎn)業(yè)園進行管護，有效提高了作業(yè)效率和抗病能力，為秋季豐收奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　山西運城：無人機噴灑農(nóng)業(yè)助陣農(nóng)林業(yè)
 
　　近日，山西運城市稷山縣田航農(nóng)林飛防大隊成立儀式在該縣萬畝棗園觀景臺前舉行。當(dāng)日，30架植保無人機亮相觀景臺現(xiàn)場，千余名農(nóng)民朋友現(xiàn)場觀看了無人機的噴藥過程。無人機植保技術(shù)，具有安全、快速、操作便捷、成本低廉等特點，是新型農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的高科技手段，對于有效防治棗樹病蟲害發(fā)生，提高防治效率和防治質(zhì)量，進一步提高板棗品質(zhì)，促進棗農(nóng)增收具有重要意義。
 
　　甘肅酒泉：使用無人機開展草原防蟲工作
 
　　近日，三架八旋翼植保無人機在甘肅酒泉阿克塞縣海子片區(qū)大、小蘇干湖及周圍20萬畝草原上進行草原防蟲噴灑作業(yè)。
 
　　據(jù)悉，這是阿克塞縣由原來的人工噴灑藥物治理草原向機械開展草原作業(yè)的重大轉(zhuǎn)變，也是在草原上全面運用科技新技術(shù)，此次草原防蟲工作，投入近20萬元，綠僵菌500kg，氯氟氰菊脂1500kg，每架無人機懸掛10—15公斤藥品，每天覆蓋噴灑草原面積1200畝以上，目前，已完成草原蟲害防治近1萬畝，預(yù)計7月中下旬完成整個草原蟲害防治任務(wù)。
 
　　四川成都：無人機成防洪得力助將
 
　　7月以來，四川成都連續(xù)多日迎來強降雨，針對暴雨險情，無人機在預(yù)防山洪泥石流、軌道交通防汛減災(zāi)方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，一套嶄新的無人機防洪技術(shù)，正“上天”保障安全。
 
　　據(jù)了解，從2016年起，成都已嘗試?yán)脽o人機對山體整體外觀進行逐點拍攝，并將人工標(biāo)記的易落石危險點連接成片，定期對重點病害地點進行航拍復(fù)查，實時了解地質(zhì)病害發(fā)展情況。
 
　　綿陽工務(wù)段竹園壩危石整治工區(qū)班長曹志銀說，過去人工巡查是山區(qū)防洪的主要手段之一，但僅憑人工難以對山體進行整體觀測，無法全面準(zhǔn)確、科學(xué)便捷地掌握危石變化情況，而無人機防災(zāi)系統(tǒng)使用后，過去人工需要一整天的勘探工作，無人機只需要不到半小時便可完成。早在去年汛期，該段運用無人機檢查蘭渝線山體情況時，就發(fā)現(xiàn)蘭渝線下行542公里227米處王家?guī)r1號橋上游120萬立方米棄渣隱患，終成功避免災(zāi)害發(fā)生。而在這個汛期，該段正針對重點防洪區(qū)段點多、面廣、線長的情況，將無人機拍攝的所有病害資料做成3D電子模型，通過模擬降雨情況和災(zāi)害發(fā)生畫面，進一步提高對災(zāi)害的預(yù)防能力，確保提前做好預(yù)警準(zhǔn)備。
 
　　山東煙臺：有效填補消防部門工作缺陷
 
　　為有效解決消防部門警力不足、消防監(jiān)督管理存在盲區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀，遏制和預(yù)防重、特大火災(zāi)事故發(fā)生，煙臺公安消防支隊芝罘大隊緊密結(jié)合轄區(qū)實際情況，積極探索創(chuàng)新新型火災(zāi)防控方法，全力提升社會面火災(zāi)防控能力。
 
　　近日，煙臺芝罘消防大隊利用無人機對轄區(qū)各類隱患場所進行勘查、高空圖像采集，徹底摸清轄區(qū)底數(shù)，加強火災(zāi)防控能力。無人機在高空對目標(biāo)進行全局性拍攝，可將地面情況“盡收眼底”，大大彌補了消防監(jiān)督員巡查的局限，可以用更科學(xué)、更、更安全的方式來進行巡邏。
 
　　無人機每次飛行時間大約20分鐘，飛行高度800米，飛行半徑可達5公里，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)冒煙起火等情況，無人機能馬上將視頻信號傳輸?shù)浇K端?，F(xiàn)場指揮員可以同時啟動消防應(yīng)急預(yù)案，迅速展開撲救工作，為處置災(zāi)害事故時的災(zāi)情偵察和預(yù)警提供了強有力的保障。
 
　　芝罘消防大隊大隊長馮大勇表示，傳統(tǒng)的檢查方式難免產(chǎn)生一些死角，今年芝罘大隊引進了無人機巡查方式，實現(xiàn)了防火巡查的全覆蓋，極大地提高了我們工作效率，實現(xiàn)了空地立體化的火災(zāi)防控，保證轄區(qū)火災(zāi)防控*。
 
　　結(jié)語
 
　　專家預(yù)測，到2020年農(nóng)用無人機在我國的市場需求量將增至1萬余臺。隨著無人機應(yīng)用越來越廣泛、認(rèn)可度也在同步上升。相信隨著科技的進一步發(fā)展和無人機技術(shù)應(yīng)用的進一步推廣，在植保作業(yè)、林業(yè)監(jiān)測、作物授粉、牧群定位等農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的各個方面都會有新的進步和發(fā)展。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：人民網(wǎng)、科技日報、山西新聞網(wǎng)、齊魯壹點、中新網(wǎng)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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