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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部部署防“干熱風(fēng)”保夏糧豐收 和抗旱促夏種夏管工作

2022-06-01 09:36:34 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：17898 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀： 當(dāng)前河北中北部、山東北部等麥區(qū)正在灌漿，奪取夏糧豐收還要過“干熱風(fēng)”這最后一關(guān)。同時(shí)各地夏種也將接續(xù)展開。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 當(dāng)前河北中北部、山東北部等麥區(qū)正在灌漿，奪取夏糧豐收還要過“干熱風(fēng)”這最后一關(guān)。同時(shí)各地夏種也將接續(xù)展開。據(jù)氣象部門預(yù)計(jì)，未來10天，華北黃淮大部氣溫仍偏高，局地缺墑地塊可能出現(xiàn)“干熱風(fēng)”。河南、山東西南部、蘇皖北部仍無有效降水，可能影響適期夏播。5月31日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部下發(fā)通知，要求各地充分認(rèn)識(shí)做好“三夏”工作的特殊重要性，以高度的政治責(zé)任感和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)墓ぷ髫?zé)任心，全力以赴抓好糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，堅(jiān)決打贏防“干熱風(fēng)”保夏糧豐收抗旱促夏種夏管這場硬仗，確保夏糧安全成熟、豐收到手，力爭夏播面積只增不減、夏管有序開展，贏得全年糧食豐收的主動(dòng)權(quán)。
 
　　及早安排防范“干熱風(fēng)”等災(zāi)害。加強(qiáng)與氣象部門溝通會(huì)商，密切關(guān)注天氣變化，及時(shí)發(fā)布預(yù)警信息，仍在灌漿的地塊要提早落實(shí)葉面噴水、噴施葉面肥等措施，及時(shí)澆灌“麥黃水”，增加田間濕度，切實(shí)減輕“干熱風(fēng)”危害。西北地區(qū)要抓住最后的窗口期開展小麥“一噴三防”，提高灌漿速率，增加灌漿強(qiáng)度，延長灌漿時(shí)間，盡可能多增粒重多提單產(chǎn)。
 
　　搶收快收確保夏糧顆粒歸倉。要精心組織好跨區(qū)機(jī)收作業(yè)，跟蹤機(jī)收隊(duì)伍行程，落實(shí)農(nóng)機(jī)綠色通道政策，及時(shí)協(xié)調(diào)解決跨區(qū)機(jī)收遇到的困難和問題。根據(jù)小麥成熟時(shí)間，及時(shí)發(fā)布機(jī)收作業(yè)信息，加快收獲進(jìn)度，做到成熟一塊、收獲一塊，確保“麥?zhǔn)煊袡C(jī)收、機(jī)到有活干”。會(huì)同有關(guān)部門，組織好夏糧收購，做到應(yīng)收盡收。
 
　　全力抗旱確保夏播面積落實(shí)。旱象露頭的夏播區(qū)要積極創(chuàng)造條件保夏播面積落實(shí)。有灌溉條件的地區(qū)，科學(xué)調(diào)配水源，搶時(shí)造墑播種，播后及時(shí)澆“蒙頭水”，確保正常出苗，力爭一播全苗。沒有灌溉條件的地區(qū)，組織農(nóng)民鐵茬播種、干播等雨，加快播種進(jìn)度。因旱錯(cuò)過適播期的地區(qū)，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民及時(shí)改種短生育期品種。此外，要抓好夏播大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植，幫助生產(chǎn)主體解決實(shí)際困難，搞好技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，確保任務(wù)落實(shí)落地。
 
　　環(huán)環(huán)緊扣推進(jìn)夏管有序開展。東北地區(qū)要以“搶積溫、促早熟”為重點(diǎn)加強(qiáng)作物田間管理，落實(shí)鏟趟深松、中耕除草等措施，加快作物生育進(jìn)程，特別是西部傳統(tǒng)旱區(qū)局地旱象露頭，要集中有限水源抗旱保苗，沒有灌溉條件的，通過噴施葉面肥、抗旱保水劑等措施減輕干旱影響。南方早稻已進(jìn)入孕穗期、正是產(chǎn)量形成的關(guān)鍵期，要加強(qiáng)肥水調(diào)控，施好穗粒肥，促進(jìn)成大穗；中稻陸續(xù)返青，要施好送嫁肥，促進(jìn)分蘗成穗，搭好豐收架子。
 
　　未雨綢繆落實(shí)防災(zāi)減災(zāi)關(guān)鍵措施。必須始終繃緊防災(zāi)減災(zāi)這根弦，密切關(guān)注天氣變化，加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警，重點(diǎn)防范夏伏旱、洪澇、高溫?zé)岷团_(tái)風(fēng)等災(zāi)害。制定完善分區(qū)域、分災(zāi)種技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見。加強(qiáng)應(yīng)急值守，加密災(zāi)情調(diào)度，搞好救災(zāi)物資調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)，促進(jìn)災(zāi)后恢復(fù)生產(chǎn)，努力減輕災(zāi)害損失。搞好病蟲監(jiān)測(cè)防控，筑牢草地貪夜蛾“三區(qū)四帶”布防，抓好水稻“兩遷”害蟲跨區(qū)聯(lián)合監(jiān)測(cè)、分區(qū)協(xié)同治理，組織好統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治、應(yīng)急防治，堅(jiān)決遏制病蟲暴發(fā)危害。

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